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    Circles

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    Mary Grace Cacal
    The document defines and describes various terms related to circles: - A circle consists of all points equidistant from a fixed center point and has one circumference. - Common circles include wheels, coins, and drums. - Key parts of a circle include the radius (line from center to edge), diameter (line through center), chord (line between two edge points), and arc (part of the circumference). - A semicircle is half of a complete circle, and segments are parts of a circle divided by a chord.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Circles

    Uploaded by

    Mary Grace Cacal
    22 views20 pages
    The document defines and describes various terms related to circles: - A circle consists of all points equidistant from a fixed center point and has one circumference. - Common circles include wheels, coins, and drums. - Key parts of a circle include the radius (line from center to edge), diameter (line through center), chord (line between two edge points), and arc (part of the circumference). - A semicircle is half of a complete circle, and segments are parts of a circle divided by a chord.

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    The document defines and describes various terms related to circles: - A circle consists of all points equidistant from a fixed center point and has one circumference. - Common circles include wheels, coins, and drums. - Key parts of a circle include the radius (line from center to edge), diameter (line through center), chord (line between two edge points), and arc (part of the circumference). - A semicircle is half of a complete circle, and segments are parts of a circle divided by a chord.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views20 pages

    Circles

    Uploaded by

    Mary Grace Cacal
    The document defines and describes various terms related to circles: - A circle consists of all points equidistant from a fixed center point and has one circumference. - Common circles include wheels, coins, and drums. - Key parts of a circle include the radius (line from center to edge), diameter (line through center), chord (line between two edge points), and arc (part of the circumference). - A semicircle is half of a complete circle, and segments are parts of a circle divided by a chord.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Circles

    Contents
    Circles in Our Daily life
    Circles in Music
    Circles
    Circumference
    Circular Region
    Radius
    Diameter
    Chord
    Arc
    Semi-Circle
    Circle’s Parts
    Circles in Our Daily life
    Bicycle Coin Indian Flag

    CIRCLE
    S
    Circles in Music
    Bass Drum Bingo Drum Snare Drum

    CIRCLE
    S
    Circles

     A circle is a closed curve consisting of all points in a


    plane which are at the same distance(equidistant) from a
    fixed point inside it.

    Centre
     O fixed point (equidistant) inside
    This A circle
    a circle is called
    center.

     A circle has one and only one centre.


    Circumference
    A

    The distance around a circle is called its circumference.


    Circular Region

    3. Exterior of a Circle
    B

    O
    2. Interior of a Circle
    A

    1. The circle

    A circle divides a plane into three parts- the circle, Interior and the Exterior.
    Radius

    N  A line segment that joins any point on the circle to its


    center is called a radius.

    O  Radii (plural of radius) of a circle are equal in length


    i us
    d
    Ra M  Infinite number of radius can be drawn in a circle.

    A
    L
    Diameter
    A

    Diameter AB
    O

    B
    A line segment that joins any two points on the circle and passes through its center is called a diameter.
    M
    A

     As the radii of a circle are equal in length, its


    diameters too are equal in length.
    P
     Infinite number of diameters can be drawn in a
    O
    Q circle.

    N
     Radius OM = Radius ON

    Diameter MN  Diameter MN = Radius OM + Radius ON


    M N
    Radius OM O Radius ON
     The length of the diameter of a circle is twice
    the length of its radius.
    Chord
    A is a point on the B is also a point on
    circle the circle
    A
    Chord B

    A line segment that joins any two points on the circle is called a chord.
    M

    Chor
    d MN N

    O
    C D
    Chord CD
    Diameter CD

    r d K L
    Ch o
    L

    Diameter is also a chord of the circle.


    M N
    Chord MN

    C D The diameter is the longest chord.


    Diameter CD

    K L
    Chord KL

    C D
    M N
    Arc
    K L

    O
    Centre

    An arc is the distance between any two points on the circumference of a circle.
    Semi-Circle
    S
    Arc DSE

    Semicircle DSE
    Diameter
    D E
    O

    Centre
    Arc DRE

    Semicircle DRE

    Half of a circle is called a semicircle.

    A semicircle is also an arc of the circle.


    Segments Minor segment of a circle

    S
    D E
    Chord DE

    Centre
    O

    R
    Major segment of a circle

    A chord divides the circular region into 2 parts, each of which is called
    a segment of the circle.
    Circle’s Parts
    S

    h o rd PQ
    C
    P

    Diameter DE O
    D E
    Centre
    M
    s O
    diu
    Ra
    F
    M

    R E
    c
    G Ar
    THAN
    K
    YOU!!!

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