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    Modal Auxiliaries

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    Samer Idris Elayyan

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Modal Auxiliaries

    Uploaded by

    Samer Idris Elayyan
    12 views16 pages

    Original Title

    11. Modal Auxiliaries

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    12 views16 pages

    Modal Auxiliaries

    Uploaded by

    Samer Idris Elayyan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    1

    1. Subject verb agreement 10. Questions


    2. Articles and determiners 11. Modals
    3. Quantifiers 12. Conditionals
    4. Intensifiers 13. Coordinating Conjunctions
    5. Pronouns 14. Subordinating Conjunctions
    6. Relative Pronouns 15. Comparatives and Superlatives
    7. Prepositions 16. Word Order
    8. Verb Forms (Tense/ aspect/ voice) 17. Parts Of Speech
    9. Verb Forms (Infinitives/ gerunds, etc.)

    2
    1. Elementary A1 Table of grammar contents – A1 – Test-English
    2. Pre-intermediate A2 Table of grammar contents – A2 – Test-English
    3. Intermediate B1 Table of grammar contents – B1 – Test-English
    4. Upper-intermediate B1+ Table of grammar contents – B1+ – Test-English
    5. Pre-advances B2 Table of grammar contents – B2 – Test-English

    3
    able to
    have to (have got to)
    ought to
    need to

    4
    Can
    Could
    Able to

    5
    Must
    mustn’t
    have to
    ought to
    need to
    should

    6
    Present Positive Negative
    have to / •strong obligation (possibly from •no obligation
    don't have to outside) I don't have to work on Sundays.
    Children have to go to school. You don't have to eat anything you
    (sometimes 'have got to') don't like.
    must / mustn't •strong obligation (possibly •negative obligation
    based on the speaker's opinion) You mustn't smoke here.
    I must study today.
    should / shouldn't •mild obligation or advice •mild negative obligation or advice
    You should save some money. You shouldn't smoke so much.

    7
    Past Positive Negative
    had to / didn't have to •obligation in the past •no obligation in the past:
    I had to wear a school uniform We didn't have to go to
    when I was a child. school on Saturdays.
    must* changes to 'had to' -
    should have + pp / •a past action which didn't
    •a past action which didn't
    shouldn't have + pp happen: the advice / regret is too
    happen: the advice / regret
    late
    is too late
    You should have gone to bed
    You shouldn't have taken
    earlier, now you have missed the
    that job., it was a bad idea.
    train.
    8
    needn’t ( go - play ……)
    don’t have to

    9
    May
    Might
    could

    10
    must
    will
    going to
    can
    can’t

    11
    Can
    May
    could

    12
    should

    13
    1. We....leave now so we can arrive there before dark.
    a. mustn’t b. should c. may d. needn’t
    2. While you are living here, you…….follow the house rules.
    a. must b. have c. ought d. need
    3. We need ………some more milk.
    a. buying b. buys c. to buy d. bought
    4. Like any top musician, he…..to practice hard.
    a. must b. can c. should d. had
    5. I’m not sure what to do tonight. I……go to the cinema.
    a. will b. would c. might d. must
    6. The doctor says he will never….play tennis again after his accident.
    a. Can b. could c. be able to d. able to
    14
    15
    Test English - Prepare for your English exam (test-english.com)
    Have to, must, should – obligation, prohibition, necessity, advice – Test-English

    English Modal Auxiliaries | Mixed Modals #2 (Can, Should, Must) - ESL quiz
    (learnenglishfeelgood.com)

    MODALS/MODAL VERBS: Couldn't/Might Not 1 | E-training (English grammar)


    (learnenglishfeelgood.com)

    16

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