DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza City (AP) — For Gaza’s women, the hardships of life in the territory’s sprawling tent camps are compounded by the daily humiliation of never having privacy.
Women struggle to dress modestly while crowded into tents with extended family members, including men, and with strangers only steps away in neighboring tents. Access to menstrual products is limited, so they cut up sheets or old clothes to use as pads. Makeshift toilets usually consist of only a hole in the sand surrounded by sheets dangling from a line, and these must be shared with dozens of other people.
kAmp=22 w2>2>: 92D 562=E H:E9 E96 >@56DEJ :DDF6 3J 4@?DE2?E=J H62C:?8 96C AC2J6C D92H=[ 2 3=24< 4=@E9 E92E 4@G6CD 96C 9625 2?5 FAA6C 3@5J]k^Am
kAm“~FC H9@=6 =:G6D 92G6 364@>6 AC2J6C 4=@E96D[ 6G6? E@ E96 >2C<6E H6 H62C :E[” D2:5 E96 J@F?8 >@E96C @7 E9C66] “s:8?:EJ :D 8@?6]”k^Am
kAm}@C>2==J[ D96 H@F=5 H62C E96 D92H= @?=J H96? A6C7@C>:?8 96C 52:=J |FD=:> AC2J6CD] qFE H:E9 D@ >2?J >6? 2C@F?5[ D96 <66AD :E @? 2== E96 E:>6[ 6G6? H96? D=66A:?8 — ;FDE :? 42D6 2? xDC26=: DEC:<6 9:ED ?62C3J :? E96 ?:89E 2?5 D96 92D E@ 7=66 BF:4<=J[ D96 D2:5]k^Am
kAmxDC26=’D `c\>@?E9\@=5 42>A2:8? :? v2K2 92D 5C:G6? >@C6 E92? h_T @7 :ED a]b >:==:@? !2=6DE:?:2?D 7C@> E96:C 9@>6D] wF?5C65D @7 E9@FD2?5D @7 E96> 2C6 ?@H =:G:?8 :? DBF2=:5 42>AD @7 E6?ED A24<65 4=@D6 E@86E96C @G6C =2C86 2C62D]k^Am
kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2A?6HD]4@>^2CE:4=6^:DC26=\92>2D\H2C\82K2\5:CE\D2?:E2E:@?\D6H286\82C3286\5he73334bf6f2fb2475_22cfhfgbhc4fQm$6H286 CF?D :?E@ E96 DEC66EDk^2m[ 2?5 7@@5 2?5 H2E6C 2C6 92C5 E@ @3E2:?] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2A?6HD]4@>^2CE:4=6^82K2\H:?E6C\A2=6DE:?:2?D\2:5\:DC26=\ac76ab4g26afcbahc4`eh477c2`cb`5bQm(:?E6C :D D6EE:?8 :?]k^2m u2>:=:6D @7E6? H62C E96 D2>6 4=@E96D 7@C H66<D 3642FD6 E96J =67E 4=@E9:?8 2?5 >2?J @E96C 36=@?8:?8D 369:?5 2D E96J 7=65]k^Am
kAmtG6CJ@?6 :? E96 42>AD D62C496D 52:=J 7@C 7@@5[ 4=62? H2E6C 2?5 7:C6H@@5] (@>6? 766= 4@?DE2?E=J 6IA@D65]k^Am
kAmv2K2 92D 2=H2JD 366? 2 4@?D6CG2E:G6 D@4:6EJ] |@DE H@>6? H62C E96 9:;23[ @C 9625 D42C7[ :? E96 AC6D6?46 @7 >6? H9@ 2C6 ?@E :>>65:2E6 72>:=J] |2EE6CD @7 H@>6?’D 962=E9 — AC68?2?4J[ >6?DECF2E:@? 2?5 4@?EC246AE:@? — E6?5 ?@E E@ 36 5:D4FDD65 AF3=:4=J]k^Am
