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{{short description|American actress and writer (1956–2016)}}
{{short description|American actress and writer (1956–2016)}}
{{Use American English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use American English|date=August 2019}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Carrie Fisher
| name = Carrie Fisher
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|12|27|1956|10|21}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|12|27|1956|10|21}}
| death_place = Los Angeles, California,<!--Links not needed per MOS:OVERLINK--> U.S.
| death_place = Los Angeles, California,<!--Links not needed per MOS:OVERLINK--> U.S.
| death_cause =
| death_cause = <!-- NOT "heart attack". -->Cardiac arrest; contributing factors were [[sleep apnea]] and [[atherosclerosis]]<ref name=Guardian2017/> <!-- NOT "heart attack". See the talk page. See § Death and tributes for source verifying the above claims. -->
| occupation = {{flatlist|
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Actress
* Actress
* writer
* writer
* [[script doctor]]
}}
}}
| years_active = 1975–2016
| alma_mater = [[Royal Central School of Speech and Drama]]<br>[[Sarah Lawrence College]]
| years_active = 1959–2016
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Paul Simon]]|1983|1984|reason=div}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Paul Simon]]|1983|1984|reason=div}}
| partner = [[Bryan Lourd]] (1991–1994)
| partner = [[Bryan Lourd]] (1991–1994)
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}}
}}


'''Carrie Frances Fisher''' (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress and writer.<ref name=WoF /> She played [[Princess Leia]] in the original ''[[Star Wars]]'' films (1977–1983) and reprised the role in'' [[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]'' (2015), ''[[Star Wars: The Last Jedi]]'' (2017)—a posthumous release that was dedicated to her<ref>{{cite magazine |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=January 20, 2016 |title='Star Wars: Episode VIII' Gets New Release Date |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-viii-gets-857601 |url-status=live |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120231141/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-viii-gets-857601 |archive-date=January 20, 2016 |access-date=January 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=December 12, 2017 |title='Star Wars: The Last Jedi' is dedicated to Carrie Fisher |url=https://ew.com/movies/2017/12/12/star-wars-the-last-jedi-carrie-fisher-tribute/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215062746/http://ew.com/movies/2017/12/12/star-wars-the-last-jedi-carrie-fisher-tribute/ |archive-date=December 15, 2017 |access-date=December 15, 2017 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref>—and ''[[Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker]]'' (2019), through the use of unreleased footage from ''The Force Awakens''.<ref name="CarrieFisherStarWarsEpisode 9">{{cite magazine |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=July 27, 2018 |title=Carrie Fisher to Appear in 'Star Wars: Episode IX' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-ix-cast-revealed-1130442 |url-status=live |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728035727/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-ix-cast-revealed-1130442 |archive-date=July 28, 2018 |access-date=July 27, 2018}}</ref><ref name="NoLastJedi">{{cite web |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=December 5, 2019 |title=Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Doesn't Use Any Carrie Fisher Footage From The Last Jedi |url=https://comicbook.com/starwars/2019/12/06/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-carrie-fisher-footage-last-jedi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208175355/https://comicbook.com/starwars/2019/12/06/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-carrie-fisher-footage-last-jedi/ |archive-date=December 8, 2019 |access-date=December 22, 2019 |work=Comicbook |quote=We only used footage from ''Force Awakens'', there really wasn't anything from ''Last Jedi'' that was not used in that movie.}}</ref>
'''Carrie Frances Fisher''' (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress and writer.<ref name=WoF /> She played [[Princess Leia]] in the original ''[[Star Wars]]'' films (1977–1983) and reprised the role in'' [[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]'' (2015), ''[[Star Wars: The Last Jedi]]'' (2017), a posthumous release that was dedicated to her,<ref>{{cite magazine |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=January 20, 2016 |title='Star Wars: Episode VIII' Gets New Release Date |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-viii-gets-857601 |url-status=live |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120231141/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-viii-gets-857601 |archive-date=January 20, 2016 |access-date=January 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=December 12, 2017 |title='Star Wars: The Last Jedi' is dedicated to Carrie Fisher |url=https://ew.com/movies/2017/12/12/star-wars-the-last-jedi-carrie-fisher-tribute/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215062746/http://ew.com/movies/2017/12/12/star-wars-the-last-jedi-carrie-fisher-tribute/ |archive-date=December 15, 2017 |access-date=December 15, 2017 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref>and ''[[Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker]]'' (2019), through the use of unreleased footage from ''The Force Awakens''.<ref name="CarrieFisherStarWarsEpisode 9">{{cite magazine |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=July 27, 2018 |title=Carrie Fisher to Appear in 'Star Wars: Episode IX' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-ix-cast-revealed-1130442 |url-status=live |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728035727/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-episode-ix-cast-revealed-1130442 |archive-date=July 28, 2018 |access-date=July 27, 2018}}</ref><ref name="NoLastJedi">{{cite web |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=December 5, 2019 |title=Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Doesn't Use Any Carrie Fisher Footage From The Last Jedi |url=https://comicbook.com/starwars/2019/12/06/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-carrie-fisher-footage-last-jedi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208175355/https://comicbook.com/starwars/2019/12/06/star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-carrie-fisher-footage-last-jedi/ |archive-date=December 8, 2019 |access-date=December 22, 2019 |work=Comicbook |quote=We only used footage from ''Force Awakens'', there really wasn't anything from ''Last Jedi'' that was not used in that movie.}}</ref> Her other film credits include ''[[Shampoo (film)|Shampoo]]'' (1975), ''[[The Blues Brothers (film)|The Blues Brothers]]'' (1980), ''[[Hannah and Her Sisters]]'' (1986), ''[[The 'Burbs]]'' (1989), ''[[When Harry Met Sally...]]'' (1989), ''[[Soapdish]]'' (1991), and ''[[The Women (2008 film)|The Women]]'' (2008).<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/More-than-Princess-Leia-Carrie-Fishers-Other-Key-Roles-408420335.html|title=More Than Leia: Carrie Fisher's Other Memorable Roles|publisher=[[WNBC]]|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228045203/http://www.nbcnewyork.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/More-than-Princess-Leia-Carrie-Fishers-Other-Key-Roles-408420335.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She was nominated twice for the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series]] for her performances in the [[NBC]] sitcom ''[[30 Rock]]'' (2007) and the [[Channel 4]] series ''[[Catastrophe (2015 TV series)|Catastrophe]]'' (2017).


Fisher wrote several [[Autobiographical novel|semi-autobiographical]] novels, including ''[[Postcards from the Edge]]'' and an autobiographical one-woman play, and its non-fiction book, ''[[Wishful Drinking]]'', based on the play. She wrote the screenplay for the [[Postcards from the Edge (film)|film version of ''Postcards from the Edge'']] which garnered her a nomination for the [[BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay]], and her one-woman stage show of ''Wishful Drinking'' received a nomination for the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Pre-Recorded)|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special]]. She worked on other writers' screenplays as a [[script doctor]], including tightening the scripts for ''[[Hook (film)|Hook]]'' (1991), ''[[Sister Act]]'' (1992), ''[[The Wedding Singer]]'' (1998), and many of the films from the [[Star Wars|''Star Wars'' franchise]], among others.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/carrie-fisher-dead-star-wars-script-doctor-a7497951.html|title=Carrie Fisher wasn't just a great actress, she was one of Hollywood's best script doctors|date=December 27, 2016|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228194955/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/carrie-fisher-dead-star-wars-script-doctor-a7497951.html|url-status=live}}</ref> An ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' article from May 1992 described Fisher as "one of the most sought-after doctors in town."<ref>{{Cite web |title=From sassy princess to work colleague, the Carrie Fisher I knew |url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/carrie-fisher-star-wars-dies-at-60-appreciation-tribute/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=CNET |language=en |archive-date=July 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707092816/https://www.cnet.com/culture/carrie-fisher-star-wars-dies-at-60-appreciation-tribute/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sherlock |first=Ben |last2=McCormick |first2=Colin |date=2022-11-15 |title=10 Movie Scripts You Didn't Know Carrie Fisher Worked On |url=https://screenrant.com/carrie-fisher-script-doctor-movies/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=ScreenRant |language=en |archive-date=October 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007095332/https://screenrant.com/carrie-fisher-script-doctor-movies/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Fisher's other film credits include ''[[Shampoo (film)|Shampoo]]'' (1975), ''[[The Blues Brothers (film)|The Blues Brothers]]'' (1980), ''[[Hannah and Her Sisters]]'' (1986), ''[[The 'Burbs]]'' (1989), ''[[When Harry Met Sally...]]'' (1989), ''[[Soapdish]]'' (1991), and ''[[The Women (2008 film)|The Women]]'' (2008).<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/More-than-Princess-Leia-Carrie-Fishers-Other-Key-Roles-408420335.html|title=More Than Leia: Carrie Fisher's Other Memorable Roles|publisher=[[WNBC]]|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228045203/http://www.nbcnewyork.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/More-than-Princess-Leia-Carrie-Fishers-Other-Key-Roles-408420335.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She was nominated twice for the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series]] for her performances in the [[NBC]] sitcom ''[[30 Rock]]'' (2007) and the [[Channel 4]] series ''[[Catastrophe (2015 TV series)|Catastrophe]]'' (2017).

