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    Report of Sub-Station Visit

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    Ashfaque Salz
    The document summarizes a site visit to a substation located in Bhopal, India. It describes the location of the substation on the MANIT campus and provides an overview of the purpose and components of a substation. Specifically, it notes that the MANIT substation steps down voltages from 33kV to 11kV and then to 433V before distribution. It also lists and describes some of the key equipment found at substations, such as transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and metering units. Maintenance needs for the substation are also outlined.

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    Report of Sub-Station Visit

    Uploaded by

    Ashfaque Salz
    78 views15 pages
    The document summarizes a site visit to a substation located in Bhopal, India. It describes the location of the substation on the MANIT campus and provides an overview of the purpose and components of a substation. Specifically, it notes that the MANIT substation steps down voltages from 33kV to 11kV and then to 433V before distribution. It also lists and describes some of the key equipment found at substations, such as transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and metering units. Maintenance needs for the substation are also outlined.

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    Report of Sub-station Visit

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    The document summarizes a site visit to a substation located in Bhopal, India. It describes the location of the substation on the MANIT campus and provides an overview of the purpose and components of a substation. Specifically, it notes that the MANIT substation steps down voltages from 33kV to 11kV and then to 433V before distribution. It also lists and describes some of the key equipment found at substations, such as transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and metering units. Maintenance needs for the substation are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    78 views15 pages

    Report of Sub-Station Visit

    Uploaded by

    Ashfaque Salz
    The document summarizes a site visit to a substation located in Bhopal, India. It describes the location of the substation on the MANIT campus and provides an overview of the purpose and components of a substation. Specifically, it notes that the MANIT substation steps down voltages from 33kV to 11kV and then to 433V before distribution. It also lists and describes some of the key equipment found at substations, such as transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and metering units. Maintenance needs for the substation are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Report of Sub-station visit

    LOCATION-BHOPAL

    NIYAS.CH
    2O111OO27
    PROF:UJJAWAL KALLA
    Acknowledgement

     Sincerely first of all I would thanking our professor Dr Ujjwal Kalla Sir for
    giving the opportunity for visiting MANIT substation as a site visit.From
    this visit it helped us learn how a substation look like and how it work for
    our enhancement of knowledge in this subject ,rather than a bookish
    knowledge.
    Table of content

     1.Introduction
     2. About site
     3.About substation
     4.Types of phases
     5.Parts of substation
     6.Equipments
     7.Maintance
     8.Diagram
     9.site image
     10.Conclusion
    ABOUT SITE

    LOCATION : MANIT,1 KM FROM MANIT SQUARE

    SITE : MANIT SUBSTATION

    PLACE : BHOPAL

    AREA : 0.52 ACRE(2135 SQM)


    Introduction

    SUBSTATION
    A substation is a high-voltage electric system facility. It is used
    to switch generators, equipment, and circuits or lines in and out
    of a system. It also is used to change AC voltages from one level
    to another, and/or change alternating current to direct current or
    direct current to alternating current
    PURPOSE
    The purpose of a substation is to 'step down' high voltage
    electricity from the transmission system to lower voltage
    electricity so it can be easily supplied to homes and businesses in
    the area through lower voltage distribution lines.
    ABOUT MANIT
    33KV SUBSTATION
    -IT IS A 33KV/43V SUBSTATION,WHICH IS CONNECTED IN GRID PATTERN
    -THE TRANSMISSION LINES ARE CONNECTED IN PARALLEL WAY WITH
    METERING UNIT, THE LINES HAD RED YELLOW BLUE COLOUR
    SEPERATLY
    -THEN CONNECTED IN SERIES WITH 33KV ISOLATOR THEN IT CONNECTED
    TO POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER AND CURRENT TRANSFORMER.
    -THEN STEPS DOWN THE VOLTAGE FROM 33KV TO 11KV BY STEPDOWN
    TRANSFORMER.
    -THEN11KV TRANSFORMER WHICH STEPS DOWN THE VOLTAGE FROM
    11KV TO 433V ,WHICH WE USED
    THREE TYPE OF
    PHASES
    1. RED
    2. YELLOW
    3. BLUE

    TYPES OF
    PHASES
    DIFFERENT TYPES OF PARTS IN
    SUBSTATION

    CIRCUT
    TRANSFORMER ISOLATORS BREAKER
    A transformer substation is a Isolator is a manually operated It is a breaker which used
    part of the electrical installation mechanical switch .it is used vacuum as an medium is
    that includes the terminations of for to break the circuit and called a vacuum circuit
    the transmission or distribution protect the other devices breaker. 
    lines and switchgear.

    1.Step down-reduce voltage

    2.Step up-increase voltage


    DIFFERENT TYPES OF PARTS IN
    SUBSTATION

    PORCELAIN DISC VCB Panel INDICATORS


    Porcelain is a insulating Breaker is used to Quench Normally different types of LED
    material,which is prevent the the arc or prevent the formation lights are used to indicates the
    flow of electricity.Porcelain of arc.This Panel gives Input various signal,dangerous
    insulators are made from clay, and output data in voltage and signal,voltage short etc
    quartz or alumina and feldspar, current respectively.
    and are covered with a smooth
    glaze to shed water
    OTHER
    EQUIPMENTS
    -METERING UNIT: IT MEASURE THE SUPPLING CURRENT.
    -LIGHTNING ARRESTER: IT ARRESTS AND DISCHARGES OVER VOLTAGE TO
    EARTH DURING LIGHTNING STROKES.
    -BUSBAR: IT IS A CONDUCTOR USED TO CONNECT TWO AND MORE
    EQUIPMENT.
     DISTRIBUTION PANELBOARD : IT CONSISTS OF MCCBS, CONTROL
     EQUIPMENT, METERS AND RELAYS ARE HOUSED IN THE CONTROL
     ROOM
    MAINTENANCE OF SUBSTATION

    -Transformers filled -Tightening of primary -CVTs are tuned units


    with oils,which has to terminal connections and replacement of
    maintained anyone stack is not
    -Tightening of
    recommended to avoid
    -corona shields are to secondary terminal
    phase angle errors
    be provided,which will connections
    replace when it damage -Stud type terminals are
    -Maintenance of
    preferred in
    -CT terminal boxes are marshalling box gaskets
    Marshalling box cable
    to be properly sealed to
    -Maintenance of terminals
    prevent any dust, rain
    marshalling box gaskets
    water
    DIAGRAM
    IMAGES OF SITE VISITE
    CONCLUSION

     FROM THE VISITE WHERE UNDERSTAND THAT TRANSMISSION OF


    ELECTRICITY IS TRANSMITTING IN VARIOUS STAGES
     FOR TRANSMISSION EACH STAGES HAD VARIOUS EQUIPMENTS
    NEEDED AND VARIOUS MAINTANCE NEEDED
     VARIOUS DIFFERENT TYPES OF EQUIPMENTS AND TERMS LEARNED
     NEED OF SKILLED WORKERS TO OPERATE THE WHOLE SYSTEM
     REGULATE VOLTAGE TO COMPENSATE FOR SYSTEM VOLTAGE
    CHANGE
     SUBSTATION IS TO DETECT AND ISOLATE FAILURE IN THE
    TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE.
     IT STEPDOWN THE VOLTAGE FOR DISTRUBTION
    THANKING YOU

    NIYAS.CH
    201110027

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