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    Reham Saleem, Class 7, COMPUTER

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    Tazeen Zaheer

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Reham Saleem, Class 7, COMPUTER

    Uploaded by

    Tazeen Zaheer
    6 views13 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views13 pages

    Reham Saleem, Class 7, COMPUTER

    Uploaded by

    Tazeen Zaheer

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    SUMMER VACATION

    WORK

    Name: Reham Saleem


    Class: 7
    Subject: Computer
    Topic: All Storage Devices
    School: Siraj-e-Munir international
    WHAT IS COMPUTER?

    Computer is an electronic device for


    storing and processing data that run
    on electricity. A computer has many
    parts. All the parts of the computer
    together make the computer system.
    Computer devices
    What are its Devices?

     INPUT DEVICES : The devices which are used


    to input the data and the program in the
    computer are known as "Input Devices'‘. Such as
    keyboard, mouse, microphone, camera, and
    scanner.

     OUTPUT DEVICES : The devices that help in


    getting and viewing the desired results are
    called output devices. Such as monitor, printer,
    speaker etc.
     PROCESSING UNIT:
    In the computer devices, a processing device is a part of
    component in a computer that manages the storage and
    retrieval of information.

    Examples : central-processing units, computer motherboards,


    network cards, graphics-processing units and sound cards.

     Storage Devices:
    The Data storage is the recording of information/data in a
    storage device.

    Examples: DNA and RNA, handwriting, phonographic storing,


    magnetic tape, memory chips and optical discs.
    HOW STORAGE DEVICES WORK?

    These devices use a mechanical device


    known as a drive that connects to the
    computing device. The disk (cartridge or
    media) coated with iron oxide stores the
    information and is inserted into the drive.
    The drive rotates the disk at high speed
    via motor.
    Primary Storage Devices Examples
    RAM and ROM:
    Difference RAM ROM

    Data- RAM is a volatile memory ROM is a non-volatile


    Retention that could store the data memory that the could
    as long as the power is retain the data even when
    supplied. the power is turned off.

    Read/Write Read and write operations Only read operations are


    are supported. supported.
    Use Used to store the data It is typically used to store
    that has to be currently firmware or microcode,
    processed by CPU which is used to initialize
    temporarily. and control hardware
    components of the
    computer.
    Secondary Storage Devices Examples:
     Secondary storage allows for the storage of data
    ranging from a few bits to megabytes.

     These devices store virtually all programs and


    applications stored on a computer, including the
    operating system, device drivers, software
    applications and general user data and more.

     Some of the secondary storage devices are internal


    to the computer such as the hard disk drive, compact
    disk drive and floppy disk drive but floppy disk drive
    is not being used any more.
    1. Memory Card :
     It is generally used in digital cameras. printers,
    game consoles, etc.

     It is also used to store large amounts of data and


    is available in different sizes.

     To run a memory card on a computer you require


    a separate memory card reader.
    2. DVD:
     It is known as Digital Versatile Disc. They are
    circular flat optical discs used to store data. It has
    two different sizes one is 4.7GB single-layer discs
    and other one is 8.5GB double-layer discs.

     DVDs look like CDs but the storage capacity of


    DVDs is more than as compared to CDs.
    3.Cloud and virtual storage:

     Digital or cloud storage systems have replaced


    secondary memory in recent years.

     We can keep our documents and other items on


    the cloud for just as much as we subscribe to
    cloud storage.

     Many corporations, namely Amazon, Google,


    Microsoft, and others, offer cloud services
    4.HARD-DISK:
     It’sa hard disc drive (HDD) that uses magnetic
    storage to store and retrieve data.

     It’s a non-volatile device that stores data that


    could be changed or deleted an infinite number
    of times.
    Thank you to stay with
    us

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