Avian Respiration
Avian Respiration
Avian Respiration
The lungs are small and attached to ribs and are rigid; they do not expand or
contract during the respiratory cycle.
Large discrete air sacs are present. Both inspiration and expiration are active.
Avian Lungs
Each lung contains one main intrapulmonary primary bronchus, which
divides into these sets of secondary bronchi.
The Secondary bronchi divide into tertiary bronchi or parabronchi.
The three sets of secondary bronchi are
Mediodorsal
Medioventral
Lateroventral
AIR SACS
These large thin-walled air sacs arise from some secondary bronchi.
They function as airways.
There are 9 air sacs ; (5 anterior and 4 posterior )
unpaired inter clavicular sac, paired cervical and anterior thoracic air sacs) are
anterior air sacs.
Paired posterior thoracic and large abdominal sacs are the posterior air sacs.
MECHANISM OF RESPIRATION
Cycle 1
• Inhalation: Posterior thoracic –
abdominal Air sacs
• Exhalation: Abominal AS – Lungs
Cycle 2
• Inhaltion: Lung – Interclavicular –
Cervical – Anteriro Thoracic AS
• Exhalation: Anterior Thoracic AS –
Trachea
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=kWMmyVu1ueY
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