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    Modules For School Visit Workshop

    Uploaded by

    Heshalini Raja Gopal
    This document introduces Arduino programming for automation using Tinkercad. It begins with an introduction to microcontrollers, development boards, and the Arduino. It describes the Arduino Uno, Nano, and Mega boards. It also introduces Tinkercad for circuit design and programming. The document outlines several activities, including blinking an LED, building a traffic light controller, automating LEDs using a light sensor, a Kahoot quiz, and using an ultrasonic distance sensor with a piezo buzzer. For each activity, it provides the required components and programming code.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Modules For School Visit Workshop

    Uploaded by

    Heshalini Raja Gopal
    15 views40 pages
    This document introduces Arduino programming for automation using Tinkercad. It begins with an introduction to microcontrollers, development boards, and the Arduino. It describes the Arduino Uno, Nano, and Mega boards. It also introduces Tinkercad for circuit design and programming. The document outlines several activities, including blinking an LED, building a traffic light controller, automating LEDs using a light sensor, a Kahoot quiz, and using an ultrasonic distance sensor with a piezo buzzer. For each activity, it provides the required components and programming code.

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    Modules for School Visit Workshop

    Original Title

    Modules for School Visit Workshop

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    This document introduces Arduino programming for automation using Tinkercad. It begins with an introduction to microcontrollers, development boards, and the Arduino. It describes the Arduino Uno, Nano, and Mega boards. It also introduces Tinkercad for circuit design and programming. The document outlines several activities, including blinking an LED, building a traffic light controller, automating LEDs using a light sensor, a Kahoot quiz, and using an ultrasonic distance sensor with a piezo buzzer. For each activity, it provides the required components and programming code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views40 pages

    Modules For School Visit Workshop

    Uploaded by

    Heshalini Raja Gopal
    This document introduces Arduino programming for automation using Tinkercad. It begins with an introduction to microcontrollers, development boards, and the Arduino. It describes the Arduino Uno, Nano, and Mega boards. It also introduces Tinkercad for circuit design and programming. The document outlines several activities, including blinking an LED, building a traffic light controller, automating LEDs using a light sensor, a Kahoot quiz, and using an ultrasonic distance sensor with a piezo buzzer. For each activity, it provides the required components and programming code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 40

    ARDUINO PROGRAMMING FOR

    AUTOMATION USING TINKERCAD

    By
    Institute of Computer Science and Digital Innovation
    (ICSDI)
    Content
    • Introduction to Arduino
    • What is Microcontroller?
    • What is development board?
    • What is Arduino?
    • Types of Arduino
    • What is Tinkercad ?
    • Activities
    • LED Blinking
    • Traffic Light Controller
    • Automated LED Switching based on Light Intensity
    • Kahoot!
    • Ultrasonic Distance Sensor with Piezo (Demo only)
    Introduction to Arduino
    What is a Microcontroller

    • A small computer on a single chip


    • containing a processor, memory, and input/output
    • Typically "embedded" inside some device that they control
    • A microcontroller is often small and low cost
    What is a Development Board

    • A printed circuit board


    designed to facilitate work
    with a particular
    microcontroller.

    • Typical components include:


    • power circuit
    • programming interface
    • basic input; usually buttons and LEDs
    • I/O pins
    The Arduino Development Board
    The Arduino on breadboard
    The Arduino Microcontroller: Atmel ARV
    Atmega 328
    What is the Arduino
    What is the Arduino?

    • Single-board microcontroller, intended to make the application of


    interactive objects or environments more accessible.
    • Designed to make the process of using electronics multidisciplinary
    projects more accessible
    • Open Source Hardware, you can make your own board.
    • Cheap, easily available
    • Open source Software
    • Very widespread, many projects openly available
    Types of Arduino

    Arduino Uno

    Arduino Nano

    Arduino Mega 2560


    Arduino UNO
    Connect the USB Cable
    What is Tinkercad ?
    Tinkercad is a free, easy-to-use app for 3D
    design, electronics, and coding. 
    Practical Session
    Activity 1
    LED Blink
    Arduino UNO

    1 x LED (Red/ Yellow/Green)


    Components
    Jumper wires

    1 x Resistors (200Ω)
    Light Emitting Diode (LEDs)
    Building the circuit in Tinkercad

    • In the Tinkercad Circuits components panel, drag a resistor and LED onto the
    workplane.
    • Edit the resistor's value by adjusting it to 200Ω in the component inspector which
    appears when the resistor is selected.
    • Back in the components panel, find and bring over an Arduino Uno board.
    • Click once to connect a wire to a component or pin, and click again to connect the
    other end.
    • Connect your resistor to the LED's anode (positive, longer), connect the resistor's
    other leg to Arduino's digital pin 13.
    • Create another wire between the unconnected LED leg to ground.
    Coding in Tinkercad

    • Open the code editor (button labeled "Code"), click Text.