kAm“q67@C6 H6 925 2 C@@7] w6C6 :E 5@6D ?@E 6I:DE[” D2:5 w2>2>:[ H9@D6 AC2J6C D92H= :D E@C? 2?5 D>F5865 H:E9 2D9 7C@> 4@@<:?8 7:C6D] “w6C6 @FC 6?E:C6 =:G6D 92G6 364@>6 6IA@D65 E@ E96 AF3=:4] %96C6 :D ?@ AC:G24J 7@C H@>6?]”k^Am
k9amtG6? D:>A=6 ?665D 2C6 92C5 E@ >66Ek^9am
kAm(2722 }2DC2==29[ 2 5:DA=2465 >@E96C @7 EH@[ D2JD =:76 :? E96 42>AD >2<6D 6G6? E96 D:>A=6DE ?665D 5:77:4F=E[ =:<6 86EE:?8 A6C:@5 A25D[ H9:49 D96 42??@E 277@C5] $96 EC:65 FD:?8 A:646D @7 4=@E9 2?5 6G6? 5:2A6CD[ H9:49 92G6 2=D@ :?4C62D65 :? AC:46]k^Am
kAmu@C 2 32E9C@@>[ D96 92D 2 9@=6 :? E96 8C@F?5[ DFCC@F?565 3J 3=2?<6ED AC@AA65 FA 3J DE:4<D]k^Am
kAm%96 &]}] D2JD >@C6 E92? eh_[___ H@>6? 2?5 8:C=D :? v2K2 C6BF:C6 >6?DECF2= 9J8:6?6 AC@5F4ED[ 2D H6== 2D 4=62? H2E6C 2?5 E@:=6ED] p:5 H@C<6CD 92G6 366? F?23=6 E@ >66E 56>2?5[ H:E9 DFAA=:6D A:=:?8 FA 2E 4C@DD:?8D 7C@> xDC26=] $E@4<D @7 9J8:6?6 <:ED 92G6 CF? @FE[ 2?5 AC:46D 2C6 6I@C3:E2?E] |2?J H@>6? 92G6 E@ 49@@D6 36EH66? 3FJ:?8 A25D 2?5 3FJ:?8 7@@5 2?5 H2E6C]k^Am
kAms@22 w6==:D[ 2 >@E96C @7 E9C66 =:G:?8 :? 2 42>A[ D2:5 D96 92D E@C? FA 96C @=5 4=@E96D E@ FD6 7@C >6?DECF2= A25D] “(96C6G6C H6 7:?5 723C:4[ H6 E62C :E FA 2?5 FD6 :E]”k^Am
kAmp A24<6E @7 A25D 4@DED cd D96<6=D WS`aX[ “2?5 E96C6 :D ?@E 6G6? 7:G6 D96<6=D :? E96 H9@=6 E6?E[” D96 D2:5]k^Am
kAmp?6C2[ 2 C:89ED 8C@FA 24E:G6 :? v2K2[ D2JD D@>6 H@>6? FD6 3:CE9 4@?EC@= A:==D E@ 92=E E96:C A6C:@5D] ~E96CD 92G6 6IA6C:6?465 5:DCFAE:@?D :? E96:C 4J4=6D 3642FD6 @7 E96 DEC6DD 2?5 EC2F>2 @7 C6A62E65 5:DA=246>6?E]k^Am
kAm%96 E6CC:3=6 4@?5:E:@?D A@D6 C62= C:D<D E@ H@>6?’D 962=E9[ D2:5 p>2= $6J2>[ E96 5:C64E@C @7 E96 (@>6?’D p772:CD r6?E6C :? v2K2[ H9:49 AC@G:56D DFAA=:6D 7@C H@>6? 2?5 DFCG6JD E96> 23@FE E96:C 6IA6C:6?46D]k^Am
kAm$96 D2:5 D@>6 H@>6? 92G6 ?@E 492?865 4=@E96D 7@C c_ 52JD] %92E 2?5 :>AC@G:D65 4=@E9 A25D “H:== 46CE2:?=J 4C62E6” D<:? 5:D62D6D[ 5:D62D6D C6=2E65 E@ C6AC@5F4E:G6 962=E9 2?5 ADJ49@=@8:42= 4@?5:E:@?D[ D96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm“x>28:?6 H92E 2 H@>2? :? v2K2 766=D =:<6[ :7 D96’D F?23=6 E@ 4@?EC@= 4@?5:E:@?D C6=2E65 E@ 9J8:6?6 2?5 >6?DECF2= 4J4=6D[” $6J2> D2:5]k^Am
k9am‘tG6CJE9:?8 :D 56DEC@J65’k^9am
kAmw6==:D C6>6>36C65 2 E:>6 ?@E D@ =@?8 28@[ H96? 36:?8 2 H@>2? 76=E >@C6 =:<6 2 ;@J 2?5 =6DD =:<6 2 3FC56?]k^Am
