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    3.2 Perfect Tenses

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    The dialogue discusses Dino's absence from school. Santi asks Roni if he has heard anything about Dino recently, as Santi hasn't seen him at school in the last two days. Roni informs Santi that Dino has been in the hospital since Tuesday. Santi is surprised and asks Roni what happened to Dino.

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    3.2 Perfect Tenses

    Uploaded by

    Jesslyn
    28 views28 pages
    The dialogue discusses Dino's absence from school. Santi asks Roni if he has heard anything about Dino recently, as Santi hasn't seen him at school in the last two days. Roni informs Santi that Dino has been in the hospital since Tuesday. Santi is surprised and asks Roni what happened to Dino.

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    3.2 perfect tenses (1)

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    The dialogue discusses Dino's absence from school. Santi asks Roni if he has heard anything about Dino recently, as Santi hasn't seen him at school in the last two days. Roni informs Santi that Dino has been in the hospital since Tuesday. Santi is surprised and asks Roni what happened to Dino.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    28 views28 pages

    3.2 Perfect Tenses

    Uploaded by

    Jesslyn
    The dialogue discusses Dino's absence from school. Santi asks Roni if he has heard anything about Dino recently, as Santi hasn't seen him at school in the last two days. Roni informs Santi that Dino has been in the hospital since Tuesday. Santi is surprised and asks Roni what happened to Dino.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    PERFECT TENSES

    Dea Arioktavia
    Learning Objectives

    Define the social function of present perfect


    01 tense, past perfect and future perfect tense

    Identify the form of present perfect tense, past


    02 perfect and future perfect tense in positive,
    negative, and interrogative form

    To write some sentences in present perfect


    03 tense, past perfect and future perfect tense
    Before studying the perfect tenses, let us
    review the verbs we have learned to use in
    simple tenses.
    ▲ Regular verbs are verbs whose past tense and past participle forms end in -
    d or -ed.
    PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
    Accept Accepted Accepted
    Move Moved Moved

    ▲ Irregular verbs are verb whose spelling change when they are formed to
    past tense and participle.

    PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE

    Sell Sold Sold

    Eat Ate Eaten


    V3 = Past Participle
    (Perfect tense akan selalu di ikuti Kata Kerja ke-3)

    Received, Started,
    REGULAR
    Finished, Invited, Arrived,
    VERB Attended, ....

    ● Spoken
    IRREGULAR ● Sung
    VERB ● Written
    ● Eaten
    ● Gone
    1
    PRESENT
    PERFECT
    TENSE
    PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

    FUNCTIONS
    • To describe an action or situation that happened in the past but we don’t
    know exactly when it is finish or unspecified time.
    • Tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah
    terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih terjadi sampai saat orang
    itu berbicara atau sudah berhenti di waktu tertentu di masa
    lampau.

    • Ciri-cirinya adalah dengan adanya keterangan waktu (Adverb of


    Time) seperti For and Since.
    Verbal
    (+) S + have/has + V3 + Object + Adv. of Time
    (-) S + have/has not + V3 + Object + Adv. of Time
    (?) Wh/H Question + S + have/has + V3 + Object + Adv. of Time?
    Have/has + S + V3 + Object + Adv. of Time?

    Nominal
    (+) S + have/has + been + Adj/Noun + Adv.
    (-) S + have/has not + been + Adj/Noun + Adv.
    (?) Wh/H Question + S + have/has + been + Adj/Noun?
    Examples
    Verbal
    Dino has studied two foreign languages for now.
    S has + V3 O Adv. Time
    Dino sudah belajar dua bahasa asing sampai sekarang

    Dino has not studied two foreign languages for now


    S has + not + V3 O Adv. Time

    • Who has studied two foreign languages?


    Answer: Dino has studied two foreign languages for now.

    • Has Dino studied two foreign languages?


    Answer: Yes, He has, or No, He hasn’t
    Examples
    Nominal
    Eden has been popular since she plays piano.
    S has been Adj Adv. Time S V1 O
    Eden sudah terkenal sejak dia bermain piano

    Eden has not been popular since she plays piano.


    S has + not + been Adv. Time S V1 O

    • Who has been popular?


    Answer: Eden has been popular since she plays piano.

    • Has Eden has been popular since she plays piano?


    Answer: Yes, She has, or No, She hasn’t
    PATTERN: TIME SIGNAL:
    Subject + have/has + V3 + Object Already(telah/sudah), for and
    since.
    EXAMPLES:
    SUBJECT:
    • Dino has traveled around the world . I
    (Dino telah bertamasya ke seluruh dunia.) You
    They Have
    • We have already finished our assignment.
    We
    (Kami sudah menyelesaikan tugas.)
    He
    • She has fallen in love seven times. She Has
    (Dia telah jatuh cinta tujuh kali.) It
    2
    PAST
    PERFECT
    TENSE
    PAST PERFECT TENSE

    FUNCTIONS
    To express an activity which was completed before another activity or a time in
    the past.

    • Past perfect tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan


    kegiatan/kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain
    di masa lampau terjadi.
    • Aku sudah makan sebelum kamu tiba
    dirumahku kemarin. Atau,
    • I had eaten before you come to my house.

    PAST PERFECT TENSE  Lebih lampau


    SIMPLE PAST TENSE  Kejadian Lain
    Characteristic of PAST PERFECT

    • Using adverb of Time dalam Past tense/ Waktu lampau


    Example : Yesterday, last night, last year, Last month, etc.
    • Conjunction
    Example : Before, after, Until, When, Because.
    Pola Kalimat

    • PAST PERFECT before PAST TENSE.


    until
    Ex: Mr. Indra had just eaten BEFORE you came home last night
    PAST PERFECT PAST TENSE

    • PAST TENSE after PAST PERFECT


    because
    Ex: Grace knew Bali well BECAUSE She had visited the city several times
    PAST TENSE PAST PERFECT
    Verbal
    (+) S + had + V3 + Object + Adv. of Time
    (-) S + had not + V3 + Object + Adv. of Time
    (?) Wh/H Question + S + had + V3 + Object + Adv. of Time?
    Had + S + V3 + Object + Adv. of Time?

    Nominal
    (+) S + had + been + Adj/Noun + Adv.
    (-) S + had not + been + Adj/Noun + Adv.
    (?) Wh/H Question + S + had + been + Adj/Noun?
    Had + S + been + Adj/noun?
    Examples
    Verbal
    Jane had studied English BEFORE you moved to New York.
    S had + V3 O Adverb
    Jane sudah belajar Bahasa Inggris sebelum kamu pindah ke New York

    Jane had not studied English BEFORE you moved to New York.
    S had + not + V3 O Adverb

    • Who had studied English?


    Answer: Jane had studied English before you moved to New York

    • Had Jane studied English before you moved to new york?


    Answer: Yes, She had or No, She hadn’t
    3
    FUTURE
    PERFECT
    TENSE
    THE FORMULA OF FUTURE PERFECT TENSE:

    (+) S + will + have + V3 + Object + Adv. of Time


    (-) S + will not + have + V3 + Object + Adv of Time
    (?) Will + S + Have + V3 + Object + Adv of Time?

    • This tense is usually use with adverb of time.


    FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
    FUNCTIONS
    Refers to a completed action in the future. In other words, the future
    perfect tense describes an action of being that we are predicting for a time
    in the future.

    • Tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau


    kegiatan yang akan telah terjadi atau dilakukan di masa
    yang akan datang.
    • Untuk menyatakan prediksi bahwa suatu kegiataan akan
    sudah selesai dilakukan sebelum atau hingga batas waktu
    tertentu di masa mendatang.
    EXAMPLES:

    • She will have finished the proposal by the end of this month.
    S will have V3 Object Adv. Of Time

    • She will not have finished the proposal by the end of this month.
    S will not have V3 Object Adv. Of Time

    • Will she have finished the proposal by the end of this month?
    will S have V3 Object Adv. Of Time
    • (+) S + will + have + V3 + O + Adv of Time
    Jeffrey will have started the exam by the end of this month.
    (Jeffrey akan telah memulai ujian menjelang akhir bulan ini.)

    • (-) S + will + have not + V3 + O + Adv of Time


    You won’t have finished the task by midnight.
    (Kamu tidak akan menyelesaikan tugasnya sampai tengah malam.)

    • (?) Will + Have+ S + V3 + O + Adv of Time


    Will we have received the package by Friday?
    (Akankah kami menerima paketnya hari Jum’at?)
    Thank You!

    CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon
    , and infographics & images by Freepik
    A. Identify the sentences of Present Perfect Tense.
    Hello, I am Rangga Perwira. You can just call me Rangga. I'm a student of grade eleven at SMA Jaya,
    Palembang. I am from Cirebon but now I live in Palembang. It's because my father who is an army. had to
    move to Palembang several years ago. My family and I have lived in Palembang for about three years.

    I like playing football very much. I have loved this hobby since I moved to Palembang. There's one of
    the greatest and biggest football clubs here. That's why I want to be a football player in the future. For the
    first step to reach my dream, I have joined a football club. I registered myself last two months. I haven't had
    great skills and techniques yet, so I must practice hard every day.

    I have a lot of friends here. People here are very nice and friendly. One of my best friends is Andi. Andi
    is native of Palembang. He has been my best friend for two years. Since then, we have spent a lot of time
    together. We have shared sadness and happiness together. That's why I regard him as my own brother. He is
    also my guide to walk around the town. He has known the town and city very well so I will always need him
    to direct me if I want to go somewhere.
    Write each sentence in form of the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect that
    you find in the dialogue!
    Roni : Santi, have you heard anything about Dino recently?
    Santi : No. I was about to ask you. I haven't seen him at school in the last two days.
    Roni : He's been in hospital since Tuesday.
    Santi : Are you serious? What happens to him?
    Roni : He got an accident. He fell off his motorcycle because he lost his balance when riding.
    Santi : How come? I mean that he's good at riding a motorcycle. Did he ride the motorcycle so fast?
    Roni : That's impossible. We've known him for a long time. He always rides a motorcycle carefully.
    Santi : What made him lose the balance?
    Roni : I don't know. But, it had poured when we left for school. You know what I mean, right?
    Santi : Yeah, the road was probably slippery when he rode his motorcycle. How is he now?
    Roni : He's okay now. I had just texted him when you arrived.
    Santi : Let's visit him after school.
    Roni : Sorry, I can't. I will have tennis practice after school. I will have finished practising by four
    o'clock.
    Santi : What about at five?
    Roni : Perfect! I'll fetch you. I will have arrived by a quarter to five.
    Santo : All right.
    Change each verb in the brackets into the correct verb form!

    1. Mika (browse) the Web since I came.


    2. Mr and Mrs Tejo (move) to Riau by the year 2023.
    3. Mother (not go) to bed until father comes home.
    4. When mother served coffee, father (leave) for the office.
    5. I had a heap of dessert on my plate, but I, then, felt that I (be) full.
    6. Two months from now, the company (have) a new CEO.
    7. My grandparents (live) in this old house for thirty years.
    8. The bank (close) by the time we arrive there.
    9. I (be) at my uncle's house since Monday.
    10. When I met Karin yesterday, I know that she (weep) due to the job loss

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