Circumference and Area of Circles

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Circumference and Area of Circles

Parts of a Circle
• Radius-Straight line from the middle to the
outside of a circle

radius
• Diameter-a line that cuts the circle in half
from end to end

diameter
Circumference
• Circumference is the distance around the
circle. Like the perimeter.
Pi
• Pie is a special number. It is the ratio of
the circumference and the diameter


• Pi goes on forever!!!!!!!!!!!

• We approximate it using 3.14

  3.14
Finding Circumference

C d
Finding Circumference

6in

C d 6 · 3.14 = 18.84 in.


C   (6)
6𝛑 in. would be the exact answer, but we are
going to estimate using 𝛑 = 3.14
3in
12in
1in
What if you have the radius?
The radius is half of the diameter

C  8
2
3
How Would You Find the Diameter if
You Only Had the Circumference?
• It’s easy!

• When given circumference, to find


diameter just divide by pi.
Circumference = 𝛑d

21.98 = 3.14d

C = 21.98 cm

d

r
Circumference = 𝛑d

C = 37.68 m

d

r
Circumference = 𝛑d

C = 47.10 m

d

r
Area of a Circle
The Formula

2
Area   r
Example

6in
2
A r
2
A   (6)
A   36 3.14 · 36 = 113.04 in²
Try

4in
Try

5in
What if you are given the diameter?
• How can you find the radius if you only
have the diameter?

• The radius is half of the diameter

• Diameter = 8 then radius =4


Example
Radius = 3

2
A r 6in
2
A   (3)
A 9
Try

4in
14in
2in
Finding Radius and Diameter
from Area
• Just like you could find radius and
diameter from circumference, you can find
the radius and diameter from area by filling
in known values and solving.
Example

Area = 𝛑r²

Area = 78.50 cm²

Radius =

Diameter =
Area = 314.00 cm²

Radius =

Diameter =
Area = 200.96 cm²

Radius =

Diameter =
Closure
• What is the formula for finding the area of
a circle?
Closure
• How can you find the radius if you only
have the diameter?
Closure
• What is the diameter?
Closure
• What is the radius?
Closure
• What is circumference?
Closure
• What is the relationship between the
radius and the diameter?

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