Scribd
Upload
13 views8 pages

Introduction To Data Structures and Algorithms

Uploaded by

ashishbnm4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
13 views8 pages

Introduction To Data Structures and Algorithms

Uploaded by

ashishbnm4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 8

TOPIC :- ELEMENTRY DATA ORGANIZATIONS

Introduction to
Data Structures
and Algorithms
Data structures are fundamental building
blocks for organizing information
efficiently. Algorithms are a set of
instructions that can manipulate data
stored within these structures.
SUBMITTED BY :- SUBMITTED TO :-
ASHISH MISHRA PROF. FAISAL RASHEED
Arrays
1 Sequential Memory2 Fixed Size
Arrays store elements Once an array is
consecutively in created, its size is fixed,
memory, making access requiring careful
quick and predictable. planning to avoid
overflow.

3 Versatile 4 Efficient Searching


Arrays are used in many Elements can be
algorithms and data accessed quickly by
structures as a their index, making it
foundation for more easy to search for
complex structures. specific values.
Linked Lists
Nodes
Linked lists are composed of nodes,
each containing data and a pointer to
the next node.
Dynamic Size
Linked lists can grow or shrink
dynamically as needed, unlike fixed-
size arrays.
Flexible Insertion
New nodes can be easily inserted
anywhere in the list, without needing
to shift existing elements.
Stacks
Function Calls
Last In, First Out (LIFO)
The most recently Stacks are commonly
added element is the used in function calls to
first one to be removed. track the execution
order of nested
functions.

Undo/Redo Simple Implementation


Many applications use Stacks can be
stacks to implement implemented using
undo/redo functionality, arrays or linked lists,
keeping track of offering different
previous actions. performance
characteristics.
Queues
First In, First Out (FIFO)Task Scheduling Data Processing
Elements are processed Queues are often used in Queues are helpful in
in the order they were operating systems to processing data
added, ensuring fairness. schedule tasks, ensuring sequentially, especially
they are handled in a in situations where the
predictable order. order matters.
Trees
1 Hierarchical Structure
Trees organize data in a hierarchical manner, with
a root node branching into sub-trees.

2 Efficient Searching
Trees allow for fast searching, especially when
data is sorted or organized based on specific
criteria.

3 File Systems
File systems often use tree structures to organize
files and directories, providing a hierarchical view
of the data.

4 Database Indexing
Databases utilize trees to index data, enabling
fast retrieval of specific records based on keys.
Conclusion and Key
Takeaways
Understanding data structures and
algorithms is crucial for developing
efficient and effective software solutions.
By mastering these concepts, you can
create programs that manage data
effectively and solve complex problems.

You might also like