Diass - PTR

POINTERS TO REVIEW IN
DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN

THE APPLIED SOCIAL
SCIENCES
11-Francke & Osterwald
SCOPE OF MIDTERM EXAMINATION
LESSON 1: Clientele in Counseling

LESSON 2: Processes, Services, and
Methods in Counseling
LESSON 3: Social Work
LESSON 1:
CLIENTELE IN
COUNSELING
LESSON 1: CLIENTELE IN
COUNSELING
Characteristics and Needs of Counseling
• These are Havighurt's Developmental Task and
Erickson’s Psychosocial Stages.
HAVIGHURST DEVELOPMENTAL TASK
A developmental task is a task at a particular

period in an individual’s life which if
successfully accomplished, may lead to
happiness and success in later tasks
LESSON 2:
Processes, Services,
and Methods in
Counseling
Types of Counseling
(According to the number of participants)
• Individual Counseling
• Group Counseling • Family Counseling
• Multiple Counseling
• Couple Counseling
Individual Counseling- is the best known type
of counseling. This involves a one-on-one
session between the counselor and the clie
Group Counseling- it involves several clients
with common concerns and goals. For
instance, clients who have a problems with
interpersonal skills can group together and
work out some strategies
MULTIPLE COUNSELING- type of counseling to
wherein more than one counselor and attend
to clients-may it be an individual, couple, or
group
COUPLE COUNSELING- refers to counseling to
various types of couples such as male-female,
male-male, and female-female. This type of
counseling focuses on the relationship
concerns of the parties involved
FAMILY COUNSELING- type of counseling
between family members and a trained
counseling professional. This may be focused
on improving family relationships or helping
the family cope with incident-specific issues,
such as death in the family.
STAGES OF
COUNSELING
Stages of Counseling
• Relationship Building
• Assessment Diagnosis • Research and Evaluation
• Formulation and Goals
• Interview and Problem Solving
• Termination and Follow-up
STAGE 1: RELATIONSHIP BUILDING
Empathy- the ability to understand the

subjective experience of the client
STAGE 2: ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS
During this stage, counselors gain an in-depth

understanding of their clients through
assessment. This can be done through the use
of STANDARDIZED AND NON-STANDARDIZED
means.
STAGE 2: ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS
STANDARDIZED-used of psychological tests,

such as IQ, mental ability, personality, and
career test.
NON-STANDARDIZED- interviews, observations,

anecdotal records, and case studies
STAGE 3: FORMULATION AND GOALS
Goal setting is a shared task and responsibility of

counselors and clients. Counseling can be
categorized as process goals and outcome goals.
• OUTCOME GOAL- intended result of
counseling,
• PROCESS GOAL- planned events by the
counselor or achieving the outcome goals
STAGE 4: INTERVIEW AND PROBLEM SOLVING
Once goals have been formulated, counselors

and clients work on defining intervention
strategies to implement.
INTERVENTION- refers to the deliberate process

or method of solving the client's problem. It is
advantageous for clients to be involved in the
selection of interventions to be implemented
STAGE 5: TERMINATION AND FOLLOW-UP
For every beginning, there is an end. It is said

that the end of counseling is to empower clients
to reach the point wherein they would have no
need of counselors assistance as they journey
through life.
STAGE 6: RESEARCH AND EVALUATION
Research and evaluation are essential aspects of

counseling that contribute to the advancement
of the profession.
LESSON 3:
SOCIAL WORK
WHAT IS SOCIAL WORK?
Social work is the professional

activity of helping individuals, groups or
communities, enhance or restore their capacity
for social functioning and creating societal
conditions favorable to this we can gather from
this definition that the practice of social work
concerns not just individuals, but also groups
and communities
WHAT IS SOCIAL WORK?
Social work is a practice-based

profession and an
academic discipline that promotes social
change and
development, social cohesion, and the
empowerment
and liberation of people.
WHAT IS SOCIAL
FUNCTIONING?
s defined as the “match between the
needs and
abilities of individuals and the
opportunities and
demands of the environment”.
SOCIAL FUNCTIONING
TRIANGLE OF SKIDMORE’S
• Satisfaction with life role
• Positive relationship with others
• Positive feeling of self-worth

TYPES OF EXAMS
TEST I- MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE (2 POINTS)

TEST II- IDENTIFICATION (1 POINT EACH)
A. ENUMERATION ( 1-10)
B. TEST III-JUSTIFICATION
ITEMS: 50 POINTS
TYPES OF EXAMS
TEST I- MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE (2 POINTS)

Direction: Write the word TRUE if the statement is TRUE.
Otherwise, write the word FALSE and change the underlined word
to make the statement correct. (2 point each)
Example: Psychosocial stage is a task at a particular period

in an individual’s life which if successfully accomplished,
may lead to happiness and success in later tasks.
THANK YOU
AND GOD
BLESS!

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POINTERS TO REVIEW IN

DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN

LESSON 1: Clientele in Counseling

A developmental task is a task at a particular

Empathy- the ability to understand the

During this stage, counselors gain an in-depth

STANDARDIZED-used of psychological tests,

NON-STANDARDIZED- interviews, observations,

Goal setting is a shared task and responsibility of

Once goals have been formulated, counselors

INTERVENTION- refers to the deliberate process

For every beginning, there is an end. It is said

Research and evaluation are essential aspects of

Social work is the professional

Social work is a practice-based

• Positive relationship with others

• Positive feeling of self-worth

TEST I- MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE (2 POINTS)

TEST I- MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE (2 POINTS)

Example: Psychosocial stage is a task at a particular period

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