Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 7 views

    PL C Scada: Adil Nisar Dar 1514679

    Uploaded by

    wadhwacommunisation0001

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PL C Scada: Adil Nisar Dar 1514679

    Uploaded by

    wadhwacommunisation0001
    7 views34 pages

    Original Title

    1514679

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views34 pages

    PL C Scada: Adil Nisar Dar 1514679

    Uploaded by

    wadhwacommunisation0001

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    PL

    C&
    SCADA
    ADIL NISAR DAR
    1514679
    What is
    AUTOMATION
    • Making products under the control of computers
    and programmable controllers is known as
    automation.
    • Manufacturing assembly lines as well as stand alone
    machine tools and robotic devices fall into this category.
    • It is delegation of human control functions to technical
    equipment for increasing the productivity, quality, and
    increasing the safety in working conditions thereby reducing
    the manpower and cost.
    INSUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

    • Now a days, every small and large industry employ


    automation.
    • In manual control, an operator periodically reads the process
    and adjusts the input accordingly. Quite hectic!
    • In automation control, measurements and adjustments are
    done automatically on a continuous basis. Quite convenient!
    Types of Control Systems used
    in INDUSTRIAL
    AUTOMATION
    • PID controller based control
    system
    • PLC based control system
    • DCS based control system
    • PC based control system
    PLC(Programmable Logic
    Controller)
    • It is microprocessor based solid state/industrial computer
    that perform discrete or sequential logic.
    • It was developed to replace mechanical relays, timers,
    counters.
    • The early PLC’s were used to reduce the changeover
    time, wiring/re-wiring.
    • The PLC programming procedures replaced the rewiring a
    panel full of wires, relays, timers, counters etc.
    Advantages
    • Reliability in operation.
    • Flexibility in control and programming techniques.
    • Online offline modifications.
    • Small physical size, shorter project time.
    • In house simulation and testing of project.
    • Speed of operation.
    • Ease of maintenance and troubleshooting.
    • Ability to communicate and networking with computer system in
    plant.
    • Documentation and security.
    • Designed to work in all types of industrial conditions.
    Micrologix 1000 programmable
    controller
    Architecture of a
    • BLOCK PLC (24V
    DIAGRAM DC,
    120V
    (Toggle or Push AC)POWER
    SUPPY
    buttons,
    proximity or
    pressure sensors)
    INPUT OUTPU (Displays
    PLC &
    DEVICE T
    S DEVICE Monitors)
    S

    MEMORY INTERFACE (SCADA or


    (External
    HMI)
    memory module)
    Hardware Overview
    DOWNLOAD
    COMPUTER
    PL
    UPLOA
    D C

    • DATA TRANSMISSION-SERIAL

    • SYSTEM(PORT) PLC(PORT)
    RS 232 DF port

    • Baud Rate- 9.6 Kbps to 19.2 Kbps

    • Driver softwares- RS Linx Classic, RS 232 & DF


    Drivers

    • Programming software- RS Logix 500


    Working
    • Source mode: +ve supply is given to the PLC.
    • Sink mode: -ve supply is given to the PLC.

    • The sink and source modes mainly define the way in which the I/O is connected to the
    I/O of the PLC.
    PROGRAMMING the
    PLC
    • Programming language used: LADDER language( ladder 2).
    The programming can be done with simple contacts that
    simulate the opening and closing of relays, counters, timers,
    shift registers and other math operations.
    Basic symbols:
    • Input XIC
    symbols: -
    XIO
    -
    • Output OTE
    symbols: -
    OTL
    -

    OUL
    -
    START- STOP LOGIC:
    • STAR hardware
    T: NO- software
    NC-

    • STOP:
    NO- NC-
     ADDRESSING FORMAT : Identifier: slot address(if any).word address/bit

     DATA FILES: micrologix 1000 contain the status information associated with
    the external I/O and all other instructions we use in our main and
    subroutine ladder program files.
     These files are organized by the type of data they contain. Data file types
    are:
    PLC TIMER/COUNTER FUNCTION
    TIMER ON(Ton)
    COUNTER UP
    MATH
    INSTRUCTION
    S
    OTHER IMPORTANT
    • JMP INSTRUCTIONS
    • JSR
    • SBR
    • CMP
    • MO
    V
    • OSR
    Applications

    • Material Handling
    • Packaging Applications
    • General Industrial Machinery
    • Printing
    • Food and Beverage
    • Pharmaceutical
    • Water Wastewater / SCADA
    • Clutch/Brake control
    • Position Control - Pick-and-place /
    Conveyor
    SCADA

    • Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition


    • It is a software through which we can create visualization of
    any industrial process.
    • Earlier, PLC’s were programmed, download the program in it
    and it used to run for years
    • The problem- no one knew what’s happening inside the PLC.
    • Solution= PLC+SCADA
    TAG’
    • It is the address of the memory
    s location where signals are being
    saved.
    • We define a TAG in order to use it in the SCADA
    software(Intouch wonderware).
    • TYPES : 1) Analog 2) Digital 3) Strings
    • These are further associated with either “Memory” or “I/O”
    type tags.
    • PC-SCADA – Memory analog/digital/string tag
    • PLC-SCADA - I/O analog/digital/string tag
    FEATURES OF
    SCADA
    • Dynamic process graphic
    • Alarm
    • Database connectivity
    • Real time trend and historical trend
    view
    • Security
    • Device connectivity
    SCADA
    Software
    • Wonderware-
    Intouch
    • Rockwell- RS view32
    • Siemens- winCC
    • GE- Intellation
    PLC-SCADA COMMUNICATION
    EXAMPLE
    QUERIES???
    THANK
    YOU !!!

    You might also like