Unit No 1 Part 2
Unit No 1 Part 2
Unit No 1 Part 2
-1:
UO-2:
Principles of management are broad and general guidelines for managerial decision making and
behavior of employees towards organization. These are the essential to form the foundations of
successful management .
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Page 3 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education Friday, June 2, 2023
F. W. Taylor
F.W.Taylor
Frederick Winslow Taylor was a American Mechanical
Engineer.
Born on 20 Marh 1856 and died on 21 March 1915.
He is regarded as father of scientific management, and
was one of the first management consultant.
He started his carrier as machinist in 1875. His
experience from the bottom most level in organization
gave him an opportunity to know the problems of
workers.
Taylor principles concerns with increasing efficiency of
production as well as increasing the higher productivity
also.
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Page 6 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education Friday, June 2, 2023
Henri Fayol
Henri Fayol
Henri Fayol was a French mining engineer.
Born on 29 July 1841 and Died on 19 November 1925
He is regarded as Father of general management.
Fayol's work was one of the first comprehensive
statements of a general theory of management known as
Fayolism.
He proposed that there were five primary functions of
management and fourteen principles of management.
This principle states that every work should be divided into the
smallest possible part and each such part is to be performed by an
individual person based on his skill, capability ,required
knowledge and will to perform the task effectively and efficiently.
4. Unity of command :
Means an employee is responsible to only one supervisor, who
in turn is responsible to only one supervisor, and so on up the
organizational hierarchy.
to its employees for the services rendered by with top management. In a centralized organization,
them. The remuneration and methods of power is held by head office or a small number of
payment should be fair and provide maximum managers, whereas decentralized organizations allow