Fisher wrote several [[Autobiographical novel|semi-autobiographical]] novels, including ''[[Postcards from the Edge]]'' and an autobiographical one-woman play, and its non-fiction book, ''[[Wishful Drinking]]'', based on the play. She wrote the screenplay for the [[Postcards from the Edge (film)|film version of ''Postcards from the Edge'']] which garnered her a nomination for the [[BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay]], and her one-woman stage show of ''Wishful Drinking'' received a nomination for the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Pre-Recorded)|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special]]. Fisher worked on other writers' screenplays as a [[script doctor]], including tightening the scripts for ''[[Hook (film)|Hook]]'' (1991), ''[[Sister Act]]'' (1992), ''[[The Wedding Singer]]'' (1998), and many of the films from the [[Star Wars|''Star Wars'' franchise]], among others.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/carrie-fisher-dead-star-wars-script-doctor-a7497951.html|title=Carrie Fisher wasn't just a great actress, she was one of Hollywood's best script doctors|date=December 27, 2016|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228194955/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/carrie-fisher-dead-star-wars-script-doctor-a7497951.html|url-status=live}}</ref> An ''Entertainment Weekly'' article from May 1992 described Fisher as "one of the most sought-after doctors in town."<ref>{{Cite web |title=From sassy princess to work colleague, the Carrie Fisher I knew |url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/carrie-fisher-star-wars-dies-at-60-appreciation-tribute/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sherlock |first=Ben |last2=McCormick |first2=Colin |date=2022-11-15 |title=10 Movie Scripts You Didn't Know Carrie Fisher Worked On |url=https://screenrant.com/carrie-fisher-script-doctor-movies/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref> When asked if she was still working as a script doctor in December 2008, she said: "I haven't done it for a few years. I did it for many years, and then younger people came to do it and I started to do new things. It was a long, very lucrative episode of my life. But it's complicated to do that. Now it's all changed, actually. Now in order to get a rewrite job, you have to submit your notes for your ideas on how to fix the script. So they can get all the notes from all the different writers, keep the notes and not hire you. That's free work and that's what I always call life-wasting events."<ref name="Setoodeh">{{cite web |last=Setoodeh |first=Ramin |date=December 18, 2008 |title=Being Carrie Fisher |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/12/18/being-carrie-fisher.html |access-date=August 16, 2012 |work=Newsweek}}</ref>


Fisher was the daughter of singer [[Eddie Fisher]] and actress [[Debbie Reynolds]]. She and her mother appear together in ''[[Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds]]'', a documentary about their relationship. It premiered at the [[2016 Cannes Film Festival]]. She earned praise for speaking publicly about her experiences with [[bipolar disorder]] and drug addiction.<ref name=":6" /> Fisher died of a [[Cardiac arrest|sudden cardiac arrest]] in December 2016, at age 60, four days after experiencing a medical emergency during a transatlantic flight from London to Los Angeles. She was posthumously made a [[Disney Legends|Disney Legend]] in 2017,<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 14, 2017 |title=Carrie Fisher honored at D23 as Disney Legend |agency=[[CNN]] |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/14/entertainment/d23-carrie-fisher-mark-hamill-legends/index.html |access-date=July 30, 2017 |archive-date=July 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729173030/http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/14/entertainment/d23-carrie-fisher-mark-hamill-legends/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and was awarded a posthumous [[Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording|Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album]] the following year. In 2023, she posthumously received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].<ref name="Prudom">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2023/awards/actors/carrie-fisher-mark-hamill-star-wars-walk-of-fame-1235600722/|title=A Force to Be Remembered: Mark Hamill Praises Carrie Fisher's 'Star Wars' Legacy Ahead of Walk of Fame Honor|first=Laura|last=Prudom|date=May 4, 2023|access-date=May 4, 2023|archive-date=May 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504170324/https://variety.com/2023/awards/actors/carrie-fisher-mark-hamill-star-wars-walk-of-fame-1235600722/|url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- Don't add her mother's death the next day here without obtaining consensus on the talk page first (section "Mention of mother's death in the lead"), -->{{TOC limit|3}}
Fisher was the daughter of singer [[Eddie Fisher]] and actress [[Debbie Reynolds]]. She and her mother appear together in ''[[Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds]]'', a documentary about their relationship. It premiered at the [[2016 Cannes Film Festival]]. She earned praise for speaking publicly about her experiences with [[bipolar disorder]] and drug addiction.<ref name=":6" /> Fisher died of a [[Cardiac arrest|sudden cardiac arrest]] in December 2016, at age 60, four days after experiencing a medical emergency during a transatlantic flight from London to Los Angeles. She was posthumously made a [[Disney Legends|Disney Legend]] in 2017,<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 14, 2017 |title=Carrie Fisher honored at D23 as Disney Legend |agency=[[CNN]] |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/14/entertainment/d23-carrie-fisher-mark-hamill-legends/index.html |access-date=July 30, 2017 |archive-date=July 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729173030/http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/14/entertainment/d23-carrie-fisher-mark-hamill-legends/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and was awarded a posthumous [[Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording|Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album]] the following year. In 2023, she posthumously received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].<ref name="Prudom">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2023/awards/actors/carrie-fisher-mark-hamill-star-wars-walk-of-fame-1235600722/|title=A Force to Be Remembered: Mark Hamill Praises Carrie Fisher's 'Star Wars' Legacy Ahead of Walk of Fame Honor|first=Laura|last=Prudom|date=May 4, 2023|access-date=May 4, 2023|archive-date=May 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504170324/https://variety.com/2023/awards/actors/carrie-fisher-mark-hamill-star-wars-walk-of-fame-1235600722/|url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- Don't add her mother's death the next day here without obtaining consensus on the talk page first (section "Mention of mother's death in the lead"), -->{{TOC limit|3}}
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[[File:Debbie Reynolds, Carrie Fisher, Eddie Fisher, and Todd Fisher, 1958.jpg|thumb|Fisher with her parents and brother in a photo taken for an issue of ''[[Modern Screen]]'', 1958]]
[[File:Debbie Reynolds, Carrie Fisher, Eddie Fisher, and Todd Fisher, 1958.jpg|thumb|Fisher with her parents and brother in a photo taken for an issue of ''[[Modern Screen]]'', 1958]]


Carrie Frances Fisher<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/02/25/archives/debbie-reynolds-has-son.html| title=Debbie Reynolds Has Son| date=February 25, 1958| work=[[The New York Times]]| page=24| quote=The couple's first child, a daughter, Carrie Frances...| access-date=December 29, 2016| archive-date=December 30, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230090509/http://www.nytimes.com/1958/02/25/archives/debbie-reynolds-has-son.html| url-status=live}} Abstract; full article requires subscription.</ref> was born on October 21, 1956, at [[Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center]] in [[Burbank, California]],<ref name=nytimes-birth>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/22/archives/eddie-fishers-have-daughter.html | title=Eddie Fishers Have Daughter | work=[[The New York Times]] | agency=[[Associated Press]] | page=25 | date=October 22, 1956 | access-date=December 30, 2016 | quote=BEVERLY HILLS, Calif., Oct. 21 — ...became parents of a daughter today after a hectic dash by car from Palm Springs. The couple left there at midnight for the 120-mile drive to St. Joseph's Hospital here. The baby was born almost three weeks ahead of time. | archive-date=December 30, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161138/http://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/22/archives/eddie-fishers-have-daughter.html | url-status=live }} Abstract; full article requires subscription.</ref> to actress [[Debbie Reynolds]] and singer [[Eddie Fisher]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.jweekly.com/2008/01/31/been-there-drank-that-carrie-fisher-s-solo-play-swills-it-all/|title=Been there, drank that: Carrie Fishers solo play swills it all|last=Pine|first=Dan|date=January 31, 2008|work=[[J. The Jewish News of Northern California]]|access-date=June 22, 2018|archive-date=June 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194419/https://www.jweekly.com/2008/01/31/been-there-drank-that-carrie-fisher-s-solo-play-swills-it-all/|url-status=live}}</ref> Fisher's paternal grandparents were [[History of the Jews in Russia|Russian-Jewish]] immigrants,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.jta.org/2016/12/27/arts-entertainment/carrie-fisher-star-wars-actress-dies-at-60|title=Carrie Fisher, Princess Leia of 'Star Wars' fame, dies at 60|date=December 27, 2016|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|access-date=June 22, 2018|archive-date=June 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194132/https://www.jta.org/2016/12/27/arts-entertainment/carrie-fisher-star-wars-actress-dies-at-60|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/12/carrie-fisher-parents-debbie-reynolds-eddie-hollywood|title=Inside Carrie Fisher's Difficult Upbringing with Famous Parents|last=Miller|first=Julie|date=December 27, 2016|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|access-date=June 22, 2018|archive-date=November 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117125049/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/12/carrie-fisher-parents-debbie-reynolds-eddie-hollywood|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/24/eddie-fisher-obituary|title=Eddie Fisher obituary|access-date=June 22, 2018|date=September 24, 2010|last=Freedland|first=Michael|work=[[The Guardian]]|archive-date=June 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622140109/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/24/eddie-fisher-obituary|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/eddie-fisher-singer-and-actor-whose-career-was-overshadowed-by-his-marriages-and-divorces-2089140.html|title=Eddie Fisher: Singer and actor whose career was overshadowed by his marriages and divorces|last=Riley|first=John|date=September 25, 2010|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=June 22, 2018|archive-date=March 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090116/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/eddie-fisher-singer-and-actor-whose-career-was-overshadowed-by-his-marriages-and-divorces-2089140.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1648615/eddie-fisher-singer-and-ex-of-elizabeth-taylor-dies/|title=Eddie Fisher, Singer And Ex Of Elizabeth Taylor, Dies|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=September 24, 2010|work=[[MTV News]]|access-date=June 22, 2018|archive-date=June 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622111443/http://www.mtv.com/news/1648615/eddie-fisher-singer-and-ex-of-elizabeth-taylor-dies/|url-status=dead}}</ref> while her mother, who was raised a [[Church of the Nazarene|Nazarene]], was of [[English American|English]] descent.<ref>Byrne, James Patrick; Coleman, Philip; and Jason Francis King (2008). ''Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia, Volume 2'', [[ABC-CLIO]], page 804. {{ISBN|978-1-85109-614-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=de Vries|first=Hilary|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-24/entertainment/ca-49820_1_debbie-reynolds|title=Q & A Hollywood Times Three Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher discuss Hollywood families, not-so-fictional novels—and baby Billie's there to chaperone|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 24, 1994|access-date=March 7, 2010|archive-date=September 12, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912043225/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-24/entertainment/ca-49820_1_debbie-reynolds|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Sugarman |first1=Joe |title=Carrie Fisher's Wild Ride |url=http://www.jewishtimes.com/index.php/jewishtimes/news/jt/cover_story/carrie_fishers_wild_ride/29686 |newspaper=Jewish Times |access-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120203110634/http://www.jewishtimes.com/index.php/jewishtimes/news/jt/cover_story/carrie_fishers_wild_ride/29686 |archive-date=February 3, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Shocket |first1=Kathy Shayna |title='Jewish Sinatra' tells all |url=http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/991015/fisher.shtml |publisher=jewishaz.com |access-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121120210958/http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/991015/fisher.shtml |archive-date=November 20, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><!-- Refs combine to cite ancestry, names, etc. -->
Carrie Frances Fisher<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/02/25/archives/debbie-reynolds-has-son.html| title=Debbie Reynolds Has Son| date=February 25, 1958| work=[[The New York Times]]| page=24| quote=The couple's first child, a daughter, Carrie Frances...| access-date=December 29, 2016| archive-date=December 30, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230090509/http://www.nytimes.com/1958/02/25/archives/debbie-reynolds-has-son.html| url-status=live}} Abstract; full article requires subscription.</ref> was born on October 21, 1956, at [[Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center]] in [[Burbank, California]],<ref name=nytimes-birth>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/22/archives/eddie-fishers-have-daughter.html | title=Eddie Fishers Have Daughter | work=[[The New York Times]] | agency=[[Associated Press]] | page=25 | date=October 22, 1956 | access-date=December 30, 2016 | quote=BEVERLY HILLS, Calif., Oct. 21 — ...became parents of a daughter today after a hectic dash by car from Palm Springs. The couple left there at midnight for the 120-mile drive to St. Joseph's Hospital here. The baby was born almost three weeks ahead of time. | archive-date=December 30, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161138/http://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/22/archives/eddie-fishers-have-daughter.html | url-status=live }} Abstract; full article requires subscription.</ref> to actress [[Debbie Reynolds]] and singer [[Eddie Fisher]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.jweekly.com/2008/01/31/been-there-drank-that-carrie-fisher-s-solo-play-swills-it-all/|title=Been there, drank that: Carrie Fishers solo play swills it all|last=Pine|first=Dan|date=January 31, 2008|work=[[J. The Jewish News of Northern California]]|access-date=June 22, 2018|archive-date=June 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194419/https://www.jweekly.com/2008/01/31/been-there-drank-that-carrie-fisher-s-solo-play-swills-it-all/|url-status=live}}</ref> Fisher's paternal grandparents were [[History of the Jews in Russia|Russian-Jewish]] immigrants,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.jta.org/2016/12/27/arts-entertainment/carrie-fisher-star-wars-actress-dies-at-60|title=Carrie Fisher, Princess Leia of 'Star Wars' fame, dies at 60|date=December 27, 2016|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|access-date=June 22, 2018|archive-date=June 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194132/https://www.jta.org/2016/12/27/arts-entertainment/carrie-fisher-star-wars-actress-dies-at-60|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/12/carrie-fisher-parents-debbie-reynolds-eddie-hollywood|title=Inside Carrie Fisher's Difficult Upbringing with Famous Parents|last=Miller|first=Julie|date=December 27, 2016|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|access-date=June 22, 2018|archive-date=November 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117125049/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/12/carrie-fisher-parents-debbie-reynolds-eddie-hollywood|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/24/eddie-fisher-obituary|title=Eddie Fisher obituary|access-date=June 22, 2018|date=September 24, 2010|last=Freedland|first=Michael|work=[[The Guardian]]|archive-date=June 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622140109/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/24/eddie-fisher-obituary|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/eddie-fisher-singer-and-actor-whose-career-was-overshadowed-by-his-marriages-and-divorces-2089140.html|title=Eddie Fisher: Singer and actor whose career was overshadowed by his marriages and divorces|last=Riley|first=John|date=September 25, 2010|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=June 22, 2018|archive-date=March 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090116/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/eddie-fisher-singer-and-actor-whose-career-was-overshadowed-by-his-marriages-and-divorces-2089140.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1648615/eddie-fisher-singer-and-ex-of-elizabeth-taylor-dies/|title=Eddie Fisher, Singer And Ex Of Elizabeth Taylor, Dies|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=September 24, 2010|work=[[MTV News]]|access-date=June 22, 2018|archive-date=June 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622111443/http://www.mtv.com/news/1648615/eddie-fisher-singer-and-ex-of-elizabeth-taylor-dies/|url-status=dead}}</ref> while her mother, who was raised a [[Church of the Nazarene|Nazarene]], was of [[English American|English]] and Scots-Irish descent.<ref>Byrne, James Patrick; Coleman, Philip; and Jason Francis King (2008). ''Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia, Volume 2'', [[ABC-CLIO]], page 804. {{ISBN|978-1-85109-614-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=de Vries|first=Hilary|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-24-ca-49820-story.html|title=Q & A Hollywood Times Three Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher discuss Hollywood families, not-so-fictional novels—and baby Billie's there to chaperone|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 24, 1994|access-date=March 7, 2010|archive-date=September 12, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912043225/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-24/entertainment/ca-49820_1_debbie-reynolds|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Sugarman |first1=Joe |title=Carrie Fisher's Wild Ride |url=http://www.jewishtimes.com/index.php/jewishtimes/news/jt/cover_story/carrie_fishers_wild_ride/29686 |newspaper=Jewish Times |access-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120203110634/http://www.jewishtimes.com/index.php/jewishtimes/news/jt/cover_story/carrie_fishers_wild_ride/29686 |archive-date=February 3, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Shocket |first1=Kathy Shayna |title='Jewish Sinatra' tells all |url=http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/991015/fisher.shtml |publisher=jewishaz.com |access-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121120210958/http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/991015/fisher.shtml |archive-date=November 20, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><!-- Refs combine to cite ancestry, names, etc. -->


