Wind Load Analysis of G+10 Building

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Wind Load Analysis of

G+10 Building
Group
NAME

Soudip Pati

Bhajan Das

Subham Das

Triasha Bala
Introduction
When designing tall structures like a G+10 building, understanding wind dynamics is
crucial for safety and stability. Wind exerts significant pressure on buildings, influencing
their structural integrity. Analyzing wind loads ensures that the building can withstand
varying wind speeds and directions, safeguarding against potential structural issues or
damage. In this project, we delve into comprehensive wind load analysis for a G+10
building, aiming to create a resilient structure that harmonizes architectural vision with
structural reliability.

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Improtence of Wind Load Analysis

Understanding wind's force on tall buildings is super important. If not considered


properly during design, it can make buildings wobble, vibrate, or even collapse.
Wind load analysis helps architects and engineers design safer buildings by figuring
out how much wind a building can handle. This analysis guides decisions on
materials and structure, preventing damage and keeping maintenance costs low.
Ultimately, it's about making sure buildings are strong and safe for everyone inside,
even when the wind is blowing hard.

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Factor Affecting Wind Loads

Lots of things influence how much wind affects buildings. How tall a building is, its
shape, and where it's located all play a big part. Tall buildings catch more wind, while
different shapes can either resist or catch more wind. Even the surroundings, like
nearby structures or landscape, can change how wind impacts a building. These
factors all team up to decide how much pressure and force the wind puts on a
building, making it crucial to consider them all in wind load analysis.

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Methodology
When it comes to figuring out wind's impact on buildings, there are a few ways to go about
it. Some folks use computer models to simulate how wind flows around a building. Others
get hands-on and use wind tunnels to test things out in real life. Then there are those who
crunch numbers and do calculations to estimate wind forces. Each method has its pros and
cons, but they all help us understand how buildings handle windy days and keep everyone
safe inside.

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Software use

• Staad Pro
• Autocad
Code Use

• IS 875 Part3-2015
IS 875 Part 1-1987
How We Analysis

Firstly We Take a G+10 Building ground floor plan in Auto cad software, We collect Centre
to Centre dimension then put into Staad Pro software ,then we build a G+10 structure with
help of Auto cad ground floor plan ,after Dead load ,Live load & Wind Load applied in the
structure, with the help of IS code we find out the value of Height vs Intensity of wind
pressure ,then Staad pro software analysis whole Structure. then we see maximum
bending moment and shear force of Beam.
Building Design

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.

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Building Plan

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Physical Parameter

Length-21.875m
Width-17.625m
Height-33m
Height of each story-3m
Member Dimension

• Column-300x450 mm2
• Beam-300x500mm2
• Slab-150 mm
Load Calculation

Dead load (as per IS 875-1987 part 1)


Dead loads, also known as permanent or static loads, are those that remain relatively constant over time and
comprise, for example, the weight of a building's structural elements, such as beams, walls, roof and structural
flooring components.

Structural self-weight
Brickwork –
Brick masonry with engineering bricks of density 21.20 KN/m 3 Table – 1, pg - 6
Plastering of 20mm total thickness of density 20.40 KN/m 3 Table – 1, pg -
10
Material Properties

Concrete properties –
Compressive strength – 30000 kN/m^2
Young’s modulus – 2.17*10^7 kN/m^2
Shear modulus – 9.28*10^6 kN/m^2
Density – 23.56 kN/m^3
Brick masonry with engineering bricks of density 21.20 KN/m3
Cement Mortar of density 20.40 KN/m3
Wind Data

• Wind Zone(Kolkata):50[cl.6.2]
• Terrain Category:2 [cl.6.3.2.1(partB)]
• Class of Structure:B(Since Maximum dimension is less than 33m)
• Topography: flat that is upwind Slope less than 3 degree[cl.6.3.3.1]
• Life of Structure-50[cl.6.3.1]
Design of Wind Speed
Vz=Vb.K1.K2.K3.K4

Vb is theBasic wind speed, m/s


k1 is the Probability factor (risk coefficient) based on 6.3.1 of IS 875-3 Part 3-2015
k2 is the Terrain roughness and height factor based on 6.3.2 of IS 875-3
k3 is the Topography factor based on 6.3.3 of IS 875-3
k4 is the Importance factor for the cyclonic region based on cl6.3.4 of IS 875-3
: pd = KdKaKcpz
Where:
Kd = 0.9 is the Wind directionality factor based on 7.2.1 of IS 875-3.
Ka =1 is the Area averaging factor based on 7.2.2 of IS 875-3
Kc =0.9 is the Combination factor based on 7.3.3.13 IS 875-3
pz is equal to 0.6Vz 2 in Pa

Height Terrain and height multiplice(K2) Wind pressure(Pz)N/m^2 Pd(KN/m^2)

10 1 1500 1.215
15 1.05 1653.75 1.3395
20 1.07 1717.35 1.391
25 1.09 1782.15 1.4435
30 1.12 1881.6 1.524
34 1.14 1949.4 1.579

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A B C D Wind Angle
H/W 1.9 0.8 -0.25 -0.8 -0.8 0

L/W 1.23 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.25 90

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IS 875

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Slab Deflection

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Deflection in Beam due to wind load

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Dead Load & Live Load Deflection

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Moment about X-axis

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Moment about Z-axis

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Maximum Bending Moment & Shear Force

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Output

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Conclusion

The wind load analysis conducted on the G+10 building showcased crucial insights. By simulating various wind
conditions, we gained a comprehensive understanding of how the structure responds to different forces. Through
meticulous calculations and simulations, we identified critical areas prone to higher wind pressure and stress. This
analysis serves as a vital tool for ensuring the building's structural integrity and safety, allowing for necessary design
adjustments to fortify it against potential wind-related challenges

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