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Compound Motor

(1) The document discusses the operation of shunt, cumulative compound, and differential compound motors. (2) It provides calculations to determine the current, back EMF, power developed, and speed of a cumulative compound and differential compound motor that develops the same torque as a shunt motor rated at 2400 rpm. (3) A cumulative compound motor develops the same torque at a lower speed of 2124 rpm, while a differential compound motor develops the same torque at a higher speed of 2697 rpm, compared to the shunt motor.

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Lokesh Achari Kamsali
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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340 views

Compound Motor

(1) The document discusses the operation of shunt, cumulative compound, and differential compound motors. (2) It provides calculations to determine the current, back EMF, power developed, and speed of a cumulative compound and differential compound motor that develops the same torque as a shunt motor rated at 2400 rpm. (3) A cumulative compound motor develops the same torque at a lower speed of 2124 rpm, while a differential compound motor develops the same torque at a higher speed of 2697 rpm, compared to the shunt motor.

Uploaded by

Lokesh Achari Kamsali
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Let p be the flux per pole in the shunt motor when it develops a torque of 20.

68 N-m at a speed of 2400 rpm (80rad /s). (a) Cumulative compound motor: When the series-field winding is connected to form a long-shunt cumulative compound motor, the total flux per pole in the motor is Pc = 1.125 p =Since the torque developed is proportional to the product of total

flux in the motor and the armature current, the armature current of the long-shunt, cumulative compound motor can be computed as

Iac

Iap

pc

22.5 20 A 1.125

We can now compute the other quantities of interest as Back emf : Powder developed: Speed: Eb = 240 - 20(0.4 + 0.1) = 230 V Pd = 230 x 20 = 4600 W

mc

Pd 4600 222.437 rad / s or 2124 rpm t d 20.68

As expected (see Figure 6.151, a cumulative compound motor develops the same torque at a lower speed (2124 rpm) than that of a shunt motor (2400 rpm).

Figure1: Speed-current characteristics of shunt, cumulative compound, and differential compound motors.

Fig(1)

(b) Differential compound motor:

For a long-shunt differential compound motor, the total flux per pole in the motor is pd = 0.875 p The armature current of the longshunt, differential compound motor can be computed as

Iad

Iap

pd

22.5 25.714 A 0.875


Ead = 240 25.714(0.4 + 0.1) = 227.143 V
Pd = 227.143 x 25.714 = 5840.755 W

We can now compute the other quantities of interest as

Back emf :
Powder developed:

Pd 5840.755 mc 282.435 rad / s or 2697 rpm Speed: td 20.68 It is clear from Figure 6.15 that a differential compound motor develops the same torque at a higher speed (2697 rpm) than that of a shunt motor (2400 rpm).

A 240-V shunt motor takes a current of 3.5 A on no load. The armature circuit resistance is 0.5 and the shunt-field-winding resistance is 160 . When the motor operates at full load at 2400 rpm, it takes 24 A. Determine (a) its efficiency at full load, (b) torque developed and the useful torque, (c) the no-load speed, and (d) percent speed regulation. Sketch the power-flow diagram for each operating condition. The shunt motor of above example is converted into a long-shunt compound motor by adding a series-field winding with a resistance of 0.1 . There is a 12.5% change in the total flux when the compound motor develops the same torque. Determine the power developed and the speed of the compound motor when it is connected as (a) a cumulative compound motor and (b) a differential compound motor.

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