2009 New Presentation On Wimax
2009 New Presentation On Wimax
2009 New Presentation On Wimax
Wateen Telecom
0-04-2008
What is Wimax?
Wimax is Worldwide interoperability for microwave access.
Wimax is IEEE 802.16 standard based technology. IEEE 802.16 is a standard and does not identify the types of services that it can support. Services and data speeds are defined by the service provider. What WiMAX does is provide the ability to seamlessly offer any type of service over a large metropolitan area. Typically these services include voice over IP (VOIP), data, and streaming video.
Enables delivery of last mile wireless broadband access An alternative to wired broadband services like Cable, DSL Targets two types of user markets: Fixed and Mobile
World wide subscriber growth for mobile telephony, internet usage and broadband access
Mobility
Security
IEEE 802.16 Completed Spectrum Application Channel Conditions Bit Rate Modulation December 2001 10 - 66 GHz Backhaul Line of Sight Only 32 134 Mbps at 28 MHz Channelization QPSK,16QAM and 64QAM 20,25 and 28 MHz
IEEE 802.16a/ Revd May 2004 2 11 GHz Wireless DSL and Backhaul Non-Line of Sight Up to 75 Mbps at 20 MHz Channelization OFDM 256,OFDMA 2048 QPSK,16QAM,64QAM Selectable Channel Bandwidths Between 1.5 and 20 MHZ
IEEE 802.16e Est. Mid-2005 2 - 6GHz Mobile Internet Non-Line of Sight Up to 15 Mbps at 5 MHz Channelization Same as 802.16d,Scalable OFDMA Same as 802.16d
Channel Bandwiths
Standard
IEEE 802.11
Type of network
Wireless LAN
Industry Group
IEEE 802.15
Wireless PAN
IEEE 802.16
Wireless MAN
WiMAX Forum
A non profitable organization comprised of
Broadband Wireless Equipment Manufactures Telecom System Integrators Component Suppliers (Silicon, RF, Antenna, Software) Service Providers (DSL Operators, WISPs) Their Charter
To certify equipments that conform to the IEEE 802.16 Facilitate the development of WiMAX network Develop process to certify compatibility and interoperability of wireless products Over 200 hundred members of the forum 36 membership processing
Presently, more than 520 companies are member of the WiMAX Forum
Licensed Spectrum for WiMAX Deployment Licensed 2.5GHz: 2.5GHz and 2.7GHz US, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and some southeast Asian countries broadband radio services (BRS) 195 MHz, allowing FDD and TDD operation Licensed 2.3GHz: WCS band in US, Australia, South Korea, and New Zealand A major constraint in this spectrum is the tight out-of-band emission requirements enforced by the FCC to protect the adjacent DARS (digital audio radio services) band (2.320GHz to 2.345GHz) Licensed 3.5GHz: Fixed wireless broadband access in several countries United States: FCC has recently allocated 50MHz of spectrum in the 3.65GHz to 3.70GHz band for high-power unlicensed use with restrictions on transmission Redline Technology Series WiMAX Technologies and Systems Module-1: WiMAX Overview slide 16 protocols that precludes WiMAX
Mobile WiMAX vs 3G Cellular Technologies WiMAX is designed for broadband services; mobility is an add-on Cellular tech. are designed for mobility; broadband is add-on feature
Mobile WiMAX has some advantages: Multipath tolerance (OFDM) Scalable channel bandwidth
Well-refined QoS
Advanced Antenna Technology support
1-Mobile Stations (MS) used by the end user to access the network 2-The access service network (ASN), which comprises one or more base stations and one or more ASN gateways that form the radio access network at the edge 3-Connectivity service network (CSN), which provides IP connectivity and all the IP core network functions.
R2
R1 MSS ASN
R3 CSN
R4
NSP
Another ASN
NAP
ASN
R3 R1 BS R6 ASN GW
R4 R8
BS
CSN and ASN support the delivery and authentication of mobile Wimax subscribers. ASN Gateway sits between Radio and IP network. ASN Gateway is not a simple router as it have a lot of functionalities. The ASN gateway typically acts as a layer 2 traffic aggregation point within an ASN.
Levels of Mobility . Portability = Nomadic Mobility Dynamic Addressing with Dialup and DHCP User chooses the Access Link Portability + Roaming = Nomadic Server Mobility Dynamic DNS allows Nomadic node to be reached Portability + Roaming + Handover = Full Mobility Cell Phones Mobility is transparent to the user
Access point
User
TDD-FDD Collocation TDD & FDD systems Collocation on the same tower No performance degradation with appropriate guard band Guard band depends on: Out-of-band emissions of the transmitters Performance of transmitter output filter Directional antenna performance (side lobe suppression) Polarization Antenna positioning (space separation and orientation) Receiver sensitivity
TDD Vs FDD Comparison: Conclusions The FDD/TDD scenario is not essentially different from any FDD/FDD or TDD/TDD from the point of view of potential intersystem interference for systems sharing contiguous regions. Proper frequency planning and azimuth discrimination can be the most effective measurement to solve the potential inter-system interference. Polarization Diversity If possible, FDD and TDD systems should use different polarization The cross polarization isolation is about 10~15dB Separation Separation There should be a minimum of 10 ft separation between antennas for FDD and TDD systems The 10 ft (center to center) separation Redline Technology Series RF Planning and Link Design for WiMAX Deployment Slide 53 will have a 50dB isolation at 2GHz and 56dB at 5GHz and 67dB at 20GHz
OFDM TRANSMITTER
OFDM RECIEVER
Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET
OFDMA Subchannels
A subset of subcarriers is grouped together to form a subchannel A transmitter is assigned one or more subchannels in DL direction (16 subchannels are supported in UL in OFDM PHY) Subchannels provide interference averaging benefits for aggressive frequency
reuse systems
Time Division Duplex (TDD) Using the TDD method, a single frequency channel is assigned to both the transmitter and the receiver. Both the uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) traffic1 use the same frequency f0 but at different times (Figure 1). Figure 1: Spectrum Utilization in TDD In effect, TDD divides the data stream into frames and, within each frame, assigns different time slots to the forward and reverse transmissions. This allows both types of transmissions to share the same transmission medium (i.e., the same radio frequency), while using only the part of the bandwidth required by each type of traffic (Figure 2). Figure 2: Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation in TDD 1 Proxim Wireless defines UL traffic as traffic going from the Subscriber Unit (SU) to the Base Station Unit (BSU), and DL traffic as traffic going from the BSU to the SU.
OFDM Basics
Orthogonal Subcarriers
Wi-Fi
Out of Range
Frequency
Originally Working 10 to 66ghz FDD or TDD.
NLOS
Wifi only work on Line of Sight Areas
Usage Areas
Broadband Internet Access Voip , IPTV services Cellular Phones
Competing Technologies
Technology EVDO 3GPP2
1.25 MHz
3.1 or 4.9 Mbps
HSPA 3GPP
5 MHz 14Mbps
Wi-Fi 802.11
20 MHz
54Mbps100Mbps
Ser vices
Band Width Download
Upload
Modulation Multiple Access Range Mobility
1.2 Mbps
QPSK, 8PSK, 16 QAM TDM CDMA 1-3Miles High
1.4Mbps
QPSK 16QAM TDD CDMA 1-3Miles High
Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET
20Mbps
BPSK,QPSK 16QAM CSMA 100 Ft -1000Ft Low
MIMO Antenna Configuration Use multiple transmit and multiple receive antennas for a single user
1 1
2 . . . . . MT
channel
. . .
. . MR
Quality of Service (QoS) Grant request mechanism allocates a small portion of each transmitted frame as a contention slot. SS can enter the network by asking BS for an uplink slot More robust and reliable as compared to CSMA/CD & CSMA/CA
Conclusion
Salient Features of WiMAX
OFDM based Physical Layer Very High Peak Data Rates 10 Mbps at 10 km Support TDD and FDD OFDMA Method Used Robust Security Support for Mobility IP-Based Architecture Standardized Network
Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET
Solution
Channel Diversity, Coding OFDM , Adaptive Antennas
Complex MAC layer, IP convergence
Quality of Service
Mobility Portability Security Low Cost
Seamless Handover, IP Based Network Power Efficient Modulation, Sleep Wake modes Encryption, Authentication, Access control IP based protocol and Large Consumer Service Dept of Electronics and
Communication, MBCET
WATEEN TELECOM
Wateen Telecom, Pakistans largest communication company in the private sector has become the detrimental catalyst that has rampantly moved forward the country into a digital revolution with its ability to seamlessly connect and enable smarter, faster, cost-effective and flexible communication solutions to reach its valued customers. WATEEN VISION To launch Pakistan into the 21st century digital revolution by providing complete communication solutions to Telecom Operators, Corporate, Consumers and to be the leading Carriers Carrier by creating a world-class cutting-edge network to deliver a broad range of reliable, affordable and quality customer-centric services.
WATEEN MISSION To provide affordable communication services that meets and exceeds customers' requirements. To deliver high-quality, flexible and innovative solutions that are cost effective and conducive. To provide complete customer satisfaction on time, every time. WIMAX MOTOROLA SOLUTION To provide a level of user experience unmatched by any other carrier in Pakistan,Wateen Telecom chose Motorolas WiMAX and IMS Core technology to provide wireless broadband voice and data services for residential and corporate use. WithMotorolas global experience and support, Wateen installed its WiMAX network in 22 major cities within just nine months and continue to deploy a network placing Wateen as the premier service provider in Pakistan.In June 2008,Wateen will provide services upto 100 cities in Pakistan.
In choosing Motorola, Wateen did not only focus on the technology and technical expertise of Motorola, we looked at their capability to deliver an end to end service. ( Shahid Miah, CTO Wateen Telecom, March, 2007.)
SERVICES OFFER BY WATEEN Wateen Telecom is the first company in the world to roll-out a WiMAX network at a country-wide scale. With Wateen's WiMAX network, you get access to:
Subscribers can use advanced telephony, surf the Internet at superfast speeds, make video calls, and watch IP-TV through the comfort and ease afforded by a single connection
NETWORK DESIGN
INPUT BUSINESS SITE PROPOSING SURVEY
DEPLOYMENT
SIMULATION