Fisher was two years old when her parents divorced in 1959 after it was revealed shortly following the death of Elizabeth Taylor's husband [[Mike Todd]] that Eddie Fisher had been having an affair with her.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Foster |first=James F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FaiaBgAAQBAJ&q=cancelled&pg=PT35 |title=The Fabulous Fifties |date=February 11, 2014 |publisher=Page Publishing Inc |isbn=9781634172073 |language=en}}</ref> Eddie Fisher and Taylor married that same year and divorced in 1964. Her father's third marriage, to actress [[Connie Stevens]], resulted in the births of Fisher's two half-sisters, [[Joely Fisher]] and [[Tricia Leigh Fisher]]. In 1960, her mother married Harry Karl, owner of a chain of shoe stores.<ref name="google/books=102ECnUpupkC">{{cite book |last1=Fisher |first1=Carrie |title=Shockaholic |date=November 10, 2011 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-85720-158-4 |page=47 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=102ECnUpupkC&pg=PT47 |access-date=January 12, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404031114/https://books.google.com/books?id=102ECnUpupkC&pg=PT47 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Harry-Karl">*{{cite news |title=Harry Karl, Former Husband Of Two Movie Actresses, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/10/obituaries/harry-karl-former-husband-of-two-movie-actresses-dies.html |access-date=January 12, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=August 10, 1982 |archive-date=January 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112195259/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/10/obituaries/harry-karl-former-husband-of-two-movie-actresses-dies.html |url-status=live }}
Fisher was two years old when her parents divorced in 1959 after it was revealed shortly following the death of Elizabeth Taylor's husband, [[Mike Todd]], that Eddie Fisher had been having an affair with her.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Foster |first=James F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FaiaBgAAQBAJ&q=cancelled&pg=PT35 |title=The Fabulous Fifties |date=February 11, 2014 |publisher=Page Publishing Inc |isbn=9781634172073 |language=en |access-date=June 16, 2024 |archive-date=October 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004637/https://books.google.com/books?id=FaiaBgAAQBAJ&q=cancelled&pg=PT35#v=snippet&q=cancelled&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Eddie Fisher and Taylor married that same year and divorced in 1964. Her father's third marriage, to actress [[Connie Stevens]], resulted in the births of Fisher's two half-sisters, [[Joely Fisher]] and [[Tricia Leigh Fisher]]. In 1960, her mother married Harry Karl, owner of a chain of shoe stores.<ref name="google/books=102ECnUpupkC">{{cite book |last1=Fisher |first1=Carrie |title=Shockaholic |date=November 10, 2011 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-85720-158-4 |page=47 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=102ECnUpupkC&pg=PT47 |access-date=January 12, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404031114/https://books.google.com/books?id=102ECnUpupkC&pg=PT47 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Harry-Karl">*{{cite news |title=Harry Karl, Former Husband Of Two Movie Actresses, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/10/obituaries/harry-karl-former-husband-of-two-movie-actresses-dies.html |access-date=January 12, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=August 10, 1982 |archive-date=January 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112195259/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/10/obituaries/harry-karl-former-husband-of-two-movie-actresses-dies.html |url-status=live }}
*{{cite news |title=Harry Karl, the shoe store magnate whose four wives included actresses Debbie Reynolds and Marie McDonald... |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/08/09/Harry-Karl-the-shoe-store-magnate-whose-four-wives/6019397713600/ |access-date=January 12, 2023 |work=UPI |language=en }}
*{{cite news |title=Harry Karl, the shoe store magnate whose four wives included actresses Debbie Reynolds and Marie McDonald... |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/08/09/Harry-Karl-the-shoe-store-magnate-whose-four-wives/6019397713600/ |access-date=January 12, 2023 |work=UPI |language=en }}
*{{cite web |title=Karl's Shoes |url=https://calisphere.org/item/f031523ed83003f7051077d485f687db/ |website=[[calisphere]] |access-date=January 12, 2023 |date=1962 |archive-date=January 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112195253/https://calisphere.org/item/f031523ed83003f7051077d485f687db/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Reynolds and Karl divorced in 1973 when Fisher was 17 years old.<ref>{{cite web| title = Debbie Reynolds, Hollywood's Perennial Girl-Next-Door, Looks Back on a Life of Broken Promises| work = People| access-date = May 15, 2016| url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20100279,00.html| archive-date = August 17, 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160817180152/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20100279,00.html| url-status = live}}</ref>
*{{cite web |title=Karl's Shoes |url=https://calisphere.org/item/f031523ed83003f7051077d485f687db/ |website=[[calisphere]] |access-date=January 12, 2023 |date=1962 |archive-date=January 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112195253/https://calisphere.org/item/f031523ed83003f7051077d485f687db/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Reynolds and Karl divorced in 1973 when Fisher was 17 years old.<ref>{{cite web| title = Debbie Reynolds, Hollywood's Perennial Girl-Next-Door, Looks Back on a Life of Broken Promises| work = People| access-date = May 15, 2016| url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20100279,00.html| archive-date = August 17, 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160817180152/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20100279,00.html| url-status = live}}</ref>
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Fisher joined [[Turner Classic Movies]] host [[Robert Osborne]] on Saturday evenings in 2007 for ''The Essentials'' with informative and entertaining conversation on Hollywood's best films. She guest-starred in the episode titled "Sex and Another City" from season 3 of ''[[Sex and the City]]'' with [[Sarah Jessica Parker]]. On October 25, 2007, Fisher guest-starred as Rosemary Howard on the second-season episode of ''[[30 Rock]]'' called "[[Rosemary's Baby (30 Rock)|Rosemary's Baby]]", for which she received an [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series|Emmy Award]] nomination.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/carrie-fisher|title=Carrie Fisher|publisher=Television Academy|access-date=December 26, 2011|archive-date=October 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019165924/http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/carrie-fisher|url-status=live}}</ref> On April 28, 2008, she was a guest on ''[[Deal or No Deal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2008/04/08/Deal-or-No-Deal-gets-Star-Wars-theme/89131207665477/|title='Deal or No Deal' gets 'Star Wars' theme|work=United Press International|date=April 8, 2008|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228125434/http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2008/04/08/Deal-or-No-Deal-gets-Star-Wars-theme/89131207665477/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008, she also had a cameo as a doctor in the ''Star Wars''-related comedy ''[[Fanboys (film)|Fanboys]]''.
Fisher joined [[Turner Classic Movies]] host [[Robert Osborne]] on Saturday evenings in 2007 for ''The Essentials'' with informative and entertaining conversation on Hollywood's best films. She guest-starred in the episode titled "Sex and Another City" from season 3 of ''[[Sex and the City]]'' with [[Sarah Jessica Parker]]. On October 25, 2007, Fisher guest-starred as Rosemary Howard on the second-season episode of ''[[30 Rock]]'' called "[[Rosemary's Baby (30 Rock)|Rosemary's Baby]]", for which she received an [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series|Emmy Award]] nomination.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/carrie-fisher|title=Carrie Fisher|publisher=Television Academy|access-date=December 26, 2011|archive-date=October 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019165924/http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/carrie-fisher|url-status=live}}</ref> On April 28, 2008, she was a guest on ''[[Deal or No Deal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2008/04/08/Deal-or-No-Deal-gets-Star-Wars-theme/89131207665477/|title='Deal or No Deal' gets 'Star Wars' theme|work=United Press International|date=April 8, 2008|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228125434/http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2008/04/08/Deal-or-No-Deal-gets-Star-Wars-theme/89131207665477/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008, she also had a cameo as a doctor in the ''Star Wars''-related comedy ''[[Fanboys (film)|Fanboys]]''.

