Earth Subsystem

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EARTH SUBSYSTEM

• Earth is a very complex place.


• The earth consists of four distinct
yetconnected spheres. All of the
processes on Earth are driven by four
“spheres”, which we describe individually,
but are really all connected.
GEOSPHERE
• describes all of the rocks, minerals and ground thatare
found on and in Earth.
• This includes all of the mountains on the surface, as well
as all of the liquid rock in the mantle below us and the
minerals and metals of the outer and inner cores.
• The continents, the ocean floor, all of the rocks on the
surface, and all of the sand in the deserts are all
considered part of the geosphere.
• Basically, if it looks like solid ground, it's part of the
'ground' sphere.
HYDROSPHERE
• Planet Earth has been called the "Blue Planet"
due to the abundant water on its surface
• Over 70 percent of the surface area of the
earth is covered by water.
• All the earth’s water, solid or in liquid form,
those that are contained in glaciers, rocks, soil
and the air, comprise the earth’s hydrosphere.
SOURCES OF WATER
Ocean
• A big portion of earth’s water is found in ocean.
• The oceans cover more than 70 percent of the
Earth's surface and contain 97 percent of the Earth's
water.
• If the ocean's total salt content were dried, it would
cover the continents to a depth of 5 feet.
• Together with the atmosphere, oceans regulate
global temperatures, shape weather and climate
patterns, and cycle elements through the biosphere.

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