Inverse of Matrix by Gauss-Jordan Method: Group Members

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Inverse of matrix

by Gauss–Jordan
method
GROUP MEMBERS
•B. Rumnitha (23211A0531)
•B. Sai Krishna (23211A0532)
•B. Adbhutha (23211A0533)
•B. Yashwanth Raj (23211A0534)
•B. Chandra Siddhartha (23211A0535)
CALYAMPUDI RADHAKRISHNA RAO
Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, better known as C.R. Rao,
who will receive the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, is
an Indian-American mathematician. Because of his significant
contributions to the field of statistics he will receive the prize
considered equivalent to the Nobel Prize in the field.
In 1920, Rao was born to a Telugu family in Hadagali,
Karnataka. His schooling was done in Andhra Pradesh. He
went to UK for obtaining a PhD degree, as his first
assignment, he worked at Indian Statistical Institute and the
Anthropological Museum in Cambridge
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Steps to be followed
 Example problem
INTRODUCTION
The Gauss-Jordan method is employed to find the inverse of a matrix by
transforming the given matrix into the identity matrix through a series of
elementary row operations. The process involves augmenting the original
matrix with the identity matrix, and then applying row operations to reduce the
original matrix to the identity while ensuring the identity matrix transforms into
the inverse. Once the original matrix is in reduced row-echelon form, the
augmented part is the inverse of the initial matrix, provided the original matrix
is invertible.
Let A=[aij]mxm be any square matrix of order mxm. To find the inverse of A by using this
method, we have to follow the following procedure with the following steps :

Step 1 : Write the given matrix A as


A = I mA
where Im is an identity matrix of order m.

Step 2 : Convert the matrix A on LHS into an identity matrix by using elementary row
transformations, while the same transformations will be applied on the pre- factor of A on
RHS.
Finally, we get the following form,
I = BA
where B is called inverse of A i.e., B = A-1 .
Q. Find the inverse of J = using Gauss Jordan method.
SOLUTION :
Given matrix is
J=
Now we can write J as
J = I 3J

i.e.,

Applying R1 <-> R3 on the matrix of LHS and prefactor of J on RHS,


Applying R3 -> R3+2R1 on the matrix of LHS and prefactor of J on RHS,

Applying R3 -> R3+5R2 on the matrix of LHS and prefactor of J on RHS,

Applying R3 -> R3/8 on the matrix of LHS and prefactor of J on RHS,

Applying R2 -> R2-R3 on the matrix of LHS and prefactor of J on RHS,

Applying R1 -> R1+2R2 on the matrix of LHS and prefactor of J on RHS,


Applying R2 -> R2/-1 on the matrix of LHS and prefactor of J on RHS,

J-1 =
THANK YOU!!

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