When asked if she was still working as a script doctor in December 2008, she said: "I haven't done it for a few years. I did it for many years, and then younger people came to do it and I started to do new things. It was a long, very lucrative episode of my life. But it's complicated to do that. Now it's all changed, actually. Now in order to get a rewrite job, you have to submit your notes for your ideas on how to fix the script. So they can get all the notes from all the different writers, keep the notes and not hire you. That's free work and that's what I always call life-wasting events."<ref name="Setoodeh">{{cite web |last=Setoodeh |first=Ramin |date=December 18, 2008 |title=Being Carrie Fisher |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/12/18/being-carrie-fisher.html |access-date=August 16, 2012 |work=Newsweek |archive-date=June 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601145207/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/12/18/being-carrie-fisher.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


===2010s===
===2010s===
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In 2010, HBO aired a feature-length documentary based on a special live performance of Fisher's ''Wishful Drinking'' stage production.<ref name="TVGuide.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.tvguide.com/News/Carrie-Fisher-HBO-1019202.aspx |title=Carrie Fisher to Team Up with HBO for Wishful Drinking Special; Appear on Entourage |work=TV Guide |access-date=February 19, 2020 |archive-date=March 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304231811/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Carrie-Fisher-HBO-1019202.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> At the time of her death, Fisher had been preparing a sequel to the one-woman play.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Dana |title=Carrie Fisher Was About to Announce 'Wishful Drinking' Sequel {{!}} IndieWire |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2016/12/carrie-fisher-wishful-drinking-strikes-back-from-star-wars-to-uh-star-wars-1201763059/ |website=Indiewire |date=December 27, 2016 |access-date=December 31, 2016 |archive-date=December 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231022751/http://www.indiewire.com/2016/12/carrie-fisher-wishful-drinking-strikes-back-from-star-wars-to-uh-star-wars-1201763059/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2010, HBO aired a feature-length documentary based on a special live performance of Fisher's ''Wishful Drinking'' stage production.<ref name="TVGuide.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.tvguide.com/News/Carrie-Fisher-HBO-1019202.aspx |title=Carrie Fisher to Team Up with HBO for Wishful Drinking Special; Appear on Entourage |work=TV Guide |access-date=February 19, 2020 |archive-date=March 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304231811/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Carrie-Fisher-HBO-1019202.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> At the time of her death, Fisher had been preparing a sequel to the one-woman play.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Dana |title=Carrie Fisher Was About to Announce 'Wishful Drinking' Sequel {{!}} IndieWire |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2016/12/carrie-fisher-wishful-drinking-strikes-back-from-star-wars-to-uh-star-wars-1201763059/ |website=Indiewire |date=December 27, 2016 |access-date=December 31, 2016 |archive-date=December 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231022751/http://www.indiewire.com/2016/12/carrie-fisher-wishful-drinking-strikes-back-from-star-wars-to-uh-star-wars-1201763059/ |url-status=live}}</ref>


Fisher appeared on the seventh season of ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'' in the summer of 2010.<ref name="TVGuide.com" /> She was among the featured performers at the ''[[Comedy Central Roast]] of [[Roseanne Barr|Roseanne]]'', which aired in August 2012. In her monologue, Fisher poked fun at her own mental illness,<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne |edition=Amazon Prime Video|publisher=[[Comedy Central]] |time=33:30–33:49 |date=August 12, 2012 |quote=As you may have noticed about me&nbsp;... I am mentally ill. But I am not the only one.}}</ref> and her fellow roasters' reliance on weight and menopause jokes.<ref>''Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne''. Event occurs at 35:40–35:48.</ref> Fisher joked that she had no idea why she was asked to roast Roseanne, until "they explained that we were actually good friends, and that apparently we have worked together."<ref>''Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne''. Event occurs at 32:55–33:06.</ref> Host [[Jane Lynch]] joked that Fisher was there to add perspective to Roseanne's struggles with weight and drugs. Fellow roaster [[Wayne Brady]] poked fun at Fisher's career, saying she was the only celebrity "whose action figure is worth more than you are."<ref name=roast>{{cite web |last=Braxton |first=Greg |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/05/entertainment/la-et-st-roseanne-roast-20120805 |title=Roseanne Roast: Funny, crass and a 'crash' by ex Tom Arnold |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=August 5, 2012 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228124537/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/05/entertainment/la-et-st-roseanne-roast-20120805 |url-status=live}}{{indent|3}}{{cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |url=https://ew.com/article/2012/08/13/roast-of-roseanne/ |title=Outrage Alert: The meanest, most corrosive jokes from Comedy Central's 'Roast of Roseanne' |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=August 13, 2012 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144720/http://ew.com/article/2012/08/13/roast-of-roseanne/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
Fisher appeared on the seventh season of ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'' in the summer of 2010.<ref name="TVGuide.com" /> She was among the featured performers at the ''[[Comedy Central Roast]] of [[Roseanne Barr|Roseanne]]'', which aired in August 2012. In her monologue, Fisher poked fun at her own mental illness,<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne |edition=Amazon Prime Video|publisher=[[Comedy Central]] |time=33:30–33:49 |date=August 12, 2012 |quote=As you may have noticed about me&nbsp;... I am mentally ill. But I am not the only one.}}</ref> and her fellow roasters' reliance on weight and menopause jokes.<ref>''Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne''. Event occurs at 35:40–35:48.</ref> Fisher joked that she had no idea why she was asked to roast Roseanne, until "they explained that we were actually good friends, and that apparently we have worked together."<ref>''Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne''. Event occurs at 32:55–33:06.</ref> Host [[Jane Lynch]] joked that Fisher was there to add perspective to Roseanne's struggles with weight and drugs. Fellow roaster [[Wayne Brady]] poked fun at Fisher's career, saying she was the only celebrity "whose action figure is worth more than you are."<ref name=roast>{{cite web |last=Braxton |first=Greg |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-xpm-2012-aug-05-la-et-st-roseanne-roast-20120805-story.html |title=Roseanne Roast: Funny, crass and a 'crash' by ex Tom Arnold |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=August 5, 2012 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228124537/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/05/entertainment/la-et-st-roseanne-roast-20120805 |url-status=live}}{{indent|3}}{{cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |url=https://ew.com/article/2012/08/13/roast-of-roseanne/ |title=Outrage Alert: The meanest, most corrosive jokes from Comedy Central's 'Roast of Roseanne' |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=August 13, 2012 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144720/http://ew.com/article/2012/08/13/roast-of-roseanne/ |url-status=live}}</ref>


She was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the [[2013 Venice Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/lat-venice-2013-wre0011066234-20130828-photo.html |title=Carrie Fisher at Venice Film Festival |last=Ferrari |first=Ettore |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=December 27, 2016 |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228033355/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/lat-venice-2013-wre0011066234-20130828-photo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> She filmed an appearance on the UK comedy panel show ''[[QI]]'' that was broadcast on December 25, 2014.<ref name="QIGuide">{{cite web |url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/guide/tv/qi/episodes/12/14/ |title=QI – Christmas Special: Episode Fourteen |publisher=British Comedy Guide |access-date=June 12, 2014 |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715000940/http://www.comedy.co.uk/guide/tv/qi/episodes/12/14/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Fisher starred alongside [[Sharon Horgan]] and comedian [[Rob Delaney (comedian)|Rob Delaney]] in the British comedy series ''[[Catastrophe (2015 TV series)|Catastrophe]]'', that was first broadcast on [[Channel 4]] in the UK on January 19, 2015.<ref>{{cite press release |url= http://www.channel4.com/info/press/news/catastrophe-a-new-c4-comedy-created-by-rob-delaney-and-sharon-horgan |title= Catastrophe a new C4 comedy created by Rob Delaney and Sharon Horgan |publisher= Channel 4 |access-date= January 15, 2015 |archive-date= January 16, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150116012013/http://www.channel4.com/info/press/news/catastrophe-a-new-c4-comedy-created-by-rob-delaney-and-sharon-horgan |url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-01-14/star-wars-carrie-fisher-in-new-sharon-horgan-comedy-catastrophe---first-look |work = Radio Times |title = Star Wars' Carrie Fisher in new Sharon Horgan comedy Catastrophe – first look |first = Ben |last = Dowell |date = January 14, 2015 |access-date = December 27, 2016 |archive-date = October 11, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161011080725/http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-01-14/star-wars-carrie-fisher-in-new-sharon-horgan-comedy-catastrophe---first-look |url-status = live }}</ref> Her last appearance on ''Catastrophe'', which aired in the UK on April 4, 2017, left many viewers in tears<ref>{{cite news |title=Tears and tributes at Carrie Fisher's last TV role in Catastrophe |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2017/04/05/tears-tributes-carrie-fishers-last-tv-role-catastrophe/ |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=April 5, 2017 |access-date=May 9, 2018 |archive-date=May 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511055641/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2017/04/05/tears-tributes-carrie-fishers-last-tv-role-catastrophe/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and earned her a posthumous [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series]] nomination.
She was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the [[2013 Venice Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/lat-venice-2013-wre0011066234-20130828-photo.html |title=Carrie Fisher at Venice Film Festival |last=Ferrari |first=Ettore |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=December 27, 2016 |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228033355/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/lat-venice-2013-wre0011066234-20130828-photo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> She filmed an appearance on the UK comedy panel show ''[[QI]]'' that was broadcast on December 25, 2014.<ref name="QIGuide">{{cite web |url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/guide/tv/qi/episodes/12/14/ |title=QI – Christmas Special: Episode Fourteen |publisher=British Comedy Guide |access-date=June 12, 2014 |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715000940/http://www.comedy.co.uk/guide/tv/qi/episodes/12/14/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Fisher starred alongside [[Sharon Horgan]] and comedian [[Rob Delaney (comedian)|Rob Delaney]] in the British comedy series ''[[Catastrophe (2015 TV series)|Catastrophe]]'', that was first broadcast on [[Channel 4]] in the UK on January 19, 2015.<ref>{{cite press release |url= http://www.channel4.com/info/press/news/catastrophe-a-new-c4-comedy-created-by-rob-delaney-and-sharon-horgan |title= Catastrophe a new C4 comedy created by Rob Delaney and Sharon Horgan |publisher= Channel 4 |access-date= January 15, 2015 |archive-date= January 16, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150116012013/http://www.channel4.com/info/press/news/catastrophe-a-new-c4-comedy-created-by-rob-delaney-and-sharon-horgan |url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-01-14/star-wars-carrie-fisher-in-new-sharon-horgan-comedy-catastrophe---first-look |work = Radio Times |title = Star Wars' Carrie Fisher in new Sharon Horgan comedy Catastrophe – first look |first = Ben |last = Dowell |date = January 14, 2015 |access-date = December 27, 2016 |archive-date = October 11, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161011080725/http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-01-14/star-wars-carrie-fisher-in-new-sharon-horgan-comedy-catastrophe---first-look |url-status = live }}</ref> Her last appearance on ''Catastrophe'', which aired in the UK on April 4, 2017, left many viewers in tears<ref>{{cite news |title=Tears and tributes at Carrie Fisher's last TV role in Catastrophe |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2017/04/05/tears-tributes-carrie-fishers-last-tv-role-catastrophe/ |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=April 5, 2017 |access-date=May 9, 2018 |archive-date=May 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511055641/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2017/04/05/tears-tributes-carrie-fishers-last-tv-role-catastrophe/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and earned her a posthumous [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series]] nomination.
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[[File:SDCC 2015 - Carrie Fisher, Mark Hamill & Harrison Ford (19060574883).jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Fisher with [[Mark Hamill]] and [[Harrison Ford]] at the 2015 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] promoting ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]'']]
[[File:SDCC 2015 - Carrie Fisher, Mark Hamill & Harrison Ford (19060574883).jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Fisher with [[Mark Hamill]] and [[Harrison Ford]] at the 2015 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] promoting ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]'']]


