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    1ST Law Thermodynamics - 1

    Uploaded by

    Arjay Bejison
    The First law of thermodynamics

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1ST Law Thermodynamics - 1

    Uploaded by

    Arjay Bejison
    0 views25 pages
    The First law of thermodynamics

    Original Title

    1ST-LAW-THERMODYNAMICS_1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The First law of thermodynamics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    0 views25 pages

    1ST Law Thermodynamics - 1

    Uploaded by

    Arjay Bejison
    The First law of thermodynamics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    FIRST LAW OF

    THERMODYNAMICS:
    CONCEPT AND APPLICATION
    OBJECTIVES
    Define the first law thermodynamics.
    Conduct an activity that shows first
    law thermodynamics.
    Cite some example of first law
    thermodynamics in everyday life .
    LET’S HAVE AN
    ACTIVITY!
    ACTIVITY:POPPING POPCORNS
     At the end of the activity, you will be able to
    observe the first law thermodynamics.
    MATERIALS:
    • a pack of popcorn
    • Oil
    • small pot
    • candle and lighter
    DIRECTIONS
     Place the pot over low fire and put the oil
    wait for a few seconds to make the pot hot.
     Put the popcorn kernels in the pot and
    cover it with lid.
     Observed what will happen.
    GUIDE QUESTIONS

    What happens to the pop corn?


    What did you observed in the lid
    of the pot?
    FIRST LAW
    THERMODYNAMICS
     it states that the total energy of
    an system is remains constant.
     it also states that energy can
    neither be created nor destroyed,
    only altered in form.
     The first law thermodynamics relates
    the various form of kinetic and
    potential energy in a system to the
    work, which a system can perform
    and to the heat transfer of heat.
    Example of 1st law
    thermodynamics
    FIRST LAW OF
    THERMODYNAMICS FORMULA
    Sample Equation

     A gas starts with 200 J of internal energy.


    While you add 180 J of heat to the gas. The
    gas does 70 J of work. k
    APPLICATION OF 1ST LAW
    THERMODYNAMICS

     ISOCHORIC ( CONSTANT VOLUME)


     If the process occurs with no change
    of volume in the system that means
    there’s no pressure volume work can
    be done by the system.
    Example
     Boiling water
    ISOTHERMAL ( CONSTANT
    TEMPERATURE )

    A thermodynamic process in which


    the temperature of a system
    remains constant.
     the transfer of heat into the
    system happens so slowly that
    thermal equilibrium is maintained.
    Example:
     Refrigerator
    ADIABATIC

    Which no heat flows when the


    state of a system changes.
     where in there is no heat
    exchanged between its system
    and surroundings.
    Example
     thermos flask
    ISOLATED SYSTEM

     No change in internal energy.


    It means the energy of the
    system is always constant or its
    already remains fixed.
    EXAMPLE
     AIR TIGHT CONTAINER
    Example
    POST - ASSESSMENT
     Calculate the change in the systems
    internal energy if 3000 J of heat is added to
    a system and work of 2500 J is done.

     What is the change in the internal energy of


    the system if 2000 J of heat leaves the
    system and 2500 J is work is done on the
    system.
    ASSIGNMENT

     The heat transfer loss in a non-flow


    process constitutes 1200 kJ meanwhile an
    internal energy increases by 250 kJ. The
    problem is to obtain the work transfer and
    state of the process (expansion or
    compression).
    THANK YOU!

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