    Programming Code
    // C++ code
    //
    void setup()
    {
    pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
    }

    void loop()
    {
    digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
    delay(10000); // Wait for 10000 millisecond(s)
    digitalWrite(13, LOW);
    delay(1000); // Wait for 1000 millisecond(s)
    }
    Activity 2
    Traffic Light Control
    Arduino UNO

    3 x LEDs (Red, Yellow, Green)


    Components
    Jumper wires

    3 x Resistors (200Ω)
    Connection of Arduino with LEDs
    Programming Code (1/2)
    int red = 13;
    int yellow = 12;
    int green = 11;

    void setup()
    {
    // configured red, yellow and green LEDs to be outputs.
    pinMode (red, OUTPUT);
    pinMode (yellow, OUTPUT);
    pinMode (green, OUTPUT);

    }
    Programming Code (2/2)
    void loop()
    {
    // green off, yellow on for 3 seconds
    digitalWrite(green, LOW);
    digitalWrite(yellow, HIGH);
    delay(3000);
    // turn off yellow, then turn red on for 5 seconds
    digitalWrite(yellow, LOW);
    digitalWrite(red, HIGH);
    delay(5000);
    // turn off red and yellow, then turn on green
    digitalWrite(yellow, LOW);
    digitalWrite(red, LOW);
    digitalWrite(green, HIGH);
    delay(6000);
    }
    Activity 3
    Automated LED switching based on light
    intensity
    Arduino Uno

    1 LED (Yellow)

    Components 2 Resistors (200Ω and 10kΩ)

    1 Photoresistor

    Jumper Wires
    Connection of Arduino with LED and
    Photoresistor
    Programming Code
    void setup()
    {
    pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
    Serial.begin(9600);
    }
    void loop()
    {
    if(analogRead(A0)>=903)
    {
    digitalWrite(13,LOW);
    }
    else
    {
    digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
    }
    }
    Let’s Kahoot!

    • Scan the QR code.

    • Type a team name.


    Activity 4
    Ultrasonic Distance Sensor with Piezo
    Arduino Uno

    1 Piezo

    Components 1 Resistor(330Ω)

    1 Ultrasonic Distance Sensor

    Jumper Wires
    Connection of Arduino with Buzzer and
    Ultrasonic Sensor
    Programming Code
    const int buzzer = 8;

    int echopin = 6;
    int trigpin = 7;

    int mesafe;
    int sure;

    void setup()
    {
    Serial.begin(9600);

    pinMode(buzzer, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(trigpin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(echopin, INPUT);
    }
    Programming Code
    void loop()
    {
    digitalWrite(trigpin,LOW);
    delayMicroseconds(2);
    digitalWrite(trigpin,HIGH);
    delayMicroseconds(10);
    digitalWrite(trigpin,LOW);
    sure = pulseIn(echopin,HIGH);
    mesafe = (sure/2)/29.0;
    if(mesafe <= 15)
    {
    digitalWrite(buzzer,HIGH);
    delay(250);
    digitalWrite(buzzer,LOW);
    delay(125);
    }
    Programming Code
    else if(mesafe <= 20)
    {
    digitalWrite(buzzer,HIGH);
    delay(500);
    digitalWrite(buzzer,LOW);
    delay(250);
    }
    else if(mesafe <= 30)
    {
    digitalWrite(buzzer,HIGH);
    delay(1000);
    digitalWrite(buzzer,LOW);
    delay(1000);
    }
    Programming Code
    else
    {
    digitalWrite(buzzer,LOW);
    }
    Serial.print("uzaklik = ");
    Serial.print(mesafe);
    Serial.println("cm");
    delay(500);
    }

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