Chapter 1
Chapter 1
Chapter 1
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
0 ! ( B B y f BB
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
f BA ! f AB
Proof of this theorem is easily demonstrated using the principle of virtual work
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Example 10.1
Determine the reaction at the roller support B of the beam. EI is constant.
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Solution
Principle of superposition By inspection, the beam is statically indeterminate to the first degree. The redundant will be taken as By. We assume By acts upward on the beam.
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Solution
Compatibility equation
( o) 0 ! ( B B y f BB eqn(1) ( B and f BB are easily obtained using standard table. 9000kNm 3 576m 3 ; f BB ! (B ! EI EI Sub into eqn (1) : 9000 576 0! By B y ! 15.6kN EI EI
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Example 10.4
Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. EI is constant. Neglect the effects of axial load.
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Solution
Principle of Superposition Since axial load is neglected, the beam is indeterminate to the second degree. The 2 end moments at A & B will be considered as the redundant. The beams capacity to resist these moments is removed by placing a pin at A and a rocker at B.
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Solution
Compatibility eqn Reference to points A & B requires
0 ! U A M AE AA M BE AB 0 ! U B M AE BA M BE BB
The required slopes and angular flexibility coefficients can be determined using standard tables.
UA ! E AA 151.9 118.1 ; UA ! EI EI 2 2 1 ! ; E BB ! ; E AB ! E BA ! EI EI EI
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Solution
Compatibility eqn
Sub into eqn (1) and (2)gives : 151.9 2 1 M A M B 0! EI EI EI 118.1 1 2 M A M B 0! EI EI EI M A ! 61.9kNm; M B ! 28.1kNm,
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Composite Structures
Composite structures are composed of some members subjected only to axial force while other members are subjected to bending If the structure is statically indeterminate, the force method can conveniently be used for its analysis
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Example 10.10
The beam is supported by a pin at A & two pin-connected bars at B. Determine the force in member BD. Take E = 200GPa & I = 300(106)mm4 for the beam and A = 1800mm2 for each bar.
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Solution
Principle of superposition The beam is indeterminate to the first degree. Force in member BD is chosen as the redundant. This member is therefore sectioned to eliminate its capacity to sustain a force.
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Solution
Compatibility eqn With reference to the relative disp of the cut ends of member BD, we require
0 ! ( BD FBD f BDBD
(1)
The method of virtual work will be used to compute (BD and fBDBD
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Solution
Compatibility eqn For (BD we require application of the real loads and a virtual unit load applied to the cut ends of the member BD. We will consider only bending strain energy in the beam & axial strain energy in the bar. L Mm nNL ( BD ! dx 0 EI AE
(69.3)(0.816)(1.8 / cos 30 o ) AE
! 0.326mm
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Solution
Compatibility eqn For fBDBD we require application of a real unit load & a virtual unit load at the cut ends of member BD. f BD ! !
3 (0 2 )dx
! 1.092(10 5 )m / kN
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Solution
Compatibility eqn Sub into eqn (1) yields
Chapter 10: Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Force Method Structural Analysis 7th Edition 2009 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd