Data Presentation PPT 3
Data Presentation PPT 3
Data Presentation PPT 3
AND
INTERPRETA
TION OF
ASSESSMENT
RESULTS
STATISTICS
Presentation of Data
2 organizing of data through tabular,
graphical, or textual presentation
STAGES OF STATISTICAL ENQUIRY
ANALYSIS OF DATA
3 the process of extracting from the given data
relevant and noteworthy information using
statistical techniques and methods.
INTERPREETATION OF
4 DATA
drawing of conclusions or
inferences from the analyzed data.
TWO DIVISIONS IN STATISTICS
DESCRIPTIVE INFERENTIAL
statistical procedure concerned with statistical procedure used to draw
describing the characteristics and inferences from the population by
properties of a group of persons, obtaining information from the
places or things that based on sample by using techniques of
confirmable facts. descriptive statistics.
CLASSIFICATION
OF VARIABLE
QUALITATI
contains categorical or qualitative
responses. It refers to the characteristics or
VE
attributes of the sample such as civil status,
religious affiliations, gender.
VARIABLE
CLASSIFICATION OF
VARIABLE
contains numerical responses representing QUANTITATIV
an amount or quantity such as height,
weight, number of children E VARIABLE
a. Discrete - values obtained by counting,
e.g., births, students in the class
b. Continuous - values obtained by
measurement, e.g., age, height
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
NOMINAL INTERVAL
data are categorical and the represents a quantity and has
numbers are used as identifiers equal units in which zero
or a representation. indicates an additional point of
measurement is an interval scale.
ORDINAL RATIO
it is a scale of measurement which
denotes an ordered series of
is similar to the interval scale that
associations or rank order
represents quantity and has
equality of units
FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCES OF THE FOUR
NOMINAL YES
PRIMARY SECONDARY
collection of data from collection of data from the
the first-hand source second-hand source
DATA GATHERING TECHNIQUES
QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE
data are grouped according to some
qualitative characteristics; data are data are grouped according to
grouped into non-numerical some numerical or quantitative
categories. characteristics.
GRAPHICAL DATA PRESENTATION
01 02 03 04
a graphical presentation
of data especially useful
for showing trends over
a period of time.
PIE CHART