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    Q3 - Perform Facial Treatment

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    Azucenas, Mycha Blace V.
    The document discusses performing a facial treatment. It begins by explaining the importance of preparing the client and analyzing their skin condition. It then provides details on the three layers of skin - the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis - and their functions. Finally, it discusses common skin diseases like acne, rashes, dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Q3 - Perform Facial Treatment

    Uploaded by

    Azucenas, Mycha Blace V.
    24 views19 pages
    The document discusses performing a facial treatment. It begins by explaining the importance of preparing the client and analyzing their skin condition. It then provides details on the three layers of skin - the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis - and their functions. Finally, it discusses common skin diseases like acne, rashes, dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis.

    Original Description:

    Facial Treatment

    Original Title

    Q3- Perform facial treatment

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    The document discusses performing a facial treatment. It begins by explaining the importance of preparing the client and analyzing their skin condition. It then provides details on the three layers of skin - the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis - and their functions. Finally, it discusses common skin diseases like acne, rashes, dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views19 pages

    Q3 - Perform Facial Treatment

    Uploaded by

    Azucenas, Mycha Blace V.
    The document discusses performing a facial treatment. It begins by explaining the importance of preparing the client and analyzing their skin condition. It then provides details on the three layers of skin - the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis - and their functions. Finally, it discusses common skin diseases like acne, rashes, dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Perform facial treatment

    Lo1. Prepare the client


    1.1 Checking and analyzing skin condition

    Objectives :
    K-
    S-
    A-
    V-
    Introductory activity:
    What is a skin?

     The skin is the body’s


    largest organ. It covers
    the entire body . It serves
    as a protective shield
    against heat, light, injury
    and infection.
    Functions of the Skin:

    Regulates body temperature


    Stores water and fat
    Is a sensory organ
    Prevents water loss
    Prevents entry of bacteria
    Acts as a barrier between the organism and its environment
    Helps to make vitamin D when exposed to the sun
    Anatomy of Skin
    3 layers of skin

    Epidermis Dermis

    (Hypodermis)
    Subcutaneous fat layer
     EPIDERMIS
     The epidermis is the thin outer layer of the
    skin. It consists of 3 types of cells:

    • Squamous cells. The outermost layer is


    continuously shed is called the stratum
    corneum.
    • Basal cells. Basal cells are found just under the
    squamous cells, at the base of the epidermis.
    • Melanocytes. Melanocytes are also found at
    the base of the epidermis and make melanin.
    This gives the skin its color.
     DERMIS
    The dermis is the middle layer of the skin. The dermis
    contains the following:

    • Blood vessels
    • Lymph vessels
    • Hair follicles
    • Sweat glands
     DERMIS
    • Collagen bundles
    • Fibroblasts
    • Nerves
    • Sebaceous glands

    The dermis is held together by a protein called collagen.


    This layer gives skin flexibility and strength. The dermis
    also contains pain and touch receptors.
     HYPODERMIS (subcutaneous fat
    layer)

    • The subcutaneous fat layer is the


    deepest layer of skin. It consists
    of a network of collagen and fat
    cells. It helps conserve the
    body's heat and protects the
    body from injury by acting as a
    shock absorber.
    Introduction:

    Skin diseases
    - are most common form of infections occurring in all
    people of all ages.
    - Include all conditions that irritate, clog or damage your
    skin, as well as skin cancer.
    - You may inherit a skin condition or develop a skin
    diseases. Many skin diseases cause itchiness, dry skin
    or rashes.
    - Often you can manage these symptoms with medication,
    proper skin care and lifestyle changes .
    Main types of skin disease

    What is SYMPTOM?

     Any subjective evidence of disease . It is a phenomenon that is


    experienced by an individual.

    Examples:
    anxiety , lower back pain, and fatigue are all symptoms.

     They are sensations only the patient can perceive.


    What is a SIGN?

     Any objective evidence of diseases. A sign can be detected by


    person other than the affected individual. Gross blood in the
    stool is a sign of disease.
     It can be recognized by a patient , doctor , or nurse or others.

    Example: a bloody nose (it is evident to the patient, doctor,


    nurse and others) Skin infections, skin tumors, etc,.
    Common Skin Diseases

    Acne-Introduction
    • Affects about 85% of teenagers
    • May persist into the 40’s especially in women
    • Acne lesions usually occur on the face, neck, back, chest
    and shoulders.

    How does Acne develop?


    • Acne is a disorder resulting from the action of hormones
    + sebaceous glands + hair follicles.
    • Acne is multifactorial
    • Genetic predisposition
    Skin Conditions
    • Rash: Nearly any change in the
    skin’s appearance can be called
    a rash. Most rashes are from
    simple skin irritation; others
    result from medical conditions.
    • Dermatitis: A general term for
    inflammation of the skin. Atopic
    dermatitis (a type of eczema) is
    the most common form.
    • Eczema: Skin inflammation
    (dermatitis) causing an
    itchy rash. Most often, it’s
    due to an overactive
    immune system.
    • Psoriasis: An autoimmune
    condition that can cause a
    variety of skin rashes. Silver,
    scaly plaques on the skin
    are the most common form.
    • Dandruff: A scaly condition of
    the scalp may be caused by
    seborrheic dermatitis, 
    psoriasis, or eczema.

    • Cellulitis: Inflammation of the


    dermis and subcutaneous
    tissues, usually due to an
    infection. A red, warm, often
    painful skin rash generally
    results.

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