In a March 2013 interview following the announcement that a [[Star Wars sequel trilogy|new trilogy]] of films would be produced, Fisher confirmed that she would reprise her role as Princess Leia in [[Star Wars: The Force Awakens|''Episode VII'']] of the ''Star Wars'' series. Fisher claimed that Leia was "Elderly. She's in an intergalactic old folks' home [laughs]. I just think she would be just like she was before, only slower and less inclined to be up for the big battle."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.palmbeachillustrated.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.details&ArticleId=2886 |title=Q&A with Carrie Fisher |work=Palm Beach Illustrated |location=Florida |first=Jennifer |last=Pfaff |access-date=March 6, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307144811/http://www.palmbeachillustrated.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.details&ArticleId=2886 |archive-date=March 7, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> After other media outlets reported this on March 6, 2013, her representative said the same day that Fisher was joking and that nothing was announced.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carrie Fisher as an 'elderly' Princess Leia? Not so fast |url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2013/03/06/carrie-fisher-as-an-elderly-princess-leia-not-so-fast |date=March 6, 2013 |work=CNN|access-date=March 7, 2013 |archive-date=March 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307003020/http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2013/03/06/carrie-fisher-as-an-elderly-princess-leia-not-so-fast/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
In a March 2013 interview following the announcement that a [[Star Wars sequel trilogy|new trilogy]] of films would be produced, Fisher confirmed that she would reprise her role as Princess Leia in [[Star Wars: The Force Awakens|''Episode VII'']] of the ''Star Wars'' series. Fisher claimed that Leia was "Elderly. She's in an intergalactic old folks' home [laughs]. I just think she would be just like she was before, only slower and less inclined to be up for the big battle."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.palmbeachillustrated.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.details&ArticleId=2886 |title=Q&A with Carrie Fisher |work=Palm Beach Illustrated |location=Florida |first=Jennifer |last=Pfaff |access-date=March 6, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307144811/http://www.palmbeachillustrated.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.details&ArticleId=2886 |archive-date=March 7, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> After other media outlets reported this on March 6, 2013, her representative said the same day that Fisher was joking and that nothing was announced.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carrie Fisher as an 'elderly' Princess Leia? Not so fast |url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2013/03/06/carrie-fisher-as-an-elderly-princess-leia-not-so-fast |date=March 6, 2013 |work=CNN|access-date=March 7, 2013 |archive-date=March 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307003020/http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2013/03/06/carrie-fisher-as-an-elderly-princess-leia-not-so-fast/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>


In a January 2014 interview, Fisher confirmed her involvement and the involvement of the original cast in the upcoming sequels by saying "as for the next ''Star Wars'' film, myself, [[Harrison Ford]] and [[Mark Hamill]] are expected to report to work in March or April. I'd like to wear my old cinnamon buns hairstyle again but with white hair. I think that would be funny."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvguide.com/News/Carrie-Fisher-Legit-Big-Bang-Theory-1076365.aspx |title=Keck's Exclusives First Look: Carrie Fisher Visits Legit and Big Bang |work=TV Guide |date=January 20, 2014 |access-date=January 22, 2014 |archive-date=January 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122145001/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Carrie-Fisher-Legit-Big-Bang-Theory-1076365.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref>
In a January 2014 interview, Fisher confirmed her involvement and the involvement of the original cast in the upcoming sequels by saying "as for the next ''Star Wars'' film, myself, [[Harrison Ford]] and [[Mark Hamill]] are expected to report to work in March or April. I'd like to wear my old cinnamon buns hairstyle again but with white hair. I think that would be funny."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvguide.com/News/Carrie-Fisher-Legit-Big-Bang-Theory-1076365.aspx |title=Keck's Exclusives First Look: Carrie Fisher Visits Legit and Big Bang |work=TV Guide |date=January 20, 2014 |access-date=January 22, 2014 |archive-date=January 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122145001/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Carrie-Fisher-Legit-Big-Bang-Theory-1076365.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref>
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Fisher and her mother appear in ''[[Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds]]'',<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/23/bright-lights-carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-cannes |title=Carrie Fisher reflects on mother Debbie Reynolds' legacy in HBO doc Bright Lights |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=May 23, 2016 |access-date=June 11, 2016 |archive-date=May 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526083045/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/23/bright-lights-carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-cannes |url-status=live}}</ref> a 2016 documentary about their close relationship featuring interviews, photographs and home movies. The documentary premiered at the [[2016 Cannes Film Festival]] and was broadcast on January 7, 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-bright-lights-hbo-reschedules-1201877011/ |title=HBO Moves 'Bright Lights' Debut In Wake of Carrie Fisher, Debbie Reynolds Deaths |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |first=Lisa |last=de Morales |date=December 30, 2016 |access-date=December 30, 2016 |archive-date=December 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230231106/http://deadline.com/2016/12/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-bright-lights-hbo-reschedules-1201877011/ |url-status=live}}{{indent|3}}{{cite news |last=Ryan |first=Patrick |date=December 29, 2016 |title=What we know about Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds' HBO documentary |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/12/29/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-hbo-documentary-bright-lights/95954398/ |newspaper=USA Today |location=McLean, Virginia |access-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-date=December 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230163933/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/12/29/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-hbo-documentary-bright-lights/95954398/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Fisher and her mother appear in ''[[Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds]]'',<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/23/bright-lights-carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-cannes |title=Carrie Fisher reflects on mother Debbie Reynolds' legacy in HBO doc Bright Lights |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=May 23, 2016 |access-date=June 11, 2016 |archive-date=May 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526083045/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/23/bright-lights-carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-cannes |url-status=live}}</ref> a 2016 documentary about their close relationship featuring interviews, photographs and home movies. The documentary premiered at the [[2016 Cannes Film Festival]] and was broadcast on January 7, 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2016/12/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-bright-lights-hbo-reschedules-1201877011/ |title=HBO Moves 'Bright Lights' Debut In Wake of Carrie Fisher, Debbie Reynolds Deaths |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |first=Lisa |last=de Morales |date=December 30, 2016 |access-date=December 30, 2016 |archive-date=December 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230231106/http://deadline.com/2016/12/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-bright-lights-hbo-reschedules-1201877011/ |url-status=live}}{{indent|3}}{{cite news |last=Ryan |first=Patrick |date=December 29, 2016 |title=What we know about Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds' HBO documentary |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/12/29/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-hbo-documentary-bright-lights/95954398/ |newspaper=USA Today |location=McLean, Virginia |access-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-date=December 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230163933/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/12/29/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-hbo-documentary-bright-lights/95954398/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

She was featured in the film ''[[Wonderwell]]'' with [[Rita Ora]], which was filmed in mid-2016 in Italy;<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-final-roles |title=These Will Be Carrie Fisher's Final TV and Movie Roles |last=Desta |first=Yohana |work=HWD |access-date=November 22, 2017 |archive-date=January 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124095636/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-final-roles |url-status=live}}</ref> it received a limited theatrical release on June 23, 2023, followed by a digital release.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/carrie-fisher-last-film-wonderwell-rita-ora-release-america-star-wars-1235416969/ |title=Carrie Fisher's Last Film 'Wonderwell' Is Finally Getting Released After A "Perilous" Seven-Year Journey; Rita Ora Co-Stars In Fantasy Movie Produced By Francis Ford Coppola Collaborator Fred Roos |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |work=Deadline Hollywood |date=June 14, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2023 |archive-date=June 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614162307/https://deadline.com/2023/06/carrie-fisher-last-film-wonderwell-rita-ora-release-america-star-wars-1235416969/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


Fisher appeared as herself in the final episode of series 1 of ''Urban Myths'' (2017) but the episode was never broadcast following objections by the Jackson family to Joseph Fiennes' portrayal of Michael Jackson in the episode.
Fisher appeared as herself in the final episode of series 1 of ''Urban Myths'' (2017) but the episode was never broadcast following objections by the Jackson family to Joseph Fiennes' portrayal of Michael Jackson in the episode.

