ISYS6538003

ADVANCES IN BUSINESS
APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
SCALING AND DATE MANIPULATION IN AI
INTRODUCTION TO IOT AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT

Samuel Mahatmaputra T.
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CONTENT
1. Introduction
2. Benefits of IoT
3. Application and use of IoT
4. IoT challenges
5. What needs to be done?
6. Top IoT technologies and trends
7. Future of IoT
8. Q&A

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INTRODUCTION – WHAT IS IOT?

• The Internet of things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and
digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers
( UIDs ) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human
or human-to-computer interaction - IoTAgenda
• A thing in the IoT can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a
biochip transponder, an automobile that has built-in sensors to alert the driver when tire
pressure is low or any other natural or man-made object that can be assigned an IP address
and is able to transfer data over a network.
• IoT is a sensor network of billions of smart devices that connect people, systems and other
applications to collect and share data.

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IoT is a concept of connecting any device with an on

and off switch to the Internet (and/or to each other).
This includes everything from cellphones, coffee
makers, washing machines, headphones, lamps,
wearable devices and almost anything else you can
think of. This also applies to components of
machines, for example a jet engine of an airplane or
the drill of an oil rig – Forbes.

The IoT is a giant network of connected "things"

INTRODUCTIO (which also includes people). The relationship will
be between people-people, people-things, and things-

N – CONT’D things.

The dominant consumer IoT device, worldwide, is the

smart TV. Between 25-35% cent of consumers
worldwide own a television that can connect to the
Internet, according to a Deloitte research. However,
other areas of the IoT market are growing rapidly.

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WHY IOT?
• Organizations in a variety of industries are
using IoT to operate more efficiently, better
understand customers to deliver enhanced
customer service, improve decision-making
and increase the value of the business.

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IOT ECOYSTEM
• An IoT ecosystem consists of web-enabled
smart devices that use embedded
processors, sensors and communication
hardware to collect, send and act on data
they acquire from their environments.
• IoT devices share the sensor data they
collect by connecting to an IoT gateway or
other edge device where data is either sent
to the cloud to be analyzed or analyzed
locally.

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Trend No. 1: Artificial Intelligence (AI): “Data is the

fuel that powers the IoT and the organization’s ability to
derive meaning from it will define their long term
success.”

TOP 10 Trend No. 2: Social, Legal and Ethical IoT: These

include ownership of data and the deductions made from
STRATEGIC IOT it, algorithmic bias, privacy and compliance with
regulations such as the General Data Protection
TECHNOLOGIE Regulation. “Successful deployment of an IoT solution
demands that it’s not just technically effective but also
S AND TRENDS - socially acceptable.”

GARTNER
Trend No. 3: Infonomics and Data Broking: The
theory of infonomics takes monetization of data further
by seeing it as a strategic business asset to be recorded
in the company accounts. By 2023, the buying and
selling of IoT data will become an essential part of many
IoT systems.

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Trend No. 4: The Shift from Intelligent Edge to

Intelligent Mesh: The shift from centralized and cloud
to edge architectures is well under way in the IoT space.
These mesh architectures will enable more flexible,
intelligent and responsive IoT systems — although often
at the cost of additional complexities.

TOP 10
STRATEGIC IOT Trend No. 5: IoT Governance: As the IoT continues to
expand, the need for a governance framework that
TECHNOLOGIE ensures appropriate behaviour in the creation, storage,
use and deletion of information related to IoT projects
S AND TRENDS will become increasingly important.

– GARTNER
(CONT’D)
Trend No. 6: Sensor Innovation: The sensor market
will evolve continuously through 2023. New sensors will
enable a wider range of situations and events to be
detected.

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Trend No. 7: Trusted Hardware and Operating System: ‘.. by

2023, we expect to see the deployment of hardware and software
combinations that together create more trustworthy and secure IoT
systems…’.

TOP 10 Trend 8: Novel IoT User Experiences: User experience driven

by 4 factors: new sensors, new algorithms, new experience
STRATEGIC IOT architectures and context, and socially aware experiences.

