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    The Nationalist of The Turks by Wania Sheikh 8-E

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    tcs295313
    The document summarizes the rise of nationalism in Turkey following World War 1. It discusses how the Ottoman Empire collapsed and Turkey lost many territories. Foreign powers occupied parts of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk led Turkish independence forces to defeat the occupying powers. The Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 recognized Turkey as an independent state. Ataturk then modernized Turkey by secularizing laws and society, establishing a new alphabet and calendar, and prioritizing education to westernize the country. Ataturk is still regarded as the founder of modern Turkey.

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    The Nationalist of The Turks by Wania Sheikh 8-E

    Uploaded by

    tcs295313
    10 views8 pages
    The document summarizes the rise of nationalism in Turkey following World War 1. It discusses how the Ottoman Empire collapsed and Turkey lost many territories. Foreign powers occupied parts of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk led Turkish independence forces to defeat the occupying powers. The Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 recognized Turkey as an independent state. Ataturk then modernized Turkey by secularizing laws and society, establishing a new alphabet and calendar, and prioritizing education to westernize the country. Ataturk is still regarded as the founder of modern Turkey.

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    The Nationalist Of the Turks by Wania Sheikh 8-E

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    The document summarizes the rise of nationalism in Turkey following World War 1. It discusses how the Ottoman Empire collapsed and Turkey lost many territories. Foreign powers occupied parts of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk led Turkish independence forces to defeat the occupying powers. The Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 recognized Turkey as an independent state. Ataturk then modernized Turkey by secularizing laws and society, establishing a new alphabet and calendar, and prioritizing education to westernize the country. Ataturk is still regarded as the founder of modern Turkey.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views8 pages

    The Nationalist of The Turks by Wania Sheikh 8-E

    Uploaded by

    tcs295313
    The document summarizes the rise of nationalism in Turkey following World War 1. It discusses how the Ottoman Empire collapsed and Turkey lost many territories. Foreign powers occupied parts of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk led Turkish independence forces to defeat the occupying powers. The Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 recognized Turkey as an independent state. Ataturk then modernized Turkey by secularizing laws and society, establishing a new alphabet and calendar, and prioritizing education to westernize the country. Ataturk is still regarded as the founder of modern Turkey.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    The Rise

    of •Made by :

    Nationalist •Wania
    •Aiman
    •Fatima
    •Salman
    •Abdul Rafey
    •Emaad
    Turkey
    🇹🇷
    The End of Ottoman Empire
    • After the world war 1 ended turkey lost Egypt,
    Lebanon Mesopotamia, Syria, and Transjordan,
    and were also made to pay for war damages,
    (known as Treaty of Sevres)
    • Many British, Italian, French, and Greek soldiers
    came there in Turkey on some fake excuse or the
    other.
    • People came and came that once Istanbul was
    overpopulated with foreign soldiers coming and
    living there.
    • Mostly greek soldiers were living in Izmir.
    • The adana province was occupied by the French
    and Urfa while the Maras was occupied by the
    British.
    A Change in Turkey
    •Constantinople and Symrana were
    two major cities who’s foreign forces
    were envyed by Turks. The Ottoman
    Caliphate, the world's last widely
    recognised caliphate, was abolished
    on 3 March 1924 (27 Rajah 1342 AH)
    by decree of the Grand National
    Assembly of Turkey. The process was
    one of Atatürk's reforms following the
    replacement of the Ottoman Empire
    with the Republic of Turkey. The
    movement collapsed by late 1922
    when Turkey gained a more
    favourable diplomatic position and
    moved towards Nationalism. Kemal
    Ataruk was given the title “Ghazi” and
    “Marshal”
    Treaty Of
    Lausanne,1923
    •When Mustafa Kemal pasha defeated
    the European forces he made them sign
    the treaty of Lausanne in 1923. This
    treaty was based on to give the Turks
    what they want and what they had lost.
    Turkey had already regained all the
    things that they had lost including lands
    and demands by the Treaty Of Sevres.
    But under the treaty of Lausanne the
    turkey would develop an independent
    state.Although all of this, the Arab were
    given Britain and France as mandates(A
    member of League of nation).Due to
    this France had control over Lebanon
    and Syria while Britain had
    Transjordan, Palestine and Iraq in there
    hands.
    Mustafa Kemal Ataruk
    (1881-1938)

    Mustafa Kemal Pasha was an Ottoman Turk who


    joined the Salonika Military School when he was
    12. Then he joined Ottoman Military Acadmey and
    received graduation from Ottoman Military College
    of Constantinople in 1905. He became a responsible
    officer known for defeating Allied Armybof
    Gallipoli.

    The Ottoman Sultanate which the Ottonam Sultans


    held for 500 years was abolished. Mustafa Kemal
    Ataruk was made the First President of Republic of
    Turkey. Thus, Turkey gave up the spritiual
    leadership of the Muslim World.
    Reforms By Kemal
    Ataruk
    • Ataruk’s aim was to make Turkey a modern,
    westernised and strong nation state. He took over
    cultural, political and legal codes of European nations
    as the basis of his government. Roman was the new
    script of Turkish language forming a separate identity
    for Turks. The traditional Sufi orders were replaced
    with a westernised and modern curriculum as well as
    Madressas were abolished. The Islamic calendar was
    replaced by the Gregorian calendar. The western hat
    for men replaced the “Fez”(headgear) as well as
    mandatory hijabs were abolished for women. Ataruk
    realised the importance of education for his uplift and
    progress of its country and its subjects. Schools,
    colleges and universities were developed in fact, he
    himself went around to countryside to teach and
    encourage learning.
    Progress in Turkey
     Mustafa Kemal Ataruk wanted to modernise Turkey.
     He studied law and system. He separated religion from
    government and brought European laws to run the country.
     Women were given right to vote in 1934. He industrialised
    turkey by setting factories and railway stem.
     In 1934, Mustafa Kemal was given the name “Ataruk” by
    Turkey parliament.
     Till today, he is greatly regarded with administration and
    respect in Turkey for making the country independent from
    other powers.
     Mustafa Kemal Ataruk died on 10th November 1938 and is
    buried in a mausoleum over looking Ankara.
    Thanks For Watching!

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