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    Generation Languages

    Uploaded by

    Mariem Khlifi
    ICT programming

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Generation Languages

    Uploaded by

    Mariem Khlifi
    6 views18 pages
    ICT programming

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    ICT programming

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views18 pages

    Generation Languages

    Uploaded by

    Mariem Khlifi
    ICT programming

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Unit 4: Introduction

    to programming
    concepts
    Computer language translators
    Done by: Ms. Mariem Khlifi
    Year 7
    Lesson

    In this lesson you will learn about:


     Programming language
     Generations of programming language

    Learning
    Outcomes

     Be able to recognise the programming language


     Be able to recognise the computer language translator

    Keywords
     Program
     Code
     Run
     Generation
    Computer Programming
    • Computer programming or coding is the composition of
    sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can
    follow to perform tasks.
    • It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step
    specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or
    more programming languages.
    • The person writing the program is called programmer or a
    coder
    Examples of programming
    languages
    • Each programming languages has its own vocabulary
    • Some example of programming languages
    • Java
    • Python
    • PHP
    • C++
    • Ruby
    • HTML
    • CSS
    Generations of programming
    languages
    The basic idea is that with each generation of
    programming language the level of abstraction and the
    power of each statement in the programming language
    increases.
    • First-Generation Languages :
    These are low-level languages like machine language.
    Second-Generation Languages :
    These are low-level assembly languages used in kernels and
    hardware drives.
    Third-Generation Languages :
    These are high-level languages like C, C++, Java, Visual Basic, and
    JavaScript.
    Fourth Generation Languages :
    These are languages that consist of statements that are similar to
    statements in the human language. These are used mainly in
    database programming and scripting. Examples of these languages
    include Perl, Python, Ruby, SQL, and MatLab(MatrixLaboratory).
    Fifth Generation Languages :
    These are the programming languages that have visual tools to
    develop a program. Examples of fifth-generation languages include
    Mercury, OPS5, and Prolog.
    Recap
    1. What is a Program?
    A program is a set of instructions written and executed in a
    specific sequence.
    2. Name the five generations of computer language
    a. 1GL: Machine Language b. 2GL: Assembly language
    c. 3GL: High level language d. 4GL: Very high level language
    e. 5GL: Artificial intelligence
    3. Give three examples of programming language
    Java , Python, C, C++, HTML, CSS, Assembly
    Computer language Translators
    • A computer language translator is defined as a computer program
    that converts instructions written in a given language to another
    language.
    • The text that is translated is called the source code
    • The language that the source code is translated int is called the
    target language
    • The product is called target code or object code
    Assembler
    The Assembler is a Software that converts an
    assembly language code to machine code.
    The assembler's job is to convert assembler or assembly
    language code into machine code that the computer
    can then read and execute.
    During the compilation process, the assembler assembles
    and converts assembly language source code into
    object code.
    Compiler
    • A compiler is a computer program that translates computer code
    written in one programming language (the source language) into
    another language (the target language).
    • compiler translate source code from a high-level programming
    language to a low-level programming language (e.g. assembly
    language, object code, or machine code) to create
    an executable program
    Interpreter
    • An interpreter is a program that directly executes the
    instructions in a high-level language, without converting
    it into machine code
    • The interpreter analyses and executes each line of
    source code in succession, without looking at the entire
    program

    https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/online-com
    piler/
    Exit ticket
    • https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/start_new/5c3a1c4173cd4c001be2d
    b9b?ctaSource=classic-mode&fromPage=admin-quizType-id-slug
    Conclusion

    Programming languages are the backbone of modern technology,


    enabling developers to create software, applications, and websites
    that we use every day. With thousands of programming languages
    available.
    Success
    Criteria
     I can recognise the computer language translator
     I can differentiate between assembler, compiler and
    interpreter
    AI tool: BLACKBOX - Transforming Sketches Into
    Code with AI
    • https://www.blackbox.ai/

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