=== 2020s ===
Fisher was featured in the film ''[[Wonderwell]]'' with [[Rita Ora]], which was filmed in mid-2016 in Italy;<ref>{{Cite news |last=Desta |first=Yohana |title=These Will Be Carrie Fisher's Final TV and Movie Roles |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-final-roles |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124095636/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-final-roles |archive-date=January 24, 2017 |access-date=November 22, 2017 |work=HWD}}</ref> it received a limited theatrical release on June 23, 2023, followed by a digital release.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=June 14, 2023 |title=Carrie Fisher's Last Film 'Wonderwell' Is Finally Getting Released After A "Perilous" Seven-Year Journey; Rita Ora Co-Stars In Fantasy Movie Produced By Francis Ford Coppola Collaborator Fred Roos |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/carrie-fisher-last-film-wonderwell-rita-ora-release-america-star-wars-1235416969/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614162307/https://deadline.com/2023/06/carrie-fisher-last-film-wonderwell-rita-ora-release-america-star-wars-1235416969/ |archive-date=June 14, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2023 |work=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
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Fisher met musician [[Paul Simon]] while filming ''Star Wars,'' and the pair dated from 1977 until 1983.<ref>{{cite news |last=Romaine |first=Jenna |date=December 28, 2016 |title=Paul Simon offers condolences over ex-wife Carrie Fisher's passing |newspaper=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7639959/paul-simon-carrie-fisher-statement-twitter-ex-wife |url-status=live |access-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229000821/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7639959/paul-simon-carrie-fisher-statement-twitter-ex-wife |archive-date=December 29, 2016}}</ref>
Fisher met musician [[Paul Simon]] while filming ''Star Wars,'' and the pair dated from 1977 until 1983.<ref>{{cite news |last=Romaine |first=Jenna |date=December 28, 2016 |title=Paul Simon offers condolences over ex-wife Carrie Fisher's passing |newspaper=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7639959/paul-simon-carrie-fisher-statement-twitter-ex-wife |url-status=live |access-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229000821/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7639959/paul-simon-carrie-fisher-statement-twitter-ex-wife |archive-date=December 29, 2016}}</ref>


In 1980, she was briefly engaged to Canadian actor and comedian [[Dan Aykroyd]], who proposed to her on the set of their film ''[[The Blues Brothers (film)|The Blues Brothers]]''. She said: "We had rings, we got blood tests, the whole shot. But then I got back together with Paul Simon."<ref name="CT 2008">{{Cite news |last=Knight |first=Richard Jr. |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-12-19/entertainment/0812170618_1_daughter-of-debbie-reynolds-star-wars-bra |title=Carrie Fisher's razorlike wit dissects her various realities |date=December 19, 2008 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411174335/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-12-19/entertainment/0812170618_1_daughter-of-debbie-reynolds-star-wars-bra |url-status=live}}</ref>
In 1980, she was briefly engaged to Canadian actor and comedian [[Dan Aykroyd]], who proposed to her on the set of their film ''[[The Blues Brothers (film)|The Blues Brothers]]''. She said: "We had rings, we got blood tests, the whole shot. But then I got back together with Paul Simon."<ref name="CT 2008">{{Cite news |last=Knight |first=Richard Jr. |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2008/12/19/carrie-fishers-razorlike-wit-dissects-her-various-realities/ |title=Carrie Fisher's razorlike wit dissects her various realities |date=December 19, 2008 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411174335/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-12-19/entertainment/0812170618_1_daughter-of-debbie-reynolds-star-wars-bra |url-status=live}}</ref>


Fisher was married to Simon from August 1983 to July 1984 and they dated again for a time after their divorce.<ref name="CT 2008"/> During their marriage, she appeared in Simon's music video for the song "[[Rene and Georgette Magritte with Their Dog after the War]]". Simon's song "[[Hearts and Bones]]" is about their romance,<ref>Jacobs, Matthew (December 28, 2016). [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/paul-simon-carrie-fisher-death_us_5863cb7ae4b0eb586487a693 "Paul Simon Says Ex-Wife Carrie Fisher's Death Came 'Too Soon'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601121512/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/paul-simon-carrie-fisher-death_us_5863cb7ae4b0eb586487a693 |date=June 1, 2018 }}. ''[[The Huffington Post]]''.</ref><ref>DeRiso, Nick (December 27, 2016). [http://ultimateclassicrock.com/carrie-fisher-paul-simon/ "Inside Carrie Fisher's Turbulent, Inspirational Relationship with Paul SimonRead More: Inside Carrie Fisher's Turbulent, Inspirational Relationship with Paul Simon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230023754/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/carrie-fisher-paul-simon/ |date=December 30, 2016 }}. Ultimate Classic Rock.</ref> and she is referred to in his song "[[Graceland (song)|Graceland]]", which was written after their divorce.<ref name="TFP-Fisher">{{cite news |last=Miller |first=Michael |url=http://www.toledofreepress.com/2012/04/13/fisher-takes-audience-on-journey-of-%E2%80%98wishful-drinking%E2%80%99/|title=Carrie Fisher: Self-acceptance run wild |date=April 13, 2012|newspaper=[[Toledo Free Press]] |access-date=May 16, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022080524/http://www.toledofreepress.com/2012/04/13/fisher-takes-audience-on-journey-of-%E2%80%98wishful-drinking%E2%80%99/ |archive-date=October 22, 2012}}</ref> Fisher said she felt privileged to appear in Simon's songs.<ref name="TFP-Fisher" />
Fisher was married to Simon from August 1983 to July 1984 and they dated again for a time after their divorce.<ref name="CT 2008"/> During their marriage, she appeared in Simon's music video for the song "[[Rene and Georgette Magritte with Their Dog after the War]]". Simon's song "[[Hearts and Bones]]" is about their romance,<ref>Jacobs, Matthew (December 28, 2016). [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/paul-simon-carrie-fisher-death_us_5863cb7ae4b0eb586487a693 "Paul Simon Says Ex-Wife Carrie Fisher's Death Came 'Too Soon'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601121512/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/paul-simon-carrie-fisher-death_us_5863cb7ae4b0eb586487a693 |date=June 1, 2018 }}. ''[[The Huffington Post]]''.</ref><ref>DeRiso, Nick (December 27, 2016). [http://ultimateclassicrock.com/carrie-fisher-paul-simon/ "Inside Carrie Fisher's Turbulent, Inspirational Relationship with Paul SimonRead More: Inside Carrie Fisher's Turbulent, Inspirational Relationship with Paul Simon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230023754/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/carrie-fisher-paul-simon/ |date=December 30, 2016 }}. Ultimate Classic Rock.</ref> and she is referred to in his song "[[Graceland (song)|Graceland]]", which was written after their divorce.<ref name="TFP-Fisher">{{cite news |last=Miller |first=Michael |url=http://www.toledofreepress.com/2012/04/13/fisher-takes-audience-on-journey-of-%E2%80%98wishful-drinking%E2%80%99/|title=Carrie Fisher: Self-acceptance run wild |date=April 13, 2012|newspaper=[[Toledo Free Press]] |access-date=May 16, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022080524/http://www.toledofreepress.com/2012/04/13/fisher-takes-audience-on-journey-of-%E2%80%98wishful-drinking%E2%80%99/ |archive-date=October 22, 2012}}</ref> Fisher said she felt privileged to appear in Simon's songs.<ref name="TFP-Fisher" />


Fisher subsequently had a relationship with [[Creative Artists Agency]] principal, [[talent agent]] [[Bryan Lourd]]. Their only child, [[Billie Lourd]], was born in 1992. [[Eddie Fisher]] stated in his autobiography (''Been There Done That'') that his granddaughter's name is Catherine Fisher Lourd and her nickname is "Billy". The couple's relationship ended when Lourd left her for a man. In interviews, Fisher described Lourd as her second husband, but a 2004 profile revealed that she and Lourd were never legally married.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/25/entertainment/ca-avins25 |title=Carrie Fisher takes reality for a spin |first=Mimi |last=Avins |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 25, 2004 |access-date=December 12, 2008 |archive-date=September 16, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916155251/http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/25/entertainment/ca-avins25 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Fisher subsequently had a relationship with [[Creative Artists Agency]] principal, [[talent agent]] [[Bryan Lourd]]. Their only child, [[Billie Lourd]], was born in 1992. [[Eddie Fisher]] stated in his autobiography (''Been There Done That'') that his granddaughter's name is Catherine Fisher Lourd and her nickname is "Billy". The couple's relationship ended when Lourd left her for a man. In interviews, Fisher described Lourd as her second husband, but a 2004 profile revealed that she and Lourd were never legally married.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jan-25-ca-avins25-story.html |title=Carrie Fisher takes reality for a spin |first=Mimi |last=Avins |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 25, 2004 |access-date=December 12, 2008 |archive-date=September 16, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916155251/http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/25/entertainment/ca-avins25 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Fisher had a close relationship with English singer-songwriter [[James Blunt]]. While working on his album ''[[Back to Bedlam]]'' in 2003, Blunt spent much of his time at Fisher's residence. When ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'s}} [[George Wayne]] asked Fisher if their relationship was sexual, she replied: "Absolutely not, but I did become his therapist. He was a soldier. This boy has seen awful stuff. Every time James hears fireworks or anything like that, his heart beats faster and he gets 'fight or flight.' You know, he comes from a long line of soldiers dating back to the 10th century. He would tell me these horrible stories. He was a captain, a reconnaissance soldier. I became James' therapist. So it would have been unethical to sleep with my patient."<ref name="Vanity Fair" />
Fisher had a close relationship with English singer-songwriter [[James Blunt]]. While working on his album ''[[Back to Bedlam]]'' in 2003, Blunt spent much of his time at Fisher's residence. When ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''{{'s}} [[George Wayne]] asked Fisher if their relationship was sexual, she replied: "Absolutely not, but I did become his therapist. He was a soldier. This boy has seen awful stuff. Every time James hears fireworks or anything like that, his heart beats faster and he gets 'fight or flight.' You know, he comes from a long line of soldiers dating back to the 10th century. He would tell me these horrible stories. He was a captain, a reconnaissance soldier. I became James' therapist. So it would have been unethical to sleep with my patient."<ref name="Vanity Fair" />


On February 26, 2005, R. Gregory "Greg" Stevens, a 42-year-old lobbyist, was found dead in Fisher's California home. The final [[autopsy]] report listed the cause of death as "[[cocaine]] and [[oxycodone]] use" but added chronic and apparently previously undiagnosed heart disease as contributing factors. Media coverage of an initial autopsy report used the word "overdose", but that wording is not in the final report.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://articles.latimes.com/2005/apr/30/local/me-fisher30 | work=Los Angeles Times | title=Even In Death Lobbyist Is Complicated Case | first1=Mary | last1=McNamara | first2=Johanna | last2=Neuman | date=April 30, 2005 | access-date=November 15, 2015 | archive-date=November 17, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032941/http://articles.latimes.com/2005/apr/30/local/me-fisher30 | url-status=live }}</ref> In an interview, Fisher claimed that Stevens' ghost haunted her mansion, which unsettled her: "I was a nut for a year, and in that year I took drugs again."<ref name="Vanity Fair" />
On February 26, 2005, R. Gregory "Greg" Stevens, a 42-year-old lobbyist, was found dead in Fisher's California home. The final [[autopsy]] report listed the cause of death as "[[cocaine]] and [[oxycodone]] use" but added chronic and apparently previously undiagnosed heart disease as contributing factors. Media coverage of an initial autopsy report used the word "overdose", but that wording is not in the final report.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-apr-30-me-fisher30-story.html | work=Los Angeles Times | title=Even In Death Lobbyist Is Complicated Case | first1=Mary | last1=McNamara | first2=Johanna | last2=Neuman | date=April 30, 2005 | access-date=November 15, 2015 | archive-date=November 17, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032941/http://articles.latimes.com/2005/apr/30/local/me-fisher30 | url-status=live }}</ref> In an interview, Fisher claimed that Stevens' ghost haunted her mansion, which unsettled her: "I was a nut for a year, and in that year I took drugs again."<ref name="Vanity Fair" />


