General Chemistry 2 Q1 Lesson 5 Endothermic and Exotheric Reaction and Heating and Cooling Curve
General Chemistry 2 Q1 Lesson 5 Endothermic and Exotheric Reaction and Heating and Cooling Curve
General Chemistry 2 Q1 Lesson 5 Endothermic and Exotheric Reaction and Heating and Cooling Curve
Bunsen Burner
2 things may happen when heat is
added on the system:
The added heat increases the
kinetic energy (KE) of the particles
Beaker of ice which is accompanied by
increase in temperature (T).
Tripod
The added heat is used to break the
attractive forces between particles.
Bunsen Burner No observed increase in
temperature
Change in physical appearance
is observed
When we heat something we might think
that the temperature goes up smoothly but
that’s not what happens, if the temperature
of a material is monitored during heating it
varies with time
Heating Curve F
D E
Temperature
B C
A
Time
Heating Curve F
D E
Temperature
A
Time
Heating Curve F
D E
Temperature
A
Time
Heating Curve F
D E
Temperature
B C
• Between A and B the • The heat energy is used to
material is solid increase the kinetic energy of
the molecules and the
temperature rises
A
Time
Heating Curve F
Over the course of this
line segment B and C,
both solid and liquid D E
Temperature
A
Time
Heating Curve F
D E
Temperature
• Between C and D
the material is liquid
B C
• The heat energy is used to
Melting increase the kinetic energy of
the molecules and the
temperature rises
A
Time
Heating Curve 100 % liquid
0 % liquid
100 % gas F
50 % liquid
0 % gas 50 % gas
D E
Temperature
Boiling
• Between D and E
phase change
happens
B C • The temperature remains the same while the
Melting substance melts
• The heat energy is now used to change the
arrangement of the molecules to form gas. The
heat energy is not being change into kinetic
energy
A
Time
Heating Curve F
D E
Temperature
Boiling
• Between E and F the
material is gas
A
Time