Combustion (CarbonCycle)

Group 4 presents
Carbon Cycle(Combustion)
In this presentation, we shall talk about
combustion that takes place during the
carbon cycle. We shall also know the
positive and negative effects of the carbon
cycle
What is Carbon Cycle?
The carbon cycle is the natural process

by which carbon is exchanged among
the Earth's oceans, atmosphere, land,
and living organisms. Simply, it is the
circulation of carbon among the living
organisms, land and the atmosphere
The Pathways of the
Carbon Cycle
There are 2 pathways of the carbon
cycle. Namely,
• Pathway 1
• Pathway 2
Pathway 1 deals with the extraction of

carbon from the atmosphere whiles
Pathway 2 is the release of carbon into
the atmosphere
The Pathways of the
Carbon Cycle
Pathway 1 consists of photosynthesis
Pathway 2 consists of Respiration,

Decomposition and Combustion
Combustion/Burning
Combustion is the burning of

substances in the presence of oxygen to
produce energy, carbon dioxide and
heat. It is said to be a chemical reaction
between a fuel and an oxidizing agent
that produces heat, light, and a variety
of combustion products.
Combustion/Burning
Disruption of the combustion process can occur if

there is not enough oxygen or fuel available, or if the
combustion temperature is too low or too high. This
can result in incomplete combustion, which can
produce toxic byproducts such as carbon monoxide
(CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter.
Chemical Equation for
Combustion
Dead organisms and substances emits
carbon when burnt.
The Chemical Formula for

Combustion
Fuel or substance + O2 → CO2 + H2O

How Combustion occurs
When fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and
natural gas are burned for energy, carbon
from these fuels is released into the
atmosphere as CO2. This process
contributes significantly to the build up
of atmospheric CO2, which is a major
contributor to global warming and
climate change.
In addition to the direct release of CO2
from combustion, combustion can also
indirectly impact the carbon cycle by
altering land use and land cover. The use
of fire for land clearing, for example,
can release large amounts of carbon
stored in the soil and vegetation into the
atmosphere.
Positive Effects of Combustion
Carbon storage: The carbon cycle plays a vital role in
storing carbon in the form of fossil fuels, soils, and
vegetation. This stored carbon provides an important
source of energy and building blocks for life on earth.
Soil fertility: The carbon cycle helps maintain soil

fertility by providing a source of organic matter that
improves soil structure, retains moisture, and supports
microbial life. This organic matter also stores nutrients
such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur that are
essential for plant growth.
Positive Effects of Combustion
3. Soil fertility: The carbon cycle helps maintain soil
fertility by providing a source of organic matter that
improves soil structure, retains moisture, and supports
microbial life. This organic matter also stores nutrients such
as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur that are essential for
plant growth.

4. Climate regulation: The carbon cycle helps regulate the
Earth's climate by controlling the amount of carbon dioxide
in the atmosphere. Through photosynthesis and respiration,
the carbon cycle helps maintain a balance between the
carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere and the amount
absorbed by plants and the oceans.
Negative Effects of Combustion
1. Climate change: The carbon cycle is a major contributor
to climate change, as the burning of fossil fuels releases
large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,
leading to a warming planet and changes in weather
patterns.
2. Ocean acidification: The increased amount of carbon

dioxide in the atmosphere has led to increased absorption of
carbon dioxide by the oceans, which has resulted in ocean
acidification. This can have negative impacts on marine
life, such as coral reefs, and can affect the food chain.
Negative Effects of Combustion
3. Land use change: Land use change, such as deforestation
and urbanization, can lead to changes in the carbon cycle.
Deforestation can release large amounts of carbon stored in
trees into the atmosphere, while urbanization can reduce the
amount of carbon stored in soil.
4. Air pollution: The burning of fossil fuels and biomass

can release pollutants such as particulate matter, nitrogen
oxides, and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, which can
have negative impacts on human health and the
environment.
Day-to-day applications of
combustion
1.Power generation: Combustion is used in power
plants to generate electricity. Fossil fuels like coal, oil,
and natural gas are burned to heat water and produce
steam, which drives turbines that generate electricity.
2.Transportation: Combustion engines are used in cars,

trucks, trains, airplanes, and ships to power the
vehicles. Gasoline and diesel are the most common
fuels for these engines.
3.Heating and cooking: Combustion is used in

furnaces and stoves to heat buildings and cook food.
Natural gas, propane, and oil are commonly used fuels
for heating and cooking.
Day-to-day applications of
combustion
4.Industrial processes: Combustion is used in various
industrial processes, such as steelmaking, cement
production, and chemical manufacturing. In these
processes, fuels are burned to heat furnaces or reactors
and produce the desired product.
5.Waste management: Combustion can be used to

dispose of solid waste by burning it in incinerators.
This process reduces the volume of waste and can
generate energy from the burning process.
Summary of Combustion
Combustion is a chemical process that involves the
burning of fuel with oxygen to produce energy in the form
of heat and light. It is a fundamental process that powers
many aspects of modern life, including transportation,
electricity generation, and industrial processes. However,
combustion also produces pollutants that can harm human
health and the environment, such as carbon monoxide,
nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. Therefore, it is
important to carefully manage combustion processes to
minimize their negative impacts on the environment.
Renewable energy sources and alternative fuels are being
developed to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and
mitigate the negative effects of combustion.
THE
Thank you

Combustion (CarbonCycle)

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Group 4 presents

The carbon cycle is the natural process

Pathway 1 deals with the extraction of

Pathway 1 consists of photosynthesis

Pathway 2 consists of Respiration,

Combustion is the burning of

Disruption of the combustion process can occur if

The Chemical Formula for

Fuel or substance + O2 → CO2 + H2O

Soil fertility: The carbon cycle helps maintain soil

2. Ocean acidification: The increased amount of carbon

4. Air pollution: The burning of fossil fuels and biomass

2.Transportation: Combustion engines are used in cars,

3.Heating and cooking: Combustion is used in

5.Waste management: Combustion can be used to

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