In her later years, Fisher had an [[emotional support animal]], a [[French Bulldog]] named Gary, that she brought to numerous appearances and interviews.<ref name="Gary">{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/12/27/carrie-fishers-frequent-companion-french-bulldog-gary/95880672/ |title=Carrie Fisher's frequent companion: French bulldog Gary |last=Blas |first=Lorena |newspaper=USA Today |access-date=December 27, 2016 |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228085220/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/12/27/carrie-fishers-frequent-companion-french-bulldog-gary/95880672/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Following her death, reports indicated that Fisher's daughter Billie Lourd would take care of Gary.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barsanti |first1=Sam |title=Billie Lourd will take care of Carrie Fisher's beloved bulldog |url=https://www.avclub.com/article/billie-lourd-will-take-care-carrie-fishers-beloved-247774 |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=December 29, 2016 |date=December 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229042709/http://www.avclub.com/article/billie-lourd-will-take-care-carrie-fishers-beloved-247774 |url-status=live}}</ref>
In her later years, Fisher had an [[emotional support animal]], a [[French Bulldog]] named Gary, that she brought to numerous appearances and interviews.<ref name="Gary">{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/12/27/carrie-fishers-frequent-companion-french-bulldog-gary/95880672/ |title=Carrie Fisher's frequent companion: French bulldog Gary |last=Blas |first=Lorena |newspaper=USA Today |access-date=December 27, 2016 |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228085220/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/12/27/carrie-fishers-frequent-companion-french-bulldog-gary/95880672/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Following her death, reports indicated that Fisher's daughter Billie Lourd would take care of Gary.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barsanti |first1=Sam |title=Billie Lourd will take care of Carrie Fisher's beloved bulldog |url=https://www.avclub.com/article/billie-lourd-will-take-care-carrie-fishers-beloved-247774 |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=December 29, 2016 |date=December 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229042709/http://www.avclub.com/article/billie-lourd-will-take-care-carrie-fishers-beloved-247774 |url-status=live}}</ref>


===Advocacy===
===Advocacy===
Fisher described herself as an "enthusiastic [[agnostic]] who would be happy to be shown that there is a God."<ref>{{cite book|title=Return of the Portable Curmudgeon|author=Winokur, Jon|page=302|date=1995|publisher=Penguin Group}}</ref> She was raised [[Protestant]],<ref name="Protestant">{{cite news|last=de Vries|first=Hilary|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-24/entertainment/ca-49820_1_debbie-reynolds?pg=1|title=Q & A Hollywood Times Three Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher discuss Hollywood families, not-so-fictional novels—and baby Billie's there to chaperone|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 24, 1994|quote=I was raised Protestant but I'm half-Jewish—the wrong half.|access-date=March 7, 2010|archive-date=March 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309194326/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-24/entertainment/ca-49820_1_debbie-reynolds?pg=1|url-status=live}}</ref> but often attended [[Jewish]] services (her father's faith) with [[Orthodox Judaism|Jewish Orthodox]] friends.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pine|first=Dan|url=http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/34509/format/html/displaystory.html |title=Been there, drank that: Carrie Fisher's solo play swills it all |work=[[j. (newspaper)|j.]] |date=January 31, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512013805/http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/34509/format/html/displaystory.html |archive-date=May 12, 2008}}</ref>
Fisher described herself as an "enthusiastic [[agnostic]] who would be happy to be shown that there is a God."<ref>{{cite book|title=Return of the Portable Curmudgeon|author=Winokur, Jon|page=302|date=1995|publisher=Penguin Group}}</ref> She was raised [[Protestant]],<ref name="Protestant">{{cite news|last=de Vries|first=Hilary|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-24-ca-49820-story.html|title=Q & A Hollywood Times Three Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher discuss Hollywood families, not-so-fictional novels—and baby Billie's there to chaperone|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 24, 1994|quote=I was raised Protestant but I'm half-Jewish—the wrong half.|access-date=March 7, 2010|archive-date=March 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309194326/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-24/entertainment/ca-49820_1_debbie-reynolds?pg=1|url-status=live}}</ref> but often attended [[Jewish]] services (her father's faith) with [[Orthodox Judaism|Jewish Orthodox]] friends.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pine|first=Dan|url=http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/34509/format/html/displaystory.html |title=Been there, drank that: Carrie Fisher's solo play swills it all |work=[[j. (newspaper)|j.]] |date=January 31, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512013805/http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/34509/format/html/displaystory.html |archive-date=May 12, 2008}}</ref>


In 2016, [[Harvard College]] gave Fisher its Annual Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism, noting that "her forthright activism and outspokenness about addiction, [[Mental disorder|mental illness]], and agnosticism have advanced public discourse on these issues with creativity and [[empathy]]."<ref name=":6">{{cite web|title=Carrie Fisher: Cultural Humanism Award|url=https://www.boxoffice.harvard.edu/Online/default.asp?BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::permalink=humanism|website=Harvard Box Office|access-date=April 28, 2016|archive-date=May 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514035118/https://www.boxoffice.harvard.edu/Online/default.asp?BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::permalink=humanism|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2016, [[Harvard College]] gave Fisher its Annual Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism, noting that "her forthright activism and outspokenness about addiction, [[Mental disorder|mental illness]], and agnosticism have advanced public discourse on these issues with creativity and [[empathy]]."<ref name=":6">{{cite web|title=Carrie Fisher: Cultural Humanism Award|url=https://www.boxoffice.harvard.edu/Online/default.asp?BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::permalink=humanism|website=Harvard Box Office|access-date=April 28, 2016|archive-date=May 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514035118/https://www.boxoffice.harvard.edu/Online/default.asp?BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::permalink=humanism|url-status=live}}</ref>
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===Bipolar disorder and drug use===
===Bipolar disorder and drug use===
During appearances on ''[[20/20 (US television series)|20/20]]'' and ''[[The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive]]'' with [[Stephen Fry]], Fisher publicly discussed her diagnosis of [[bipolar disorder]] and her addictions to cocaine and [[prescription medication]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive (but I have cyclothymia) |publisher = BBC |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/tv_and_radio/secretlife_documentary.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104071817/http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/tv_and_radio/secretlife_documentary.shtml |archive-date=November 4, 2007 }}</ref> She said her drug use was a form of self-medication; she used pain medication such as [[Percodan]] to "dial down" the manic aspect of her bipolar disorder.<ref name="Interview: The Fisher Queen">{{cite web |last1=Ma |first1=Lybi |title=Interview: The Fisher Queen |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200111/interview-the-fisher-queen |work=Psychology Today |access-date=May 31, 2016}}</ref> She gave nicknames to her bipolar moods: Roy ("the wild ride of a mood") and Pam ("who stands on the shore and sobs").<ref>{{cite news |last1=Itzkoff |first1=Dave |title=Carrie Fisher, child of Hollywood and 'Star Wars' royalty, dies at 60 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/27/movies/carrie-fisher-dead-star-wars-princess-leia.html |website=The New York Times |date=December 27, 2016 |access-date=January 9, 2017 |archive-date=January 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110043429/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/27/movies/carrie-fisher-dead-star-wars-princess-leia.html |url-status=live}}</ref> "Drugs made me feel more normal", she explained to ''[[Psychology Today]]'' in 2001. "They contained me."<ref name="Interview: The Fisher Queen" /> She discussed her 2008 memoir ''[[Wishful Drinking]]'' and various topics in it with [[Matt Lauer]] on [[NBC]]'s ''[[Today (NBC program)|Today]]'' that same year, and also revealed that she would have turned down the role of Princess Leia had she realized it would give her the celebrity status that made her parents' lives difficult.<ref>{{cite web |last=Celiciz |first=Mike |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/carrie-fisher-i-wish-i-d-turned-down-star-wars-wbna28158582|title=Carrie Fisher: I wish I'd turned down 'Star Wars' |website=[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]] |date=December 10, 2008 |access-date=March 9, 2012 |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107001823/http://www.today.com/popculture/carrie-fisher-i-wish-i-d-turned-down-star-wars-wbna28158582 |url-status=live}}</ref> This interview was followed by a similar appearance on ''[[The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson]]'' on December 12, 2008, where she discussed her [[electroconvulsive therapy]] (ECT) treatments.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tv.com/the-late-late-show-with-craig-ferguson/carrie-fisher-julie-benz/episode/1243218/summary.html?tag=ep_list;title;5 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120919041435/http://www.tv.com/the-late-late-show-with-craig-ferguson/carrie-fisher-julie-benz/episode/1243218/summary.html?tag=ep_list;title;5 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 19, 2012 |title=The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson: Carrie Fisher/Julie Benz |publisher=TV.com |access-date=March 7, 2010 }}</ref> At one point, she received ECT every six weeks to "blow apart the cement" in her brain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/healthylifestyle/news/carrie-fisher-electroshock-therapy-helps-my-whacked-psyche-2011162 |title=Carrie Fisher: Electroshock Therapy Helps My "Whacked" Psyche|work=[[Us Weekly]] |date=February 16, 2011 |access-date=May 9, 2018 |archive-date=August 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812231236/http://www.usmagazine.com/healthylifestyle/news/carrie-fisher-electroshock-therapy-helps-my-whacked-psyche-2011162 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014, she said she was no longer receiving the treatment. Her 2011 book [[Shockaholic]] describes these treatments. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Harrod |first1=Horatia |title=Carrie Fisher interview: The secrecy around the new Star Wars film 'is like D-Day' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/star-wars/10848580/Carrie-Fisher-interview-The-secrecy-around-the-new-Star-Wars-film-is-like-D-Day.html |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=May 24, 2014 |access-date=May 31, 2016 |archive-date=June 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609081322/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/star-wars/10848580/Carrie-Fisher-interview-The-secrecy-around-the-new-Star-Wars-film-is-like-D-Day.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
During appearances on ''[[20/20 (US television series)|20/20]]'' and ''[[The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive]]'' with [[Stephen Fry]], Fisher publicly discussed her diagnosis of [[bipolar disorder]] and her addictions to cocaine and [[prescription medication]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive (but I have cyclothymia) |publisher = BBC |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/tv_and_radio/secretlife_documentary.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104071817/http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/tv_and_radio/secretlife_documentary.shtml |archive-date=November 4, 2007 }}</ref> She said her drug use was a form of self-medication; she used pain medication such as [[Percodan]] to "dial down" the manic aspect of her bipolar disorder.<ref name="Interview: The Fisher Queen">{{cite web |last1=Ma |first1=Lybi |title=Interview: The Fisher Queen |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200111/interview-the-fisher-queen |work=Psychology Today |access-date=May 31, 2016}}</ref> She gave nicknames to her bipolar moods: Roy ("the wild ride of a mood") and Pam ("who stands on the shore and sobs").<ref>{{cite news |last1=Itzkoff |first1=Dave |title=Carrie Fisher, child of Hollywood and 'Star Wars' royalty, dies at 60 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/27/movies/carrie-fisher-dead-star-wars-princess-leia.html |website=The New York Times |date=December 27, 2016 |access-date=January 9, 2017 |archive-date=January 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110043429/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/27/movies/carrie-fisher-dead-star-wars-princess-leia.html |url-status=live}}</ref> "Drugs made me feel more normal", she explained to ''[[Psychology Today]]'' in 2001. "They contained me."<ref name="Interview: The Fisher Queen" /> She discussed her 2008 memoir ''[[Wishful Drinking]]'' and various topics in it with [[Matt Lauer]] on [[NBC]]'s ''[[Today (NBC program)|Today]]'' that same year, and also revealed that she would have turned down the role of Princess Leia had she realized it would give her the celebrity status that made her parents' lives difficult.<ref>{{cite web |last=Celiciz |first=Mike |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/carrie-fisher-i-wish-i-d-turned-down-star-wars-wbna28158582|title=Carrie Fisher: I wish I'd turned down 'Star Wars' |website=[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]] |date=December 10, 2008 |access-date=March 9, 2012 |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107001823/http://www.today.com/popculture/carrie-fisher-i-wish-i-d-turned-down-star-wars-wbna28158582 |url-status=live}}</ref> This interview was followed by a similar appearance on ''[[The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson]]'' on December 12, 2008, where she discussed her [[electroconvulsive therapy]] (ECT) treatments.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tv.com/the-late-late-show-with-craig-ferguson/carrie-fisher-julie-benz/episode/1243218/summary.html?tag=ep_list;title;5 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120919041435/http://www.tv.com/the-late-late-show-with-craig-ferguson/carrie-fisher-julie-benz/episode/1243218/summary.html?tag=ep_list;title;5 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 19, 2012 |title=The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson: Carrie Fisher/Julie Benz |publisher=TV.com |access-date=March 7, 2010 }}</ref> At one point, she received ECT every six weeks to "blow apart the cement" in her brain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/healthylifestyle/news/carrie-fisher-electroshock-therapy-helps-my-whacked-psyche-2011162 |title=Carrie Fisher: Electroshock Therapy Helps My "Whacked" Psyche|work=[[Us Weekly]] |date=February 16, 2011 |access-date=May 9, 2018 |archive-date=August 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812231236/http://www.usmagazine.com/healthylifestyle/news/carrie-fisher-electroshock-therapy-helps-my-whacked-psyche-2011162 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014, she said she was no longer receiving the treatment. Her 2011 book [[Shockaholic]] describes these treatments.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harrod |first1=Horatia |title=Carrie Fisher interview: The secrecy around the new Star Wars film 'is like D-Day' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/star-wars/10848580/Carrie-Fisher-interview-The-secrecy-around-the-new-Star-Wars-film-is-like-D-Day.html |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=May 24, 2014 |access-date=May 31, 2016 |archive-date=June 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609081322/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/star-wars/10848580/Carrie-Fisher-interview-The-secrecy-around-the-new-Star-Wars-film-is-like-D-Day.html |url-status=live}}</ref>


