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    This document discusses various types of combinational logic circuits used for addition and subtraction. It describes half adders and full adders, which are basic combinational circuits used to add binary numbers. A half adder has two inputs and two outputs to add two single binary bits and output the sum and carry. A full adder can add two binary bits and a carry input. The document also discusses n-bit parallel adders and subtractors, which use cascaded full adders to add or subtract longer binary numbers.

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    Biteranta Csowork

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    34 views13 pages
    This document discusses various types of combinational logic circuits used for addition and subtraction. It describes half adders and full adders, which are basic combinational circuits used to add binary numbers. A half adder has two inputs and two outputs to add two single binary bits and output the sum and carry. A full adder can add two binary bits and a carry input. The document also discusses n-bit parallel adders and subtractors, which use cascaded full adders to add or subtract longer binary numbers.

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    This document discusses various types of combinational logic circuits used for addition and subtraction. It describes half adders and full adders, which are basic combinational circuits used to add binary numbers. A half adder has two inputs and two outputs to add two single binary bits and output the sum and carry. A full adder can add two binary bits and a carry input. The document also discusses n-bit parallel adders and subtractors, which use cascaded full adders to add or subtract longer binary numbers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views13 pages

    Biteranta Csowork

    Uploaded by

    api-619829083
    This document discusses various types of combinational logic circuits used for addition and subtraction. It describes half adders and full adders, which are basic combinational circuits used to add binary numbers. A half adder has two inputs and two outputs to add two single binary bits and output the sum and carry. A full adder can add two binary bits and a carry input. The document also discusses n-bit parallel adders and subtractors, which use cascaded full adders to add or subtract longer binary numbers.

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    of 13

    COMBINATIONAL

    CIRCUITS AND
    DIAGRAMS
    Combinational Circuits

     Combinatorial circuits incorporate several circuit gates, such as multiplexers,


    demultiplexers, encoders, and decoders.
     Only the levels present at the input terminals determine the combinational circuit’s output
    at any given instant.
     There is no memory used by the combinational circuit. The current state of the circuit is
    unaffected by the previous state of the input.
     A combinational circuit can have an n number of inputs and m number of outputs
    Block diagram
    Half - Adder

     A sort of adder, or electronic circuit that conducts number addition, is a half adder. The
    half adder can add two discrete binary digits and output the result together with a carry
    value. It has two outputs, S (sum) and C, and two inputs, A and B. (carry). An AND logic
    gate and an XOR logic gate are used in the typical representation.
     A combinational logic circuit called a half adder has two inputs and two outputs. The half
    adder circuit is intended to add the binary numbers A and B, which are both single bits. It
    is the fundamental component needed to add two single-bit values. There are two outputs
    in this circuit: carry and sum.
    Circuit diagram
    Full Adder

     The Full Adder circuit was created to address the shortcomings of the Half Adder circuit.
    It is capable of adding two one-bit numbers, A and B, and carrying c. The full adder is a
    combinational circuit with three inputs and two outputs.
    Circuit diagram
    N-Bit Parallel Adder

     The Full Adder can only add two single digit binary numbers and a carry input. In
    practice, however, we must include binary numbers that are much longer than one bit. We
    need to use the n-bit parallel adder to add two n-bit binary numbers. It employs cascaded
    full adders. The previous full adder’s carry output is connected to the carry input of the
    next full adder.
    Block diagram
    N-Bit Parallel Subtractor

     Subtraction can be performed by taking the 1’s or 2’s complement of the number to be
    subtracted. For example, we can perform the subtraction (A-B) by adding either the 1’s or
    2’s complement of B to A. That means we can perform binary subtraction using a binary
    adder.
    Block diagram
    Half Subtractors

     A half subtractor is a circuit with two inputs and two outputs (difference and borrow). It
    outputs the difference between the two binary bits at the input as well as an output
    (Borrow) to indicate whether a 1 was borrowed. A is known as the Minuend bit in
    subtraction (A-B), and B is known as the Subtrahend bit.
    Circuit diagram

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