Social Insurance and Its Characteristics

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Social Insurance

and its
Characteristics

RABIA ADREES BCO19-007


ANEESA RAMZAN BCO19-001
INTRODUCTION

Social
Insurance
By
ANEESA RAMZAN
INTRODUCTION
Social insurance is a form of social
welfare which provide insurance
against economic
risks.
It include government programs that
protect against financial losses like loss
of earning in old age , disability and
such other factors.
Social Insurance
Programs
These programs protect society from social problems
that affect seriously.
It includes:
1 Social security program
2 Unemployment Insurance Program
3 Economic Security program
Characteristics
of
Social Insurance
By
ANEESA RAMZAN
CHARACTERISTICS
1. Compulsory projects
2. Inflow of income
3. Benefits loosely related to earnings
4. Benefits prescribed by law
5. No Means test
The Old-Age,
Survivors, and
Disability Insurance
(OASDI) program
By
RABIA ADREES
The Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability
Insurance (OASDI) program
It is commonly known as Social Security, is the
most important social insurance program In the
United States. Social Security was enacted into
Law as a result of the Social Security Act of 1935.
More than nine out of ten workers are working in
Occupations covered by Social Security, and about
one In six persons receives a monthly cash
benefit.
Determination of Insured Status
Before you or your family can receive benefits,
you Must have credit for a certain amount of
work in Covered employment. Credits can be
earned anytime .During the year. For 2015,
you receive one credit (also called a quarter of
coverage) for each $1,220 Of covered
earnings. A maximum of four credits can be
earned each year. The amount of covered
earnings . disability-insured status.
Determination of
Insured Status
It may include
1. Fully Insured
2. Current insured
3. Disability insured
Fully Insured
To be eligible for retirement benefits, You
must be fully insured. You are fully insured
for Retirement benefits if you have 40
credits. However, For people born before
1929, fewer credits are Required
Currently Insured
You are currently insured if you Have
earned at least six credits during the
last 13 calendar quarters ending with
the quarter of death, disability, or
entitlement to retirement benefits
Disability Insured
You must meet two work tests to be disability
insured:
1. A recent work test and
2. A duration of work test.
The number of credits Required to meet the recent work
test depends on your age when you become disabled
SURVIVOR
BENEFITS
By
RABIA ADREES
Survivor Benefits
Benefits can be paid to the dependents of a deceased
worker who is either fully or currently Insured. For certain
survivor benefits, a fully insured status is required. Social
security survivor benefits provide a substantial amount of
financial protection to families in terms of private life
insurance, Survivor benefits are especially valuable for
younger families
Categories
Members with following categories
I. Unmarried children younger than age 18. Survivor benefits can be paid to
unmarried children
II. Younger than age 18 (younger than 19 if fulltime elementary or high school
students
III. Unmarried disabled children. Unmarried children age 18 or older who become
severely
IV. Disabled before age 22 are eligible for survivor
V. Benefits based on the deceased parent’s earnings
VI. Surviving spouse with children younger than age 18
Medicare

By
RABIA ADREES
Medicare
Medicare is an important part of the total Social Security
program that covers the medical expenses of most persons
age 65 and older. Medicare also covers disabled persons
younger than age 65 who have been entitled to disability
benefits for at least 24 months. In addition, the program
covers persons younger than age 65 who need long-term
kidney dialysis treatment or a kidney transplant. The
Medicare program is complex and controversial

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