WH Questions
WH Questions
WH Questions
Wh- questions
If you ask about the subject of the sentence, simply add the
question word at the beginning:
Example:
James writes good poems. — Who writes good poems?
If you ask about the part of a sentence which
contains the verb and gives information about the
subject, there are three options:
1. If there is auxiliary verb that precedes the main verb (can,
is, are, was, were, will, would, etc.), add the question word
and invert the subject and the auxiliary verb.
Examples:
He can speak Chinese. — What can he speak?
They are leaving tonight. — When are they leaving?
2. If you ask about the predicate and there is auxiliary verb
and the verb is "to be", simply add the question verb and
invert the subject and the verb.
Example:
The play was interesting. — How was the play?
3. If there is auxiliary verb in the predicate and the main verb
is not "to be", add the auxiliary "do" in the appropriate
form.
Examples:
They go to the movies every Saturday. —
Where do they go every Saturday?
He wakes up early. — When does he wake up?
They sent a letter. — What did they send?
Types of question words
Question
words Using Examples
person Who's that? That's Nancy.
who
place Where do you live? In Boston
where
reason Why do you sleep early? Because I've got to get
why up early
time When do you go to work? At 7:00
when
manner How do you go? By car
how
object, idea or What do you do? I am an engineer
what action
choice Which one do you prefer? The red one.
which
Possession Whose is this book? It's Alan's.
whose
object of the verb Whom did you meet? I met the manager.
whom
Description What kind of music do you like? I like quiet songs
what kind
time What time did you come home?
what time
countable How many students are there? There are twenty.
how many
uncountable How much time have we got? Ten minutes
how much
duration, length How long did you stay in that hotel? For two
how long weeks.
frequency How often do you go to the gym? Twice a week.
how often
distance How far is your school? It's one mile far.
how far
age How old are you? I'm 16.
how old
reason How come I didn't see you at the party?
how come