Drawing a genetic diagram guide

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IB2.26.

5 Drawing genetic diagrams

Drawing genetic diagrams

© Oxford University Press 2011


IB2.26.5 Drawing genetic diagrams

When constructing a genetic diagram for a monohybrid cross, it


is important to follow these conventions:
 Show the characteristic of the parents (phenotype).
 Show the alleles present in the parents’ cells (genotypes).
 Use upper case letters to represent a dominant allele.
 Use the lower case version of the same letter to show a
recessive allele.
 Put gametes in circles.
 Show all the different possible combinations of alleles at
fertilization.
 Put an ‘x’ to show a cross (mating).

© Oxford University Press 2011


IB2.26.5 Drawing genetic diagrams

Below is an example of how you might construct a genetic diagram to


explain a monohybrid cross between a father who has two alleles for
free earlobes and a mother who has two alleles for attached earlobes.
Which conventions of drawing genetic diagrams do you recognize?

Offsprings’ characteristics: all have free earlobes but have one


dominant and one recessive allele
© Oxford University Press 2011

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