This document provides substitution recommendations for common ingredients used in cooking. It lists 15 ingredients along with their standard measurement and suggested substitutions. The substitutions aim to match flavors, moisture, texture and weight. Accurate measuring is advised when substituting to avoid disappointments. Common equivalents include substituting allspice with cinnamon and cloves, apple pie spice with cinnamon, nutmeg and cardamom, and arrowroot or cornstarch for thickening.
This document provides substitution recommendations for common ingredients used in cooking. It lists 15 ingredients along with their standard measurement and suggested substitutions. The substitutions aim to match flavors, moisture, texture and weight. Accurate measuring is advised when substituting to avoid disappointments. Common equivalents include substituting allspice with cinnamon and cloves, apple pie spice with cinnamon, nutmeg and cardamom, and arrowroot or cornstarch for thickening.
This document provides substitution recommendations for common ingredients used in cooking. It lists 15 ingredients along with their standard measurement and suggested substitutions. The substitutions aim to match flavors, moisture, texture and weight. Accurate measuring is advised when substituting to avoid disappointments. Common equivalents include substituting allspice with cinnamon and cloves, apple pie spice with cinnamon, nutmeg and cardamom, and arrowroot or cornstarch for thickening.
This document provides substitution recommendations for common ingredients used in cooking. It lists 15 ingredients along with their standard measurement and suggested substitutions. The substitutions aim to match flavors, moisture, texture and weight. Accurate measuring is advised when substituting to avoid disappointments. Common equivalents include substituting allspice with cinnamon and cloves, apple pie spice with cinnamon, nutmeg and cardamom, and arrowroot or cornstarch for thickening.
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School Year: 2022- Week 5
SUBSTITUTI ON How many times have you been ready to cook and found you were out of a certain ingredient?
Sometimes it is inconvenient to run out
and purchase the necessary ingredient -- it's easier to use a similar product as a replacement. There are several factors to consider when substituting ingredients: differences in flavor, moisture, texture and weight.
To help avoid disappointments when
substituting ingredients, understand the physical and chemical properties of all ingredients. Measure accurately. The following abbreviations are used: • tsp = teaspoon • Tbsp = tablespoon • oz = ounce • lb = pound Ingredient Equivalents INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS 1 Allspice 1 tsp • 1/2 tsp cinnamon plus 1/2 tsp ground cloves Ingredient Equivalents INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS 2 Apple pie spice 1 tsp • 1/2 tsp cinnamon, 1/4 tsp nutmeg, and 1/8 tsp cardamom Ingredient Equivalents INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS 3 Arrowroot, as 1 Tbsp • 2 Tbsp all-purpose flour. thickener • 1 Tbsp cornstarch Ingredient Equivalents INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS 4 Baking powder, 1 tsp • 1/4 tsp baking soda, 1/2 tsp cream of double acting tartar and 1/4 tsp cornstarch Ingredient Equivalents INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS 5 Bay leaf, crushed 1 tsp • 1 whole bay leaf INGREDIENTS
INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS
6 Brandy 1/4 cup • 1 tsp brandy extract plus enough water or liquid called for in recipe to make 1/4 cup INGREDIENTS
INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS
7 Breadcrumbs (Dry) 1/4- 1/3 • 1 sliced bread ; 2/3 cup rolled oats cup • 1/4 cup cracker crumbs INGREDIENTS
INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS
8 Broth: 1 cup • 1 bouillon cube Beef/Chicken • 1 tsp powder-base • 1 granules dissolved in 1 cup water INGREDIENTS
INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS
9 Butter 1 cup • 1 cup margarine INGREDIENTS
INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS
10 Catsup 1 cup • 1 cup tomato sauce, ½ cup sugar, 2 Tbsp vinegar INGREDIENTS
INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTIONS
11 Chili Sauce 1 cup • - 1 cup tomato sauce, 1/4 cup brown sugar, 2 Tbsp vinegar, 1/4 tsp cinnamon, and dash of ground cloves and allspice. INGREDIENTS