Computer Fundamentals - Belmes
Computer Fundamentals - Belmes
Computer Fundamentals - Belmes
PROGRAMMING
BELMES, CHRISTIAN LLOYD L.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• PARTS OR COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEM
• Components of Hardware
• Input/Output devices
• CPU
• Memory (Internal and External)
• Types of Internal Memory
• Software
• Types of software
• Operating Systems
• Functions of Operating Systems
• Example of OS
• Data ware
• Peopleware
DEFINITION OF COMPUTER
• A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical
operations automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of
operations known as programs. These programs enable computers to perform a wide range of
tasks.
PARTS/COMPONENTS OF
THE COMPUTER SYSTEM
• HARDWARE
Hardware refers to the external and
internal devices and equipment that enable
you to perform major functions such as
input, output, storage, communication,
processing, and more. There are two types
of computer hardware: External and
Internal.
COMPONENTS OF HARDWARE
PARTS/COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEM
The most significant processor in a computer is know as a central processing unit, sometimes known as a
central processor or main processor. Its electronic circuitry carries out the computer program’s
input/output, input/logic, and arithmetic instructions.
COMPONENTS OF HARDWARE
COMPONENTS OF MEMORY
SOFTWARE
Software is a set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers and execute specific
tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describe the physical aspects of a computer. Software
is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts, and programs that run n a device. It can be
thought of as the variable part of a computer, while hardware is the invariable part.
SOFTWARE
TYPES OF SOFTWARE
• Application Software
• System Software
• Driver Software
• Middleware
• Programming Software
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS
• DATAWARE • PEOPLEWARE
• A data warehouse is a type of data management • Peopleware refers to the human role in an IT
system that is designed to enable and support system. In many cases, peopleware forms a
business intelligence (BI) activities, especially kind of “conceptual triangle” with hardware
analytics. Data warehouses are solely intended and software. The refers to human talent as a
to perform queries and analysis and often kind of commodified piece of an IT process
contain large amounts of historical data. The and a key part of providing various technical
data within a data warehouse is usually derived business models and other planning
from a wide range of sources such as resources.
application log files and transaction
applications.