kAm“(@>6? 2C6 ?@H 56AC:G65 @7 6G6CJE9:?8[ ?@ 4=@E96D[ ?@ 32E9C@@>] %96:C ADJ49@=@8J :D 4@>A=6E6=J 56DEC@J65[” D96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm$6J2> D2:5 E96 46?E6C 92D EC24<65 42D6D H96C6 8:C=D 92G6 366? >2CC:65 J@F?86C[ 367@C6 E96 286 @7 `g[ E@ 6D42A6 E96 DF77@42E:?8 6?G:C@?>6?E @7 E96:C 72>:=J’D E6?ED] %96 H2C H:== “4@?E:?F6 E@ 42FD6 2 9F>2?:E2C:2? 5:D2DE6C :? 6G6CJ D6?D6 @7 E96 H@C5] p?5 H@>6? 2=H2JD A2J E96 3:886DE AC:46[” D96 D2:5]k^Am
kAmxDC26=’D 42>A2:8? :? v2K2 92D <:==65 >@C6 E92? cd[___ !2=6DE:?:2?D[ @G6C 92=7 @7 E96> H@>6? 2?5 49:=5C6?[ 244@C5:?8 E@ E96 E6CC:E@CJ’D w62=E9 |:?:DECJ] xED 4@F?E 5@6D ?@E 5:776C6?E:2E6 36EH66? 4@>32E2?ED 2?5 4:G:=:2?D]k^Am
kAmxDC26= =2F?4965 :ED 2DD2F=E :? C6E2=:2E:@? 7@C E96 ~4E] f[ a_ab[ 2EE24< 3J w2>2D @? D@FE96C? xDC26=[ :? H9:49 >:=:E2?ED <:==65 D@>6 `[a__ A6@A=6 2?5 235F4E65 2C@F?5 ad_ @E96CD]k^Am
kAm(:E9 =2C86 DH2E9D @7 v2K2’D 4:E:6D 2?5 E@H?D =6G6=65[ H@>6? HC6DE=6 H:E9 C65F465 =:G6D :? E96:C E6?ED]k^Am
kAmw2>2>: 42? H2=< E96 =6?8E9 @7 96C D>2== E6?E :? 2 76H DEC:56D] $96 D92C6D :E H:E9 `b @E96C A6@A=6 7C@> 96C 6IE6?565 72>:=J] sFC:?8 E96 H2C[ D96 82G6 3:CE9 E@ 2 D@?[ p9>65[ H9@ :D ?@H g >@?E9D @=5] q6EH66? 42C:?8 7@C 9:> 2?5 96C EH@ @E96C 49:=5C6?[ H2D9:?8 96C 72>:=J’D =2F?5CJ[ 4@@<:?8 2?5 H2:E:?8 :? =:?6 7@C H2E6C[ D96 D2JD E96C6’D ?@ E:>6 E@ 42C6 7@C 96CD6=7]k^Am
kAm$96 92D 2 76H @3;64ED E92E C6>:?5 96C @7 H92E 96C =:76 @?46 H2D[ :?4=F5:?8 2 A@H56C 4@>A24E D96 3C@F89E H:E9 96C H96? D96 7=65 96C 9@>6 :? E96 $92E: 42>A @7 v2K2 r:EJ] %96 >2<6FA :D ?@H 42<65 2?5 4CF>3=:?8] $96 >2?2865 E@ <66A 9@=5 @7 2 D>2== >:CC@C E9C@F89 7@FC 5:776C6?E 5:DA=246>6?ED @G6C E96 A2DE J62C] xE’D 3C@<6? :?E@ EH@ D92C5D E92E D96 9@=5D E@86E96C 6G6CJ D@ @7E6? E@ 42E49 2 8=:>AD6 @7 96C C67=64E:@?]k^Am
kAm“!C6G:@FD=J[ x 925 2 H2C5C@36 E92E 4@?E2:?65 6G6CJE9:?8 x 4@F=5 H:D9 7@C[” D96 D2:5] “(6 FD65 E@ 8@ @FE 7@C 2 H2=< 6G6CJ 52J[ 8@ E@ H655:?8 A2CE:6D[ 8@ E@ A2C<D[ E@ >2==D[ E@ 3FJ 6G6CJE9:?8 H6 H2?E65]Qk^Am
kAm(@>6? “=@DE E96:C 36:?8 2?5 6G6CJE9:?8 :? E9:D H2C[Q D96 D2:5] Q(@>6? FD65 E@ E2<6 42C6 @7 E96>D6=G6D 367@C6 E96 H2C] }@H 6G6CJE9:?8 :D 56DEC@J65]”k^Am
k9C ^m
kAmpDD@4:2E65 !C6DD HC:E6C u2E>2 z92=65 :? r2:C@ 4@?EC:3FE65 E@ E9:D C6A@CE]k^Am