4 Incubator

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INCUBATOR

Table of contents
1. Introduction
2. Components of Bacteriological Incubator
3. Working principle
4. Significance
5. Quality Control
6. Cleaning and maintenance
7. Reference
Introduction
An incubator is an electric equipment used for
providing favorable environment like temperature,
humidity , time, and gas required for the growth of
micro-organism. Incubators are used in various
applications, including research, medical
diagnostics, and pharmaceutical development,
where maintaining precise and consistent conditions
is crucial for studying bacterial behavior and
conducting experiments.
Component of
Bacteriological
Incubator
The instrument works on thermal temperature
and dry heat mechanism. The set temperature
is maintained by sensor and cooling system.
The instrument maintains the physical
Working environment like temperature, humidity,
oxygen, and carbon dioxide level as per the
Principle requirement. They work under the ideal
temperature range of 35 degree Celsius to 37
degree Celsius.
Procedure
First take out the culture plates from the incubator that are of use.
Label the petri plates after inoculating bacteria into the growth media.
Then you can keep the culture plates upside down over the performed racks.
Afterwards close the door of the incubator. This aids in the growth of bacteria
within an isolated environment.
Switch on the main power switch to supply electricity. Set the desired temperature
depending on the growth conditions of cultured bacteria.
After sometimes the temperature within the incubator stabilizes .The blower at the
top circulates the hot air throughout the cabinet.
Take out the Petri plates and tubes containing the bacteria culture after 24 to 48
hours.
Significance
Bacteriological incubators help in growing bacterial cell cultures.
Determination of enzymes in the specimen by end point reaction
method.
It also helps in maintaining the culture of bacteria for future use.
Besides, you can perform biochemical tests of the isolated bacteria. It
helps in determining the type and species of the isolated bacteria.
Within the incubators, you can grow bacteria at different
temperatures. It helps in studying the growth pattern of bacteria.
It helps in drying petri dish.
The temperature in the incubator
should be recorded daily. Like all
Quality laboratory instruments, incubator must
be cleaned at regular intervals (at least
control every fort-night) and also after spillage
of any material, weather infectious or
non-infectious
Cleaning and Maintenance

Clean the incubator regularly Before incubating culture and


making sure it is test and following overnight
disconnected from its power culturing of microorganisms,
supply. check the temperature.

If the incubator does not have


temperature display, insert a
Every three to six months
thermometer in the vent hole
(depending on the age and
through the roof of the
condition of incubator ),check
incubator . Adjust the
the incubator and flex for sigh
thermostat dial until the
of weir.
thermometer shoes the correct
reading.
Reference
• PRAFUL B. GODKAR 3rd
Edition
• DARSHAN P. GODKAR 3rd
Edition
• MONICA CHEESBROUGH
• WORLD HEALTH
ORGANIZATION GENEVA 2nd
Edition
• BIOLOGY READER

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