Coronary Artery Diseases Dr. Tarek
Coronary Artery Diseases Dr. Tarek
Coronary Artery Diseases Dr. Tarek
Artery Diseases
Medical Department of College of Medicine in 21 September University
: Prepared by
Dr . TAREK AL-SHAIBANI
Angina Pectoris
Those on digoxin .
Coronary angio. indications
Thyrotoxicosis .
HOCM .
Angina Pectoris Management
Lifestyle changes .
Medication .
Surgery .
Risk Factors Modifications
Smoking cessation .
Wt. management .
Diet modification .
Modifiable Risk Factors Control
DM .
Hypertension .
Hyperlipidemia .
Medical Therapy
Cardio-protective medications .
Anti-anginal medications .
Cardio-Protective Medications
Aspirin .
Clopidogrel .
ACE inhibitors .
Statins .
Influenza vaccination
Nitrates .
Ranolazine .
Cautions
Beta-blocker not prescribed with verapamil
>> risk of complete heart block .
DM .
Prinzmetal’s angina treatment
Non ST-elevation MI .
Unstable angina .
Pathophysiology
Most common characterized by plaque
rupture ( 75 % of cases ) & plaque erosion
( 25 % of cases ) .
ECG changes : V1 – V4 .
Cardiac enzymes .
Cardiac Enzymes
Clopidogrel .
LMWH .
Streptokinase .
Alteplase .
Tenecteplase .
Thrombolysis ECG Criteria
within 3 weeks .
Recent significant head injury .
CNS neoplasm .
Thrombolysis Contraindications
Previuos Hagic stroke at any time .
Ischemic stroke < 3 months .
Prolonged CPR > half an hour .
Known or suspected Aortic dissection .
Pregnancy .
Severe uncontrolled hypertension .
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy .
Allergy & oral anticoagulants .
Thrombolysis Side effects
Hage .
Eosinophilia .
Purpura .
Livedo reticularis .
Renal failure .
Acute abdomen due to bowel ischaemia .
Absent leg pulse .
6 Month Mortality Risk
Nice guidelines of NSTEMI/UA are based on
6 month mortality risk :
Beta-blocker .
Aspirin .
Statin .
Secondary Prevention
Clopidogrel .
Cardiogenic shock .
Tachy arrhythmias .
Complications
Brady arrhythmias .
Pericarditis .
Cardiac tamponade .
Dressler’s syndrome .
Complications
Left ventricular aneurysm .
Acute MR .
Mechanism Of Action
Statin : Rhabdomyolysis .
Streptokinase : Bleeding .
Post MI Drugs Of Choice