Policing System of Japan

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JAPAN POLICING

SYSTEM
Presented by: GROUP 3
Contents of this report

ABOUT JAPAN

NPA’s Organization Structure

Japan’s Community Policing System

Japanese Strength in Decentralization

Requirements and Qualification

Ranking System

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JAPAN
Situated east of the Korean Peninsula, Japan is an
island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and
the Sea of JAPAN with an area od 377,835 square
kilometers and a population of about 130 million
people.
01
NPA’s Organization
Structure
National Police Academy

National Public Safety National Police Agency


Commission
It exercises administrative supervision over The NPA is headed by a Commission
the National Police Agency under the General who is under the administrative
jurisdiction of the Prime Minister. supervision of the Commission, administers
the agency’s operations, appoints and
dismisses agency employees and supervises
and control prefectural police organizations
withing the agency’s defined duties.
What National Police Academy provides?
Training
To senior police officers and carries out academic research.

National Research Institutes of Police


Science
Which conducts research in the examination and
identification of evidence collected during police
investigation.

Imperial Guards Headquarters


Which provides escort to the Emperor, Empress, Crown
Prince and other Imperial Family members. It is also
responsible for the security of the Imperial Palace and other
Imperial Facilities.
Regional Police Bureaus
It exercises necessary control and supervision over and
provides support services to prefectural police within its
jurisdiction, under the authority and orders of NPA’s
Commissioner General.
Japan’s Community Policing System
Four (4) Elements Of Japan’s Community System

1. Community-based Crime
Prevention 3. Increase Accountability
Police expand their perception of the Police and Community are co-producers of
community role to make the prevention of an orderly society. Police share power with
crime equal in importance to the law the community they serve through a closer
enforcement component. Japan’s Complex relation with community groups to help
Program of Crime Prevention relies upon obtain information, define priorities, and in
the cooperation and support of the planning effective strategies
community.

2. Reorientation of Patrol Activitieds 4. Decentralization of Command

Japanese police are much on crime Japanese police officers were given greater
prevention in the sense that police activity discretion to develop responses to
should resolve problems into many areas of community problems by having in the
life, to aid the community in resolving neighborhood police center or beat officer.
problems that could lead to disorder. This specific police response enhances
police community cooperation.
Japanese Strengths in Decentralization

A. Kobun - Oyabun B. Koban C. Chisai-san


A kind of student-mentor relationship Basically an urban police post or A rural officer who is required
between the Japanese patrol officers storefront offices or tiny to visit each household
and their superiors, which allows the building resembling sentry twice per year and works
officers a great of input into decisions stations. with citizens to solve
about local problems.
problem.
Requirements and Qualification

NPA Candidate must be a Japanese citizen, high


school graduate and shall undergo 1 year of police
school, undergo a standardized curriculum set by
Japan’s NPA, and college graduate with different
system from a high school graduate.
JAPAN’S POLICE RANKING SYSTEM

. Commission General
. Superintendent General
. Senior Commissioner
. Commissioner
. Assistant Commissioner
. Superintendent
. Chief Inspector
. Inspector
. Sergeant
. Senior Police Officer
. Police Officer
QUIZ: Multiple choice
2. Urban police post or
1. A rural officer storefont offices
a. Kobun – Oyabun a. Kobun – Oyabun
b. Koban b. Koban
c. Chisai-san c. Chisai-san

4. Exercises administrative
supervision over the
3. A kind of student-mentor National Police Agency
a. Kobun – Oyabun a. Regional Police Bureaus
b. Koban b. National Public Safety Commission
c. Chisai-san c. National Police Agency
QUIZ: Multiple choice and identification
5. It exercises necessary control
and supervision over the 7. Lowest rank of police
provides support services officer
a. Regional Police Bureaus
b. National Public Safety Commission
c. National Police Agency

6. The NPA is headed by a


Commissioner General who is 8. Highest rank of police
under the administrative
supervision of the Commission officer
a. Regional Police Bureaus
b. National Public Safety Commission
c. National Police Agency
QUIZ: Fill in the blanks

9. NPA Candidate must be


a citizen.

10. National _______ Agency.


END OF OUR
PRESENTATION
Presented by: GROUP 3

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