Peh2 - Lesson 4

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PHYSICAL

EDUCATION AND
HEALTH 2
How to take care of ourselves as we navigate home learning
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Let's watch the video
STRESS
What is Stress?

• It is a reaction of the body and mind to


unkind or challenging life incidents such
as tense feelings, worry, and discomfort.

• It is also the imbalance between the


demand from the environment and the
person’s ability to cope can trigger
feelings of anxiety.
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Eustress

• positive stress is beneficial in attaining


the best performance.

• positive stress promotes growth and


accomplishments and stimulates you to
go on.
Cause and
Effects of
Stress
Stressor
• Is an event or a situation that causes
situations, which are seen as risks to
the well-being of a person.
• Stressors lead to stress response or the
body’s reactions to stress which help
bring balance.
Acute Stress
• The most common form arises from
recent, past, and foreseen difficulties.
• It occurs briefly and appears in bits of
thrill.
Cumulative Stress
• Is a series of stress that has built up.
• Cumulative stress results from an
accumulation of various stress factors
such as a heavy workload, poor
communications, the frustration of not
being able to meet the beneficiaries'
needs, having to cope with situations
in which you feel powerless, lack of
basic comforts, and inability to rest or
relax.
Chronic Stress
• Is a form of stress that is recurring. It
is prolonged stress that is dangerous
and can lead to severe health problems.
There are different sources of stress, which range from life-threatening events
like being late to class. Some of these includes:

1. Major Life Changes. The majority of stressors are key life changes that
influence an individual’s family and social life.

2. Everyday Problems. The stress or hassle we encounter every day or occasional


petty incidents is part of this group.

3. Physical Surroundings. The immediate surroundings affect the level of day to


day stress.

4. Other stressors. Other stressors involving teenagers include worrying about


their future, conflicts, and disagreements with my family members, friends, and
other people, among others
Examples of Stress
• The death of a loved one
• Divorce
• Loss of a job
• Increase in financial obligations
• Getting married
• Moving to a new home
• Chronic illness or injury
• Emotional problems (depression, anxiety, anger, grief, guilt,
low self-esteem)
• Taking care of an elderly or sick family member
• Traumatic events, such as a natural disaster, theft, rape, or
violence against you or a loved one.
Common Effects of Stress on your
Body

• Headache
• Muscle tension or pain
• Chest pain
• Fatigue
• Stomach upset
• Sleep problems
Common Effects of Stress on your
Behavior

• Overeating or under eating


• Angry outbursts
• Drug or alcohol abuse
• Tobacco use
• Social withdrawal
• Exercising less often
Common Reactions Experienced During
Stressful Situations
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)

• How our body responds to stress is based on the


theory of Hans Selye.

• It has a three-stage process namely: ALARM


STAGE, RESISTANCE STAGE, AND
EXHAUSTION STAGE.
Alarm Stage

• Refers to the initial symptoms that our body


experiences when under stress.

• You may be familiar with the “fight-or-flight”


response, which is a physiological response to
stress.

• Prepares you to either flee or protect yourself in Example:


dangerous situations. You see a cockroach
Resistance Stage

• Is the process where the stress is being


resolved after meeting its demands
then the body goes back to normal
afterward.
Exhaustion Stage

• Develops when stress recurs until it becomes


chronic and reaches this final stage.

• Stress level peaks and plateaus then develop


health risks that cause high blood pressure,
stomach, and heart problems.

Example:
You see a cockroach
Keep safe and
always take care!

Thank you for taking the time for this presentation.

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