Quadrant+System

TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 2
Trigonometry : L2 -Quadrant
System
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Circular Functions
Consider a unit circle (i.e. the circle with radius = 1) with centre at the origin O.
Let P be a point on the circle such that OP makes angle θ with the x axis in
Anticlockwise direction i.e. ∠AOP = θ
y
P(cos θ, sin θ)
Then cosθ and sin θ
are defined as
cosθ = x – coordinate of P
θ sin θ = y – coordinate of P
x′ x x
O 1
O 1 A
y′ y′
y
Remark P(x , y) B(0,1)
θ
1. θ is positive in anticlockwise direction.
(-1,0)A’ A(1,0)
x
2. θ is negative in clockwise direction. O
-θ
3. cosθ and sinθ are defined for all θ∈R. B’(0,-1)
( R : set of all real numbers)
4. -1≤ cosθ ≤ 1
-1 ≤ sin θ ≤ 1 for all
θ∈R.
( R : set of all real numbers)
Sign of Trigonometric Functions

II Y I
III IV
II y I
x < 0, y > 0 x > 0, y > 0
cosθ < 0 ; sinθ > 0 cosθ > 0 ; sinθ > 0
x
cosθ < 0 ; sinθ < 0 cosθ > 0 ; sinθ < 0
x < 0, y < 0 x > 0, y < 0
III IV
y P(cos (θ+ 2π), sin (θ+

2π))
P(cos θ, sin θ) In general
cosθ = cos (θ + 2π) = cos(θ + 4π)= …
θ θ + 2π sinθ = sin (θ + 2π) = sin(θ + 4π)= …
x′ x
O 1
y′
Steps to find value of a Trigonometric function

1) Sin (765)
2) Cos (1710)
3) Tan 19 (𝛑/3)
4) Sin 31(𝛑/3)
π
Illustration 1: sin + θ
2
3
Illustration 2: sin + θ
π2
Illustration 3: sin (120°)

π
Illustration 1: sin + θ = + cosθ
2
π
+ θ II Quadrant
2
3 3
Illustration 2: sin + θ= – cosθ + θ IV Quadrant ∴ Sin is –
π2 π2 ve
Illustration 3: sin (120°)

= sin (90° + 30°)
= + cos 30°
√3
=
2
1) Sin (765)
2) Cos (1740)
3) Tan 7 (𝛑/3)
4) Sin 31(𝛑/6)
1) Sin (765) = 1/√2
2) Cos (1740) = 1/2
3) Tan 7(𝛑/3) = √3
4) Sin 31(𝛑/6) = -1/2

5)
1) Sin (765) = 1/√2
2) Cos (1740) = 1/2
3) Tan 7(𝛑/3) = √3
4) Sin 31(𝛑/6) = -1/2

5)
Trigonometric functions of particular angles

900
(cosθ, sinθ)
Y (0, 1)
Angle (θ) π 3π
π 2π
T-ratio 2 2 (1, 0)
X′
900 1800 2700 3600 1800 3600
sinθ 1 0 (–1, 0)
–1 0
cosθ 0 –1 0 1 2700 (0, –1)
tanθ Not 0 Not 0

defined defined
differential equations class 12 iit jee
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cos (90° + θ) . sec (– θ) . tan (180° – θ)

Example: =
sec (360° – θ) . sec (180°+ θ) . cot (90° – θ)
cos (90° + θ) . sec (– θ) . tan (180° – θ)

Example: = –1
sec (360° – θ) . sec (180°+ θ) . cot (90° – θ)
Solution cos (90° + θ) = (–) sin θ = – sinθ
sec (– θ) = (+) sec θ = sec θ
tan (180°– θ) = (–) tan θ = – tan θ
sec (360° – θ) = (+) sec θ = sec θ
sec (180° + θ) = (–) sec θ = – sec θ
cot (90° – θ) = (+) tan θ = tan θ
(– sinθ) (sec θ) (– tan θ)
L.H.S = = –1
(sec θ) (– sec θ) (tan θ)
Example: If A, B, C, D, are angles of cyclic quadrilateral then find

cos A + cos B + cos C + cos D
Example: If A, B, C, D, are angles of cyclic quadrilateral then prove that

cos A + cos B + cos C + cos D = 0.
Solution
cos (π – θ) = – cos (θ)
Since ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
A + C = π and B + D = π
cos A + cos B + cos C + cos D
= cos A + cos B + cos (π – + cos (π – B)
A)
= cos A – cos A + cos B – cos B
= 0 + 0 = 0 = R.H.S.
Example: Find that value of sin2 π + sin2 3 + sin2 5 + sin2 7

16 π
16 π
16 π
16
Example: π 3 2 5
Find that value of sin2 + sin2 + sin + sin2 7
16 π
16 π
16 π
16
Solution
π π 7 π 3 5
– = π and – π = π
2 16 16 2 16 16
sin2 π + sin2 3 + sin2 5 + sin2 7
16 π
16 π
16 π
16
π 3 π 3 π π
= sin2 + sin2 + sin2 – + sin2 –
16 π
16 2 π16 2 16
π 3 3 π
= sin2 + sin2 + cos2 + cos2
16 π
16 π
16 16
π π 3 3
= sin2 + cos2 + sin2 + cos2 = 1 + 1 = 2
16 16 π
16 π
16
Thank You

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TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 2

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Sign of Trigonometric Functions

Sign of Trigonometric Functions

Sign of Trigonometric Functions

y P(cos (θ+ 2π), sin (θ+

Steps to find value of a Trigonometric function

Illustration 3: sin (120°)

Illustration 3: sin (120°)

1) Sin (765) = 1/√2

2) Cos (1740) = 1/2

4) Sin 31(𝛑/6) = -1/2

2) Cos (1740) = 1/2

4) Sin 31(𝛑/6) = -1/2

Trigonometric functions of particular angles

cosθ 0 –1 0 1 2700 (0, –1)

tanθ Not 0 Not 0

➔ Previous Paper Analysis

Lightning Deal: ₹ 24999 ₹ 5999

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cos (90° + θ) . sec (– θ) . tan (180° – θ)

cos (90° + θ) . sec (– θ) . tan (180° – θ)

Example: If A, B, C, D, are angles of cyclic quadrilateral then find

Example: If A, B, C, D, are angles of cyclic quadrilateral then prove that

Example: Find that value of sin2 π + sin2 3 + sin2 5 + sin2 7

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