TECHNOLOGIE
S AND TRENDS Trend No. 9: Silicon Chip Innovation: By 2023, it’s expected
– GARTNER that new special-purpose chips will reduce the power consumption
required to run IoT devices.

(CONT’D)
Trend No. 10: New Wireless Networking Technologies for
IoT: IoT networking involves balancing a set of competing
requirements. In particular they should explore 5G, the
forthcoming generation of low earth orbit satellites, and
backscatter networks.

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BENEFITS OF IOT
IoT offers a Monitor their overall business processes;
number of
benefits to Improve the customer experience;
organizations,
enabling them Save time and money;
to:
Enhance employee productivity;
Integrate and adapt business models;
Make better business decisions; and
Generate more revenue.
IoT things presentation - Davis M Onsakia
CONSUMER AND ENTERPRISE IOT APPLICATIONS 11

Source:
https://internetoft
hingsagenda.techt
arget.com/definiti
on/Internet-of-Thi
ngs-IoT

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THE SMART WORLD OF THE FUTURE – USING IOT 12

Source:
https://www.forbe
s.com/sites/jacob
morgan/2014/05/
13/simple-explan
ation-internet-thin
gs-that-anyone-ca
n-understand/#ef2
433f1d091

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SAMPLE: CONSUMER IOT

PRODUCTS & SERVICES
1. Helmet Concussion Sensor
2. Medical Alert Watch
3. Smart Fitness Clothing and Smart Running Shoes
4. One-Button Product Purchases: “Order at the click of a
button!” Amazon has taken that phrase literally and produced
physical branded buttons called Amazon Dash that link to
products in your home. Say you run out of laundry powder. You
can press your Dash button for Tide and Amazon will reorder
your Tide Powder product for you. No need to sign onto the
Web, fumble with payment methods, or retype credit card
numbers.
5. Garden Sensors
6. Smart Televisions

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HELMET CONCUSSION SENSOR

https://www.amazon.com/S
hockbox-LM2004-EXT-Mu
ltiSport-Helmet-Sensor/dp/
B00DVHA1LM?imprToken
=NXcTrCppNfgrAo2MA1
K7ig&slotNum=2&Subscri
ptionId=AKIAIO22DD3AF
USKXUKQ&tag=makeusw
-20&linkCode=xm2&camp
=2025&creative=165953&c
reativeASIN=B00DVHA1L
M

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AMAZON DASH

https://www.
amazon.com/
b?ie=UTF8&
node=177295
34011

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KINSA THERMOMETER

Monitoring
your
temperature
and can call
your doctor as
necessary

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 CONNECTED CAR STORY 17

The connected car is equipped with

internet connections and software that
allow people to stream music, look up
movie times, be alerted of traffic and
weather conditions, and even power
driving-assistance services such as self-
parking.

Source:
https://www.businessinsider.com/connecte
d-car-statistics-manufacturers-2015-2?IR=
T

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SMART FARMING: USE OF IOT

TO IMPROVE AGRICULTURE
• In IoT-based smart farming, a system is built for monitoring the crop field with the help of sensors
(light, humidity, temperature, soil moisture, etc.) and automating the irrigation system. The farmers can
monitor the field conditions from anywhere. This is highly efficient compared to the
traditional/conventional approach.
• In terms of environmental issues, IoT-based smart farming provides great benefits including: better
and efficient water usage, and optimization of inputs and treatments.
• Therefore, smart farming based on IoT technologies enables growers and farmers to reduce waste and
enhance productivity.
• Some of the IoT applications in this area are:
i. Precision farming
ii. Agricultural drones
iii. Livestock monitoring
iv. Smart greenhouses

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INDUSTRIAL IOT (IIOT)

• Industrial IoT (IIoT) focusses on the use of cyber-
physical systems to monitor the physical factory
processes and make data-based automated
decisions.
• While the physical systems are made the intelligent
using IoT, the real-time communication, and
cooperation both with each other and with humans
is established via the wireless web
• IIoT brings in the concept of ‘a connected factory
leads to a smart factory’.

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Digital/connected factory: IoT enabled machinery can

transmit operational information to the partners like original
equipment manufacturers and to field engineers.

