Encoder - Decode - Mux - Demux

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CSE211

Computer Organization and


Design

Lecture : 3 Tutorial: 2 Practical: 0 Credit: 4

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Unit 1 : Basics of Digital Electronics

Introduction
Decoder
Encoder
Multiplexers
Demultiplexer
Registers

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A Demultiplexer, sometimes abbreviated DMUX is a circuit that has
one input and more than one output. It is used when a circuit wishes
to send a signal to one of many devices

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Binary counter
• A register that goes through a predetermined sequence of
states upon the application of input pulses is called a counter.
The input pulses may be clock pulses or may originate from an
external source. They may occur at uniform intervals of time
or at random.
• A counter that follows the binary number sequence is called a
binary counter. An n-bit binary counter is a register of n flip-
flops and associated gates that follows a sequence of states
according to the binary count of n bits, from 0 to 2" - 1.

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•J-K flip-flops are ideally suited for this task, because they have the ability to
“toggle” their output state at the command of a clock pulse when both J and K
inputs are made “high” (1)

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When the load input is 1 , the
data in the four inputs are
transferred into the register with
the next positive transition of a
clock pulse

When the load input is 0, the


data inputs are inhibited and the D-
output of flip flop are connected to
their inputs.

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