EL

FILIBUSTERIS
MO
A Report by GROUP 2
OVERVIEW
I. The Novel and Its History
II. The Characters
III. Synopsis (Highlights in the Novel)
IV. Theme of the Novel
V. Comparison of the Two Novels (Noli Me Tangere and El
Filibusterismo)
VI. Roles of the Youth in the Development and Future of the
Society
I. THE NOVEL AND ITS HISTORY
Written by Dr. Jose P. Rizal
It is the second novel and the sequel to Noli
Me Tangere.
It was also written in Spanish.
It consists of 38 chapters.
In English, “The Reign of Greed” /

“The Subversion”
I. THE NOVEL AND ITS HISTORY

Rizal dedicated El Filibusterismo to the

three martyred priests of Cavite mutiny. The
execution of the three priests was significant
to the title of the novel.
I. THE NOVEL AND ITS HISTORY
Rizal had to define the word filibustero to his
German friend Ferdinand Blumentritt, who did not
understand his use of the word in Noli Me Tangere.
In a letter, Rizal explained: "The word
filibustero is little known in the Philippines. The
masses do not know it yet. I heard it for the first time
in 1872 when the tragic executions took place.”
I. THE NOVEL AND ITS HISTORY
“I still remember the panic that this word
created. Our father forbade us to utter it, as well as
the words Cavite, Burgos, etc. The Manila
newspapers and the Spaniards apply this word to one
whom they want to make a revolutionary suspect.”
“The Filipinos belonging to the educated class
fear the reach of the word. It does not have the
meaning of freebooters; it rather means a dangerous
patriot who will soon be hanged or well, a
presumptuous man."
I. THE NOVEL AND ITS HISTORY
Rizal took 3 years to write his second novel.
Rizal began writing El Filibusterismo in October 1887 while he was in
Calamba.
In London (1888), he revised the plot and
some chapters. Rizal continued to work on his
manuscript in Paris.
He later moved to Brussels where the cost of
living was cheaper and he would be less likely
to be distracted by social events so he could
focus on finishing the book.
I. THE NOVEL AND ITS HISTORY
He finally completed the book on March 29, 1891 in Biarritz.
September 18, 1891- the novel was published in Ghent, Belgium, partially
funded by Rizal's friend Valentin Ventura.
Rizal immediately sent on this date two
printed copies to Hong Kong- one for Basa
and other for Sixto Lopez.
Rizal gratefully donated the original
mansuscript and an autographed printed copy
to Valentin Ventura.
I. THE NOVEL AND ITS HISTORY
Rizal sent complimentary copies to his friends.
The El Nuevo Regimen-liberal Madrid newspaper serialized the novel in
its issues of October 1891.
The original manuscript in Rizal’s own
handwriting is now preserved in the Filipiniana
Division of the Bureau of Public libraries in
Manila.
Acquired by Philippine government from
Valentin Ventura for 10,000 pesos.
Consists of 279 pages of long sheets paper
II. THE CHARACTERS
II. THE CHARACTERS
 SIMOUN

The alter ego of Crisostomo Ibarra from Noli Me Tangere, is a wealthy jeweler
who disguises himself after being presumed dead.
 BASILIO

The son of Sisa from Noli Me Tangere, is a hardworking student on the verge
of earning his medical degree.
 ISAGANI

Basilio’s friend and aspiring poet, is the passionate and idealistic nephew of
Father Florentino.
II. THE CHARACTERS
 FATHER FLORENTINO

Isagani’s uncle and a retired priest, is a respected figure despite his past
romantic entanglements.
 BEN-ZYAB

A patriotic and jingoistic journalist, Ben-Zayb writes for the Manila

Spanish newspaper El Grito de la Integridad under the pen name Ybañez.
 PLACIDO PENITENTE

He becomes a devoted follower of Simoun’s revolutionary cause.

 FATHER IRENE

Capitan Tiago’s spiritual adviser.