Facility management: The use of IoT sensors in

manufacturing equipment enables condition-based
maintenance alerts.
IIOT IN
MANUFACTURIN
G Production flow monitoring: IoT in manufacturing can
enable the monitoring of production lines starting from the
refining process down to the packaging of final products.

Inventory management: IoT applications permit the

monitoring of events across a supply chain.

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Plant Safety and Security: IoT combined big data analysis can
improve the overall workers’ safety and security in the plant. .

Quality control: IoT sensors collect aggregate product data and

other third-party syndicated data from various stages of a product
cycle.

IIOT IN
MANUFACTURIN
G (CONT’D) Packaging Optimization: By using IoT sensors in products
and/or packaging, manufacturers can gain insights into the usage
patterns and handling of product from multiple customers.

Logistics and Supply Chain Optimization: The Industrial IoT

(IIoT) can provide access to real-time supply chain information
by tracking materials, equipment, and products as they move
through the supply chain.

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IOT CHALLENGES
Security, privacy and data sharing issues
• Because IoT devices are closely connected, all a hacker has to do is exploit one vulnerability
to manipulate all the data, rendering it unusable. And manufacturers that don't update their
devices regularly -- or at all -- leave them vulnerable to cybercriminals.
• However, hackers aren't the only threat to the internet of things; privacy is another major
concern for IoT users. For instance, companies that make and distribute consumer IoT
devices could use those devices to obtain and sell users' personal data.
• Challenges with IIoT:
i. Security of data – same as above
ii. Reliability and stability – of IIoT sensors
iii. Connectivity of all the systems in IIoT setup – no maintenance envisioned?
iv. Blending legacy systems – IIoT is new in the market

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WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE?

1. Consumer education
2. Product reviews and comparisons
3. Vulnerability disclosure and vulnerability markets
4. Self-certification and voluntary codes of practice
5. Trust marks and labels like Internet Society’s Online Trust Alliance (OTA) IoT Trust Framework
6. Government initiatives
7. Mandated security requirements
8. Mandated certification
9. Liability reform
10. Etc.
11. No intervention!?

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Bain & Company expects annual IoT revenue of hardware and software to exceed $450 billion by
2020.

McKinsey & Company estimates IoT will have an $11.1 trillion impact by 2025.

IHS Markit believes the number of connected IoT devices will increase 12% annually to reach 125
billion in 2030.

Gartner assesses that 20.8 billion connected things will be in use by 2020, with total spend on IoT
devices and services to reach $3.7 trillion in 2021.

THE By 2023, the average CIO will be responsible for more than three times as many endpoints as this

FUTURE OF
year – Gartner

Garter forecasts that worldwide IoT Security Spending will be 3.11 billion by 2021 largely driven by

IOT regulatory compliance.

Great improvements in the security of IoT devices driven by manufacturers’ own initiatives as well
users’ demand for better secure devices.

Global manufacturers will use analytics data recorded from connected devices to analyze processes
and identify optimization possibilities, according to IDC and SAP.

Business Insider forecasts that by 2020, 75 percent of new cars will come with built-in IoT
connectivity.

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 REFERENCES 25

1. https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com
2. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2014/05/13/simple-explanation-internet-things-that-any
one-can-understand/#ef2433f1d091
3. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2018-11-07-gartner-identifies-top-10-strategi
c-iot-technologies-and-trends
4. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2018-03-21-gartner-says-worldwide-iot-secu
rity-spending-will-reach-1-point-5-billion-in-2018
5. https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/internet-things-10-useful-products-must-try-2016/
6. “Internet of Things Research Study”,
http://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-news/press-release.html?id=1909050 [Hewlett Packard (2015)]
7. https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/threat-advisories-attack-reports/iot-devices-threat
-spreading/

8. https://www2.deloitte.com/ng/en/pages/technology-media-and-telecommunications/articles/global-
mobile-consumer-survey.html

9. https://www.newgenapps.com/blog/8-uses-applications-and-benefits-of-industrial-iot-in-manufactu
IoT thingsring
presentation - Davis M Onsakia