Here are some examples of applications of ICs:
- Computers: CPUs, memory chips, graphics cards etc. all contain vast numbers of digital ICs to perform calculations and store data. Computers would not be possible without ICs.
- Smartphones: Modern smartphones are packed with ICs like processors, memory, wireless chips, camera image sensors etc. Smartphones have become ubiquitous devices due to advancements in IC technology.
- Medical devices: ICs are used in medical equipment like MRI machines, ultrasound machines, pacemakers, etc. ICs enable miniaturization of such devices and improve their functionality.
- Automobiles: Electronic control units used for engine control, ABS, airbags etc. all
Here are some examples of applications of ICs:
- Computers: CPUs, memory chips, graphics cards etc. all contain vast numbers of digital ICs to perform calculations and store data. Computers would not be possible without ICs.
- Smartphones: Modern smartphones are packed with ICs like processors, memory, wireless chips, camera image sensors etc. Smartphones have become ubiquitous devices due to advancements in IC technology.
- Medical devices: ICs are used in medical equipment like MRI machines, ultrasound machines, pacemakers, etc. ICs enable miniaturization of such devices and improve their functionality.
- Automobiles: Electronic control units used for engine control, ABS, airbags etc. all
Here are some examples of applications of ICs:
- Computers: CPUs, memory chips, graphics cards etc. all contain vast numbers of digital ICs to perform calculations and store data. Computers would not be possible without ICs.
- Smartphones: Modern smartphones are packed with ICs like processors, memory, wireless chips, camera image sensors etc. Smartphones have become ubiquitous devices due to advancements in IC technology.
- Medical devices: ICs are used in medical equipment like MRI machines, ultrasound machines, pacemakers, etc. ICs enable miniaturization of such devices and improve their functionality.
- Automobiles: Electronic control units used for engine control, ABS, airbags etc. all
Here are some examples of applications of ICs:
- Computers: CPUs, memory chips, graphics cards etc. all contain vast numbers of digital ICs to perform calculations and store data. Computers would not be possible without ICs.
- Smartphones: Modern smartphones are packed with ICs like processors, memory, wireless chips, camera image sensors etc. Smartphones have become ubiquitous devices due to advancements in IC technology.
- Medical devices: ICs are used in medical equipment like MRI machines, ultrasound machines, pacemakers, etc. ICs enable miniaturization of such devices and improve their functionality.
- Automobiles: Electronic control units used for engine control, ABS, airbags etc. all
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Integrated Circuit
• An integrated circuit (IC)
sometimes called a chip, microchip or microelectronic circuit is a semi conductor wafer on which thousands or millions of tiny resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors are fabricated. These extremely small electronics can perform calculations and store data using either digital or analog technology. Classification of Integrated Circuit
A . According to the number of active components use (chip
size) • SSI: Small Scale Integration. 3-30 gates per chip. • MSI: Medium Scale Integration. 30-300 gates per chip. • LSI: Large Scale Integration. 300-3000 gates per chip. • VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration. More than 3000 gates per chip. Classification of Integrated Circuit
B. According to manufacturing method
1. Monolithic IC’s 2.Thin and Thick IC’s 3. Hybrid or Multi-chip IC’s Monolithic ICs
A monolithic circuit is built into a single
semiconductor base material and all circuits components, and their interconnections are formed into or on the top of a single chip of silicon. The word monolithic is actually derived from two Greek words “mono” meaning one or single and Lithos meaning stone. Thin and Thick Film IC’s
This devices are larger than monolithic
IC’s but smaller than discrete circuits. These IC’s can be used when power requirement is comparatively higher. With a thin or thick film IC, the passive components like resistors and capacitors are integrated, but the transistors and diodes are connected as discrete components to form a complete circuits. Hybrid or Multi chip ICs As the name implies, “Multi” more than one individual chips are interconnected. Hybrid IC’s are widely used for high power-amplifier applications from 5W to more than 50W. Its performance is better than the monolithic ICs. Process is too expensive for mass production. Classification of Integrated Circuit C . according to application: 1. Digital Integrated Circuits •When the circuit is either in on-state or off-state and not in between the two, the circuit is called digital circuit. IC’s used in such circuits are called the digital IC’s. They find wide applications in computers and logic circuits. 2. Linear Integrated Circuits •When the input and output relationship of a circuit is linear Linear IC’s are used. Input and output can take place on a continuous range of values. Types of IC Packages Group Activity
Search for different applications of IC
either in digital or analog and explain the importance of IC in this device or circuit.
