Audio Information and Media

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Audio Information and Media

Identify the different types of audio


content.
Describe the purposes of audio media and
information.
Analyze the design principles and
elements used in a given audio media.
sample broadcasting clip.webm
Types and Categories of Audio Information

a. Radio broadcast


b. Music
c. Sound recording
d. Sound clips/effects
e. Audio Podcast
Different ways of storing audio media

a. Tape
b. CD
c. USB drive
d. Memory Card - (aka flash memory card or
storage card
e. Computer hard drive
f. Internet/Cloud
Different audio file formats
a. MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3)
b. M4A/AAC (MPEG-4 Audio/Advanced Audio Coding) - an audio
coding standard for lossy digital audio compression.
c. WAV - is a Microsoft audio file format standard for storing an
audio bitstream on PCs. It has become a standard file format for
game sounds.
d. WMA (Windows Media Audio) - is an audio data compression
technology developed by Microsoft and used with Windows Media
Player.
What is the difference between hearing
and listening?

Hearing is simply the act of perceiving sound by the


ear. If you are not hearing-impaired, hearing simply
happens.
Listening, however, is something you consciously
choose to do. Listening requires concentration so that
your brain processes meaning from words and
sentences. Listening leads to learning.
Characteristics of sound

volume
tone
pitch
loudness
Elements of Sound Design

Dialogue - speech, conversation, voice-over.


Sound Effects - any sound other than music or dialogue.
Music - vocal or instrumental sounds (or both)
combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form,
harmony, and expression of emotion.
Silence - absence of audio or sound.
Principles of Sound Design
Mixing - the combination, balance and control of
multiple sound elements.
Pace - Time control. Editing. Order of events: linear,
non-linear, or multi-linear.
Transitions - How you get from one segment or element
to another.
Stereo Imaging - Using left and right channel for depth.
Types of transitions

Segue - one element stops, the next begins ("cut" in film).


Cross-fade - one element fades out, the next fades in, and they
overlap on the way.
V-Fade - First element fades to inaudible before the second
element begins.
Fade to Black - V-Fade with some silence between elements.
GROUP ACTIVITY (FM RADIO
BROADCASTING)

Group Tasks:
Make an introduction by giving station name, the name of the
program, the time schedule, and the name of the DJ/s.
 What is the concept of your program?
Music must be the last to be played.
Time limit: 5 to 7 minutes. A deduction of 1 point to each 1
minute excess.
IMPORTANT NOTE:

You can use any languages, but English


should be majority.
There will be live performance, so
prepare all your materials, like sound
effects, etc.
You are not allowed to practice outside
school campus, so use our time for this.
“Life is really simple, but we
insist on making it
complicated.”
Confucius

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