Acute Pancreatitis Presentation

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ACUTE

PANCREATITIS
DR.HAWA TELA MAGANGA
MMAN YR 2
MAKERERE UNIVERSITY
12/02/2023 DATE:6/4/2023 0900HRS
DISCLOSURES

•I have no financial disclosures or


conflicts of interest with the presented
material in this presentation.

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OBJECTIVES
1) Describe the clinical features and severity of the acute
pancreatitis, including the presence of complications .
2) Relevant diagnostic tests and their implications for the
diagnosis and management of the condition.

3) Outlining the current critical care management and


interventions to prevent or manage complications.

4) Identifying any possible challenges or obstacles to the


patient's care.
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1.DEFINITION OUTLINE
2.CASE PRESENTATION
3.EPIDEMIOLOGY
4.PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
5.CLINICAL PRESENTATION
6.DIAGNOSIS
7.CASE MANAGEMENT
8.OUTCOME
9.SUMMARY
10.FURTHER READING
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DEFINITION
• Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an acute inflammatory
disorder of the pancreas.
• Leading cause of hospital admission for
gastrointestinal (GI) disorders & the incidence is rising.
• Majority have a self-limiting disease, those with
severe AP account for 2.4% of ICU beds occupied in
England and Wales, and with a in-hospital mortality of
about 40%.

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CAUSES OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS
MECHANISM
•OBSTRUCTIVE- gall stones or biliary sludge
-After ERCP
-Cystic fibrosis

•TOXIC -Chronic alcohol use


-hypertriglyceridemia
-drugs ( immunosuppressants, steroids, azathioprine )
-diuretics(furosemide ,thiazide )
- antibiotics(metronidazole)sulphonamides
•ISCHAEMIA/REPERFUSION shock states,cardiopulmonary bypass surgery
•INFECTIONS- viruses :cytomegalovirus,mumps,cocksackie B and Epstein barr
virus.pararasites,ascaris
•TRAUMA-blunt or penetrating trauma
•OTHERS- idiopathic,autoimmune(schlerosing cholangitis)
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CASE REPORT

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CLINICAL PRESENTATION

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EPIDEMIOLO
GY

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EPIDEMIOLOGY

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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

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DIAGNOSIS

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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

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MANAGEMENT

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TREATMENT

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CASE MANAGEMENT/DECISION
MAKING

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OUTCOMES

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PREVENTION

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FURTHER READING

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