II. THE CHARACTERS
 CAPITAN TIAGO

Don Santiago de los Santos, Maria Clara’s father, is a wealthy landowner with
properties in Pampanga, Binondo, and Laguna.
 CAPTAIN-GENERAL

The highest-ranking official in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period,
the Captain-General is Simoun’s friend and confidant.
 FATHER CAMORRA

the parish priest of Tiani and often mocks Ben-Zayb’s liberal views, despite
their contrasting appearances.
 FATHER BERNARDO SALVI

The former parish priest of San Diego, Father Salvi is now the director and
chaplain of the Santa Clara convent.
II. THE CHARACTERS
 FATHER HERNANDO DE LA SIBYLA

Serves as the director and chaplain of the University of Santo Tomas. He is a

liberal friar who values reason.
 FATHER MILLON

A Dominican priest who serves as a physics professor at the University of

Santo Tomas.
 PAULITA GOMEZ

Ex-girlfriend of Isagani who married Juanito Pelaez.

 DON CUSTADIO

A contractor tasked with developing a proposal for a Spanish language

academy.
II. THE CHARACTERS
 QUIROGA

A Chinese businessman aspiring to become a consul for China in the

Philippines.
 KABESANG TALES
Is a former cabeza de barangay of Barrio Sagpang in Tiani who becomes the
bandit leader Matanglawin.
 JULI

Basilio’s girlfriend and Kabesang Tales’ youngest daughter, is a symbol of

purity and innocence among lower-class women during Rizal’s time.
 TANDANG SELO

Father of Kabesang Tales and grandfather of Tano and Juli, Tandang Selo is a
deer hunter and broom-maker.
II. THE CHARACTERS
 TANO

Son of Kabesang Tales, Tano is nicknamed “Carolino” after completing Guardia

Civil training in the Carolines.
 HERMANA PENCHANG

A wealthy woman who lends Juli money to ransom her father from bandits.
 HERMANA BALI

A mother-figure and advisor to Juli, Hermana Bali assists her in securing ransom for
Kabesang Tales and later helps her in efforts to free Basilio.
 MACARAIG

A wealthy leader of the student association, Macaraig owns several houses,

one of which he lends for use as a Spanish language academy.
II. THE CHARACTERS
 SANDOVAL

A Peninsular government employee who identifies with the Filipino students’

cause.
 PECSON

A pessimistic, chubby student, Pecson often opposes Sandoval’s optimistic

speeches.
 TADEO

A truant and charlatan student.

 JUANITO PELAEZ

The son of a metalworks trader, Juanito is a prankster and a favorite among

professors. The one married to Paulita Gomez.
II. THE CHARACTERS
 SEÑOR PASTA

An elderly Filipino lawyer, Señor Pasta refuses to support Filipino students in

their push for educational reforms.
 DON TIMOTEO PELAEZ

Father of Juanito Pelaez and a business associate of Simoun.

 DONYA VICTORINA

Aunt of Paulita Gomez and wife of Don Tiburcio.

 DON TIBURCIO

Hides from his wife, Donya Victorina, and seeks refuge with Padre
Florentino.
II. THE CHARACTERS
 CAPTAIN BASILIO

A wealthy captain in San Diego, married to Kapitana Tika, and father of Sinang.
 KABESANG ANDANG

Mother of Placido Penitente and a resident of Batangas.

 KAPITANA TIKA

Wife of Captain Basilio and mother of Sinang.

 MR. LEEDS

An American who hosts a fair.

 IMUTHIS

A talking head in the fair.

II. THE CHARACTERS
 PEPAY

A dancer who is asked by students for help in speaking with Don Custodio
about the Spanish language academy.
 SINONG

A coachman who gets beaten up multiple times for forgetting his residence
certificate and having his lights go out during a procession.
 MAUTANG

A Filipino civil guard who mistreats fellow Filipino prisoners.

 TIYO KIKO

A close friend of Camaroncocido.

II. THE CHARACTERS
 PACIANO GOMEZ

Brother of Paulita Gomez.

 CAMARONCOCIDO

A Spaniard who is disdained by his peers due to his appearance.

 SINANG

Friend of Maria Clara; daughter of Captain Basilio and Kapitana Tika.

