1 6 Trigonometric Functions 1
1 6 Trigonometric Functions 1
1 6 Trigonometric Functions 1
武清 (Qing Wu)
Email: [email protected]
Beijing Jiaotong University
Chapter 1 Functions and Models
x y r
s ine : s in cos e cant: cs c
r y
x r
cos ine : cos s e cant: s e c
r x
y x
tange nt : ta n cotange nt: c o t
x y
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (2)
Graphs of Trigonometric Functions
0 0
-1 -1
From de finition
e ve n function of x if f (-x ) = f ( x ), s ymm. a bout y a xis
odd function of x if f (- x ) = -f ( x ), s ymm. a bout origin
Exa mple 1 CONFIRMING EVEN AND ODD
S how tha t cos ine is e ve n function a nd s ine is odd
S olution
x
cos (-) cos r
r y
y x
s in(-) s in
r -y
-
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (12)
Even and Odd Trigonometric Functions
s in x 1 1
cos x ta n x
0 0
-1 -1
sec x cot x
cs c x
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (14, Example 2)
Applications
x 2 s in t , y 2 t , t
2 2
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (17)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1
f (x ) s in x f (x ) s in 1 x
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (19)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
y cos -1 x y s in -1 x
Doma in : 1 x 1 Doma in : 1 x 1
Ra nge : 0 y Ra nge : / 2 y / 2
4
1.5708
3
2 0
-1 0 1
1
-1.5708
0
-1 0 1
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (20)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
y ta n -1 x y cot -1 x
Doma in : x Doma in : x
Ra nge : 0 y Ra nge : 0 y
1.5708 3.1416
0 1.5708
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-1.5708 0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (21)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
y s e c -1 x y cs c -1 x
Doma in : x 1 or x 1 Doma in : x 1 or x 1
3 3
Ra nge : 0 y , y Ra nge : 0 y , y
2 2 2 2
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (18)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
S ollutio n
(a ) x s in 1(0.7) 0.775,
s in 1(0.7) 2.366
(b) x ta n 1( 2) 1.107
a ls o, ta n 1( 2) k 1.107 k
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (23) Trigonometric
Identities (三角恒等式)
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (24) Trigonometric
Identities
1.6 Trigonometric Functions (25) Trigonometric
Identities
Example S HOWING THE TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
Us ing the S um & Diffe re nce Formula s