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    Qsurv - Masonry

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    Dindo Yapyapan

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Qsurv - Masonry

    Uploaded by

    Dindo Yapyapan
    3 views15 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views15 pages

    Qsurv - Masonry

    Uploaded by

    Dindo Yapyapan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    QSurv – QUANTITY

    SURVEYING
    MASONRY

    PREPARED BY : ENGR. GRANT LLOYD L. LAWAGUEY


    TOPIC LEARNING OUTCOMES
    + Estimate accurately the quantity of materials for a
    Concrete Hollow Block Wall needed based on
    given project plans and specifications.

    2
    WHAT IS MASONRY
    + MASONRY IS THE ART AND CRAFT OF BUILDING OR
    FABRICATING IN STONE, CLAY, BRICK OR CONCRETE
    BLOCK.
    + SIMPLEST OF BUILDING TECHNIQUES
    + ONE OF THE MOST ANCIENT BUILDING
    TECHNIQUES
    + LABOR INTESIVE REQUIRING THE EXPERTISE OF A
    MASON
    + MASONRY IS DURABLE

    3
    MORTAR
    + MORTAR
    + MIXTURE OF PORTLAND CEMENT, AN INERT
    AGGREGATE AND WATER
    + GIVES MASONRY UNITS FULL BEARING AGAINST
    ONE ANOTHER
    + SEALS THE UNITS TO PREVENT WATER AND WIND
    PENTRATION
    + ADHERES MASONRY UNITS TO ONE ANOTHER
    + USED TO IMPROVE APPEARANCE

    4
    CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS
    + CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS OR COMMONLY
    KNOWN AS YOUR CHB - IS ONE OF THE MOST USED
    MATERIALS IN WALL CONSTRUCTION IN THE
    PHILIPPINES
    + USUAL SIZES – 4” (10mm) , 5” (125mm) AND 6” (150mm)
    + FIRE RESITIVITY REQUIREMENTS
    + 6” CHB with 25mm plastering – (3 hr Fire Resistivity)
    + 5” CHB with 25mm plastering – (2 hr Fire Resistivity)
    + 4” CHB with 25mm plastering – (1 hr Fire Resistivity)

    5
    CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS
    + THE STANDARD CHB USED
    IN THE PHILIPPINES HAS
    THREE HOLLOW CELLS
    AND TWO HALF CELLS AT
    THE ENDS. THE CELLS MAY
    DIFFER IN SIZE
    DEPENDING ON THE
    MOLDS USE.
    + WHEN ESTIMATING CHB,
    WE CAN REFER TO FIGURE
    TO THE RIGHT

    6
    CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS
    + WHAT TO CONSIDER?
    + NUMBER OF CHB
    + MORTAR PROPORTIONS
    + MORTAR TO FILL HOLLOW CELLS
    + MORTAR TO BE USED IN BETWEEN LAYERS OF CHB
    + USE OF COARSE AGGREGATES FOR MORTAR
    + PLASTERING
    + 1-SIDED OR 2-SIDED
    + ROUGH PLASTERED OR FINE PLASTERED

    7
    NUMBER OF CHB
    + FUNDAMENTAL METHOD
    + DIVIDE THE AREA BY ROWS OR COLUMNS AND
    MULTIPLY THE NUMBER OF ROWS BY THE NUMBER
    OF COLUMNS
    + ROWS = HEIGHT / 0.2m
    + COLUMNS = LENGTH / 0.4m
    + AREA METHOD
    + MULTIPLY THE AREA OF WALL BY THE FACTOR 12.5
    PCS CHB/SQ.M

    8
    MORTAR PROPORTION
    CLASS PROPORTION CEMENT IN SAND
    MIXTURE BAGS (CU.M)
    (40 KGS)
    A 1: 2 18.0 1.0
    B 1: 3 12.0 1.0
    C 1: 4 9.0 1.0
    D 1: 5 7.5 1.0

    9
    ESTIMATING MORTAR TO FILL
    HOLLOW CELLS
    + TO COMPUTE THE VOLUME OF HOLLOW CELL
    + IF THE CHB IS 4” THICK
    VOL = (4)(0.075m)(0.20m)(0.10m – 2(0.025m) = 0.003 cu.m
    + IF THE CHB IS 5” THICK
    VOL = (4)(0.075m)(0.20m)(0.125m – 2(0.025m) = 0.0045 cu.m
    + IF THE CHB IS 6” THICK
    VOL = (4)(0.075m)(0.20m)(0.15m – 2(0.025m) = 0.006 cu.m
    MULTIPLY VOLUME PER CHB TO NUMBER OF PCS OF CHB

    10
    ESTIMATING MORTAR FOR BLOCK
    LAYING
    + CONSIDER MORTAR OF THICKNESS 12.5mm
    + IF THE CHB IS 4” THICK
    VOL = (0.4m)(0.0125m)(0.10m) = 0.0005 cu.m
    + IF THE CHB IS 5” THICK
    VOL = (0.4m)(0.0125m)(0.125m) = 0.0006 cu.m
    + IF THE CHB IS 6” THICK
    VOL = (0.4)(0.0125m)(0.15m) = 0.0008 cu.m
    MULTIPLY VOLUME PER CHB TO NUMBER OF PCS OF CHB

    11
    ESTIMATING PLASTERING
    + IF THE THICKNESS OF THE PLASTERING IS NOT
    SPECIFIED, THEN ASSUME AN AVERAGE THICKNESS OF
    19mm OR ¾” TO COMPUTE FOR THE VOLUME OF MORTAR
    NEEDED FOR PLASTERING
    + IF THE WALL IS PLASTERED ON BOTH SIDES, THEN
    MULTIPLY THE VOLUME OF MORTAR BY 2
    + FOR FINE PLASTER, USE 2 KG CEMENT/SQ.M
    + TO GIVE A MORE ACCURATE RESULT, WE CAN USE A
    FACTOR OF 1.33 TO THE VOLUME OF FINE SAND
    COMPUTED

    12
    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    + DETERMINE THE AREA REQUIRED FOR EXTERIOR
    WALLS (USE 6” CHB)
    + DETERMINE THE AREA REQUIRED FOR INTERIOR WALLS
    (USE 4” CHB)
    + DETERMINE THE AREA REQUIRED FOR PLASTERING
    (BOTH FACES ARE PLASTERED)
    + DETERMINE THE QUANTITY OF MATERIALS NEEDED
    FOR EXTERIOR WALLS, INTERIOR WALLS, ROUGH
    PLASTERING AND FINE PLASTERING

    13
    SAMPLE PROBLEM

    USE CLASS B MIXTURE.


    THE STRUCTURE IS THE
    SAME STRUCTURE AS
    THE EXAMPLE IN THE
    MODULE FOR
    CONCRETE WORKS

    14
    REFERENCES
    + Tagayun, V. A. (2002). Estimating Bill of Materials.
    Tagayun Associates.
    + Fajardo, M. B. (2000). Simplified Construction
    Estimates. 5138 Merchandising Publishing

    15

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