Avian Respiration

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RESPIRATION IN BIRDS

 The lungs are small and attached to ribs and are rigid; they do not expand or
contract during the respiratory cycle.

 Large discrete air sacs are present. Both inspiration and expiration are active.
Avian Lungs
 Each lung contains one main intrapulmonary primary bronchus, which
divides into these sets of secondary bronchi.
 The Secondary bronchi divide into tertiary bronchi or parabronchi.
 The three sets of secondary bronchi are
 Mediodorsal
 Medioventral
 Lateroventral
AIR SACS
 These large thin-walled air sacs arise from some secondary bronchi.
 They function as airways.
 There are 9 air sacs ; (5 anterior and 4 posterior )
 unpaired inter clavicular sac, paired cervical and anterior thoracic air sacs) are
anterior air sacs.
 Paired posterior thoracic and large abdominal sacs are the posterior air sacs.
MECHANISM OF RESPIRATION
Cycle 1
• Inhalation: Posterior thoracic –
abdominal Air sacs
• Exhalation: Abominal AS – Lungs

Cycle 2
• Inhaltion: Lung – Interclavicular –
Cervical – Anteriro Thoracic AS
• Exhalation: Anterior Thoracic AS –
Trachea

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=kWMmyVu1ueY
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