 MOMOY

A guest at Paulita Gomez and Juanito Pelaez’s wedding who discusses the chaos at
their feast.
II. THE CHARACTERS
 CAPTAIN LOLENG

Discusses the chaos at Paulita Gomez and Juanito Pelaez’s feast and advises
Isagani to hide from potential blame.
 CAPTAIN TORINGGOY

Discusses the chaos at Paulita Gomez and Juanito Pelaez’s feast, speculating that
friars, Quiroga, or Makaraeg may be responsible.
 CHICHOY

Discusses the chaos at Paulita Gomez and Juanito Pelaez’s feast, suggesting
that Simoun planted a basket full of explosives.
 MARIA CLARA

Dies in the Santa Clara convent, believed to have been repeatedly raped by Padre
Salvi.
III. SYNOPSIS (HIGHLIGHTS IN THE NOVEL)
A. THE RETURN OF CRISOSTOMO IBARRA

In the prequel Noli Me Tangere, Crisostomo

Ibarra escaped from the Spanish soldiers. In El
Filibusterismo, Ibarra returned with a new
identity – a jeweler named Simoun. His comeback
has a purpose of taking revenge against the
Spanish government and taking back his beloved
Maria Clara.
III. SYNOPSIS (HIGHLIGHTS IN THE NOVEL)
B. BASILIO AND SIMOUN
As he was visiting his mother’s
grave, Basilio met Simoun and
eventually learned Simoun’s true
identity. Not wanting his identity to
be revealed, Simoun tried to kill
Basilio but then realized how Basilio
could help him in his plans.
 III. SYNOPSIS (HIGHLIGHTS IN THE NOVEL)
C. THE WEDDING OF PAULITA GOMEZ AND JUANITO PELAEZ
In order to take revenge, Simoun gave a
gift (a beautiful lamp) during the wedding
of Paulita and Juanito. What the others
did not know was that the lamp was filled
with explosive substances that would
explode momentarily, destroying the
house and killing the guests including the
friars and government officials.
III. SYNOPSIS (HIGHLIGHTS IN THE NOVEL)
D. THE ESCAPE AND DEATH OF SIMOUN
When Simoun’s plan did not went according to plan, the
revolutionary plot was discovered. He escaped and sought
refuge in the home of Padre Florentino.
But when he was about to be arrested,
he confessed to the priest of all his
secrets and took poison which led to
his death.
IV. THEME OF THE NOVEL
El Filibusterismo explores themes such as revolution, education, and
justice, vividly illustrating the struggles faced by Filipinos and inspiring
the nation’s fight for independence.
MAIN THEME:
-“ideal means of achieving social reform”

“I have not written in it any idea of vengeance

against my enemies, but only for the good of those
who suffer, for the rights of Tagalogs…”
IV. THEME OF THE NOVEL
Dr. Jose Rizal wrote El Filibusterismo:
1. to defend Filipino people from foreign accusations of foolishness and
lack of knowedge
2. to show how the Filipino people live during the Spanish colonial
period and the cries and woes of his countrymen against the abusive
officials
3. to discuss what religion and belief can really do to everyday lives
4. to expose the cruelties, graft, and corruption of the false government
and honesty show the wrong doings of Filipinos that led to further
failure
V. COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS
V. COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS
VI. ROLES OF THE YOUTH IN THE SOCIETY
The youth are portrayed as catalysts for change and advocates for
social justice. They actively participate in various forms of resistance
against the oppressive Spanish colonial regime. They use their knowledge,
skills, and passion to fight for equality, education, and freedom.
 VI. ROLES OF THE YOUTH IN THE SOCIETY
The character of Isagani, a young poet,
embodies the idealism and fervor of the youth.
He dreams of a free and progressive Philippines
and is willing to fight for these ideals. This
highlights the role of the youth as catalysts for
societal change and development.
The character of Basilio represents the
youth’s resilience and determination. Despite
experiencing numerous hardships, he remains
committed to his education, understanding its
importance for his future and the future of his
society.
VI. ROLES OF THE YOUTH IN THE SOCIETY

El Filibusterismo awakened the

Filipinos in the past and is still awakening
the Filipinos of today, to fight for what we
believe is right. We may not be the victor
always in every battle but the most
important is, we continue to fight until our
very last breath, just like Rizal.
EL
FILIBUSTERIS
MO
A Report by GROUP 2
REFERENCES
 https://www.scribd.com/document/392751797/Comparative-Analysis-of-Noli-Me-Tangere-and-El-Filibusterismo

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THANK YOU!!!