Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 17 views

    Lesson 4 - Theories of Evolution 2 (MaHa)

    Uploaded by

    Lana Baiati
    This document provides a summary of Lamarck's and Darwin's theories of evolution by comparing how each would explain examples of biological change over generations. Lamarck believed that organisms could pass on traits acquired from use or disuse during their lifetime to their offspring. Darwin proposed that genetic variations arise by chance and individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those favorable traits. The document uses examples like swordfish swords and giraffe necks to contrast how Lamarck and Darwin would explain the evolution of these traits through their different mechanisms of inheritance of acquired characteristics versus natural selection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 4 - Theories of Evolution 2 (MaHa)

    Uploaded by

    Lana Baiati
    17 views8 pages
    This document provides a summary of Lamarck's and Darwin's theories of evolution by comparing how each would explain examples of biological change over generations. Lamarck believed that organisms could pass on traits acquired from use or disuse during their lifetime to their offspring. Darwin proposed that genetic variations arise by chance and individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those favorable traits. The document uses examples like swordfish swords and giraffe necks to contrast how Lamarck and Darwin would explain the evolution of these traits through their different mechanisms of inheritance of acquired characteristics versus natural selection.

    Original Title

    Lesson 4 - Theories of Evolution 2 (MaHa) (1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides a summary of Lamarck's and Darwin's theories of evolution by comparing how each would explain examples of biological change over generations. Lamarck believed that organisms could pass on traits acquired from use or disuse during their lifetime to their offspring. Darwin proposed that genetic variations arise by chance and individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those favorable traits. The document uses examples like swordfish swords and giraffe necks to contrast how Lamarck and Darwin would explain the evolution of these traits through their different mechanisms of inheritance of acquired characteristics versus natural selection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views8 pages

    Lesson 4 - Theories of Evolution 2 (MaHa)

    Uploaded by

    Lana Baiati
    This document provides a summary of Lamarck's and Darwin's theories of evolution by comparing how each would explain examples of biological change over generations. Lamarck believed that organisms could pass on traits acquired from use or disuse during their lifetime to their offspring. Darwin proposed that genetic variations arise by chance and individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those favorable traits. The document uses examples like swordfish swords and giraffe necks to contrast how Lamarck and Darwin would explain the evolution of these traits through their different mechanisms of inheritance of acquired characteristics versus natural selection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Theories of Evolution

    continued

    LESSON OBJECTIVE: To compare the theories of Lamark and


    Darwin
    Updating Darwin
    1. DNA had not been discovered when Darwin proposed his
    theory of natural selection so he did not have evidence for his
    theory.

    2. Scientists have shown that changes in DNA, called mutations


    cause variations (differences) in characteristics. Sexual
    reproduction also causes variation.

    3. It has also been shown that genes are passed on to the next
    generation, explaining how characteristics are inherited
    Recap of Natural Selection.
    More detailed video

    watch the video


    Natural Selection explained
    Amauris Hypolimnas

    1. Both species of butterfly can be eaten by most birds.


    Amauris has an unpleasant taste which birds do not like, so birds
    have learned not to prey on it.
    Hypolimnas does not have an unpleasant taste but most birds do not 2. Ancestors of swordfish had short swords. Modern swordfish have
    prey on it. long swords. Swordfish use their swords to injure prey

    (a) Suggest why most birds do not prey on Hypolimnas. (2) How would Lamarck explain the change in the length of the sword?

    (b) Suggest an explanation, in terms of natural selection, for How would Darwin explain the change in length of the sword?
    the markings on the wings of Hypolimnas. (3)

    3. Explain the evolution of


    the giraffe and the
    mammoth using
    a) Lamarck’s theory
    b) Darwin’s theory of
    natural selection
    .
    Butterfly
    As the wing pattern /it looks similar to Amauris, birds assume it will have an unpleasant
    taste.
    A mutation / genetic variation has produced wing pattern similar to Amauris.
    These butterflies are not eaten (by birds) so they are more likely to survive and to reproduce.
    The gene for the wing pattern is passed to the next generation.
    Swordfish
    Lamarck:
    The sword grew longer as each swordfish used its sword more and more to catch prey.
    Each time a swordfish reproduced, the longer sword was passed on to its offspring.
    Darwin:
    Variation in sword lengths (in ancestors) caused by sexual reproduction or mutation.
    Those with long swords get more food and are more likely to survive and breed,
    and(survivors) pass on gene(s)/allele(s) (for long sword).
    Giraffes
    Lamarck
    Giraffes constantly stretching for food, so more use of the neck.
    An increase in neck length is acquired in their lifetime.
    When they reproduce the offspring inherit this useful acquired characteristic.
    Darwin
    There is genetic variation in the population with regards to length of Giraffe necks due to
    mutations and sexual reproduction.
    Those with longer necks have an advantage as they can reach more food, can fight better,
    more attractive to females.
    These long neck animals are more likely to survive and reproduce and will
    pass on genes for long neck to offspring.
    Mammoth
    Lamarck
    Mammoths become more hairy during their lifetime to improve thermal insulation as the
    environment becomes colder.
    An increase in hair is acquired in their lifetime.
    When they reproduce the offspring inherit this useful characteristic.
    Darwin
    Mutations, differences in DNA or sexual reproduction led to variation in amount of body hair.
    As environment became colder, (having genes) which produce long hair is an advantage;
    because hair insulates keeping them warmer.
    Such animals more likely to survive, reproduce and pass the gene for long hair onto
    succeeding generations.

    You might also like