WAN Technologies: CCNA 4 Chapter 12
WAN Technologies: CCNA 4 Chapter 12
WAN Technologies: CCNA 4 Chapter 12
WAN Technologies
By PRAVEENKUMAR P.J
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Objectives
WAN technologies overview WAN technologies WAN design
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WAN Technology
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Physical Layer
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WAN Devices
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CSU/DSU
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Modem Transmission
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WAN Standards
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WAN Encapsulation
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Circuit Switching
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Packet Switching
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WAN Technologies
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Analog Dialup
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ISDN
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ISDN
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Leased Line
Leased lines are not only used to provide direct point-topoint connections between enterprise LANs, they can also be used to connect individual branches to a packetswitched network.
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X.25
X.25 provides a low-bit-rate, shared-variable capacity that may be either switched or permanent.
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Frame Relay
Most Frame Relay connections are based on PVCs rather than SVCs. It implements no error or flow control. Frame Relay provides permanent shared medium bandwidth connectivity that carries both voice and data traffic.
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ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a technology capable of transferring voice, video, and data through private and public networks. It is built on a cell-based architecture rather than on a frame-based architecture.
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DSL
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Cable Modem
Enhanced cable modems enable two-way, high-speed data transmissions using the same coaxial lines that transmit cable television.
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WAN Design
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Modern WAN
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WAN Technologies
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Star Topology
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Full-Mesh Topology
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Partial-Mesh Topology
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One-Layer Hierarchy
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