WINDOWS Operating System Installation

WINDOWS OPERATING
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson the student should be able to:
Create Bootable USB drive for Windows 10 using Rufus application
Perform the Installation of Windows 10
What is operating system?
 An operating system is system
software that act as an
interface between the user and
the computer hardware and
controls all the execution of
all program.
2 Types of Software
1. System Software – use directly to give some
command to the hardware
2. Application Software - use to perform specific
task and that can directly used by users
GOALS OF OPERATING SYSTEM
1. User friendly
2. Efficient
FUNCTIONALITY OF THE OS
1. Process Management
2. Memory Management (RAM)
3. I/O Device Management
4. File Management
5. Network Management
6. Security Management
HOW TO DOWNLOAD RUFUS
• Rufus stands for Reliable USB Formatting Utility. It is a free and open-source
tool used to format and create bootable USB flash drives or Live USBs using ISO
files. It is available only for Windows platforms. But, it can be used to install or
run Windows, Linux, DOS operating systems. It is lightweight software
(Approximately 5 MB).
• Creating a bootable drive using Rufus is a straight forward process. Follow the
below steps to create a bootable drive.
• Rufus provides the easiest way to make a USB drive bootable. No
installation is needed to use the Rufus. Just download the Rufus and run the
executable file.
• To download the Rufus, visit https://rufus.ie/, scroll the page and find the
download link:
• Click on the Rufus download link; • After successful download, run the
it will start downloading the executable file. It will open the
executable file. Rufus. We can use it now. The user
interface of Rufus will look as
follows:
• The first field contains the device
(external media) that we want to make
bootable. It will be automatically
detected by the Rufus.
• The second field contains the ISO file.
It will not be detected automatically.
We have to browse the folder where
we have stored the ISO file by clicking
on the Select option. Let's understand
how to create a bootable device.
Step1: Download an ISO file
• The first step is to download the
ISO file. We have to download an
iso file to install it on our machine.
Step2: Insert USB - Insert a USB
drive that we want to make bootable.
It should be at least 8GB of storage.
Step3: Run Rufus-It will
automatically detect the device, but
we have to select the ISO file from
our system.
Step 4: Now
choose the SELECT button next
to Boot Selection, and choose
the ISO file of the OS you want
to create bootable, and
click Open.
Step 5. Click the START option.
and then Rufus displays
a WARNING prompt, read it and
click OK. and your process will
be started.
Wait until the copying is done
Demonstrate the bios setup of the computer
1. Connect your
Windows 10
installation media. If
you created a
flash drive,
connect it to the
PC on which you
want to install
Windows 10. If you
made a DVD,
2. Press DEL to enter BIOS
Set Up
3. Use ↓/↑key to select "1st

Drive", hit "Enter" key.
4. Go on enter Boot
Settings, then see the
Boot Device Priority item.
Select device which to
boot.
5. Press "F10" to save and
exit it, then select "OK" and
press Enter" key, the
computer will reboot and
boot from USB.
WINDOWS INSTALLATION
Step 1: The PC is booting and then “DEL”

or F12
Step 2: Choose your
preferred language, timezone, currency,
and keyboard settings. Once you’re happy
with customizing these settings, click Next.
(Note that these settings can be changed in
the future after the Windows 10 installation
is complete.).
Step 3: Click Install Now and select
the Windows 10 edition you’ve
purchased. Now click Next to start
the installation process.
Step 4: Choose your installation type.
You can either choose Upgrade,
which will allow keeping your current
files, settings, and apps; or do a fresh
clean installation by picking Custom.
In this example, we’ll be choosing
custom to do a fresh Windows
installation.
Step 5: To install Windows, you need
a partition on your hard drive for
storing system files; this will become
the main C: drive. You can either pick
an existing partition and format it or
delete everything and create new
partitions.
To delete the existing partitions,
select each one and click Delete,
then OK
If you’ve deleted all the existing
partitions, your hard drive’s space
will be unallocated, and you’ll need to
create new partitions. If you just
formatted an existing partition, then
skip to Step 7 now. To create new
partitions:
• Click Drive options (advanced).
Now click New and choose the size
for your new partition, then
click Next.
Windows will now create a new
partition for storing system files.
Click OK to accept.
Repeat this process if you wish to create
more partitions.
Once you’ve finished creating all the
partitions you want, format each one
except for the partition you want to
store your Windows system files on.
Select the partitions one by one and
click Format, then OK when prompted.
Now select the partition where you
want to install Windows and
click Next. The Windows 10
installation will begin. Your computer
may reboot a few times during the
process. This is normal.
After the installation is complete,
your computer will automatically
restart one last time. When it starts up
again for the first time, you’ll be able
to choose more of your settings or use
express settings recommended by
Microsoft.
Finally, sign in to your Microsoft
account to use some of the new
features with Windows 10, such as
password recovery, and to access One
Drive. If you don’t want to sign in with
your Microsoft account, click Skip
this step and follow the instructions to
create a local user account instead.
QUIZ: IDENTIFICATION
1. This software act as interface between the user and hardware?
2. What types of software that gives directly a command to the hardware?
3. It is a type of software that perform a specific task and can directly use by user?
4-5. What is the 2 goals of OS?
6. Give an example of application software?
7. This function of the OS that manage the connectivity of the peripherals of these device?
8. This function of OS that managing all users and authorized user, restricting unauthorized users and
activity?
9. This function of OS that manage how much memory to allocated/deallocating the memory from
the process, how much memory is currently being used and then how memory is being free
10. It is a free and open-source tool used to format and create bootable USB flash drives or Live USBs
using ISO files.
ACTIVITY:
•Make a USB Bootable Device

Requirements (Flash Drives 8GB/32 GB)
•Perform OS installation of windows 10
CRITERIA
1. Operating System is installed with no errors. (Boot USB,
BIOS Configuration, Username, Time Zone & Date
2. Proper use of materials
3. Observance of safety precautions
CRITERIA
25 POINTS 15 POINTS 10 POINTS

Downloaded their own Observance of safety
bootable device and Proper use of
precautions
Operating System is installed
with no errors.
materials
• https://www.javatpoint.com/rufus
• https://softwarekeep.com/help-center/how-to-install-windows-10-81-or-7-usi
ng-a-bootable-usb

WINDOWS Operating System Installation

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WINDOWS OPERATING

3. Use ↓/↑key to select "1st

Step 1: The PC is booting and then “DEL”

•Make a USB Bootable Device

25 POINTS 15 POINTS 10 POINTS

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