In another interview, Fisher revealed that she used cocaine during the filming of ''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]''. "Slowly, I realized I was doing a bit more drugs than other people and losing my choice in the matter", she noted.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/movies/princess-leia-actress-carrie-fisher-did-cocaine-on-set-of-the-empire-strikes-back/story-e6frfmvr-1225937341467 | publisher=[[News.com.au]] | agency=Australian Associated Press | first=Ross | last=Purdie | title=Princess Leia actress Carrie Fisher did cocaine on set of The Empire Strikes Back | date=October 12, 2010 | access-date=October 12, 2010 | archive-date=October 12, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012233355/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/movies/princess-leia-actress-carrie-fisher-did-cocaine-on-set-of-the-empire-strikes-back/story-e6frfmvr-1225937341467 | url-status=live}}</ref> In 1985, after months of sobriety, she accidentally overdosed on a combination of prescription medication and sleeping pills.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mansfield |first1=Stephanie |title=Carrie Fisher's Candid Confessions |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/08/13/carrie-fishers-candid-confessions/d2ae1103-a018-45c1-be81-ccc27c2dad66/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=May 31, 2016 |archive-date=August 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808150545/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/08/13/carrie-fishers-candid-confessions/d2ae1103-a018-45c1-be81-ccc27c2dad66/ |url-status=live}}</ref> She was rushed to the hospital, creating the turn of events that led to much of the material in her novel and screenplay, ''[[Postcards from the Edge]]''. Asked why she did not take on the role of her story's protagonist, named Suzanne, in the film version, Fisher remarked, "I've already played Suzanne."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gilbey |first1=Ryan |title=Carrie Fisher: Star Wars' resident Dorothy Parker remains riotously off-message |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/dec/14/carrie-fisher-star-wars-princess-leia-history-profile |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=December 14, 2015 |access-date=May 31, 2016 |archive-date=June 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602215716/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/dec/14/carrie-fisher-star-wars-princess-leia-history-profile |url-status=live}}</ref>
In another interview, Fisher revealed that she used cocaine during the filming of ''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]''. "Slowly, I realized I was doing a bit more drugs than other people and losing my choice in the matter", she noted.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/movies/princess-leia-actress-carrie-fisher-did-cocaine-on-set-of-the-empire-strikes-back/story-e6frfmvr-1225937341467 | publisher=[[News.com.au]] | agency=Australian Associated Press | first=Ross | last=Purdie | title=Princess Leia actress Carrie Fisher did cocaine on set of The Empire Strikes Back | date=October 12, 2010 | access-date=October 12, 2010 | archive-date=October 12, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012233355/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/movies/princess-leia-actress-carrie-fisher-did-cocaine-on-set-of-the-empire-strikes-back/story-e6frfmvr-1225937341467 | url-status=live}}</ref> In 1985, after months of sobriety, she accidentally overdosed on a combination of prescription medication and sleeping pills.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mansfield |first1=Stephanie |title=Carrie Fisher's Candid Confessions |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/08/13/carrie-fishers-candid-confessions/d2ae1103-a018-45c1-be81-ccc27c2dad66/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=May 31, 2016 |archive-date=August 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808150545/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/08/13/carrie-fishers-candid-confessions/d2ae1103-a018-45c1-be81-ccc27c2dad66/ |url-status=live}}</ref> She was rushed to the hospital, creating the turn of events that led to much of the material in her novel and screenplay, ''[[Postcards from the Edge]]''. Asked why she did not take on the role of her story's protagonist, named Suzanne, in the film version, Fisher remarked, "I've already played Suzanne."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gilbey |first1=Ryan |title=Carrie Fisher: Star Wars' resident Dorothy Parker remains riotously off-message |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/dec/14/carrie-fisher-star-wars-princess-leia-history-profile |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=December 14, 2015 |access-date=May 31, 2016 |archive-date=June 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602215716/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/dec/14/carrie-fisher-star-wars-princess-leia-history-profile |url-status=live}}</ref>


==Death and legacy==
==Death==
[[File:Carrie Fisher memorial star.jpg|thumb|upright|Fisher's fan-made star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]]]

After finishing the European leg of her book tour (her last TV appearance was on an episode of ''[[8 Out of 10 Cats]]'' in the United Kingdom, broadcast December 21, 2016), Fisher was on a commercial flight on December 23, 2016, from London to Los Angeles when she had a medical emergency around fifteen minutes before the aircraft landed.<ref name=tour>{{cite news|last=Busis|first=Hillary|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-dies|title=Carrie Fisher, Hollywood Royalty and Star Wars Princess, Dies at 60|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=December 27, 2016|access-date=December 29, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229171856/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-dies|url-status=live}}<!-- Cites book tour. -->{{indent|3}}{{cite news|last=Mele|first=Christopher|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/23/movies/carrie-fisher-hospitalized-after-medical-episode-on-plane.html|title=Carrie Fisher in Intensive Care After Medical Episode on Plane|date=December 24, 2016|access-date=December 24, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-date=December 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224054247/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/23/movies/carrie-fisher-hospitalized-after-medical-episode-on-plane.html|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|Radio transmissions and emergency calls included the phrases "cardiac episode" and "cardiac arrest"; witnesses believed they had seen Fisher having a heart attack.<ref name=latimes>{{cite news|last1=Winton|first1=Richard|last2=Serna|first2=Joseph|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-carrie-fisher-cardiac-20161223-story.html|title=Actress Carrie Fisher is in critical condition after a cardiac episode on flight from London to L.A.|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url-access=limited|date=December 23, 2016|access-date=December 23, 2016|archive-date=December 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223222358/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-carrie-fisher-cardiac-20161223-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Several news outlets called the episode a "massive heart attack".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/12/23/carrie-fisher-suffers-heart-attack-on-plane-reports/|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Carrie Fisher hospitalized after suffering heart attack on plane|date=December 23, 2016|first=Elahi|last=Izadi|access-date=January 21, 2020|archive-date=March 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303225140/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/12/23/carrie-fisher-suffers-heart-attack-on-plane-reports/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} A passenger seated near Fisher reported that she had stopped breathing;<ref name=slate>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/12/23/carrie_fisher_in_critical_condition_after_suffering_heart_attack_on_plane.html|title=Carrie Fisher in Intensive Care After Suffering Heart Attack on Plane|first=Daniel|last=Politi|date=December 23, 2016|access-date=December 24, 2016|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|archive-date=December 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223224401/http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/12/23/carrie_fisher_in_critical_condition_after_suffering_heart_attack_on_plane.html|url-status=live}}</ref> another passenger performed [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation|CPR]] on Fisher until paramedics arrived at the scene. Emergency services in Los Angeles were contacted when the flight crew reported a passenger unresponsive prior to landing. Fisher was taken by ambulance to the [[Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center]], where she was placed on a [[ventilator]].<ref name="RS Death">{{cite news |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/carrie-fisher-princess-leia-in-star-wars-dead-at-60-w457713 |title=Carrie Fisher, Princess Leia in 'Star Wars,' Dead at 60 |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=December 27, 2016 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |archive-date=February 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213210927/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/carrie-fisher-princess-leia-in-star-wars-dead-at-60-w457713 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Lawler |first1=Kelly |last2=Mandell |first2=Andrea |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/12/23/carrie-fisher-heart-attack/95806310/ |title=Carrie Fisher's condition unclear after medical emergency |work=USA Today |date=December 23, 2016 |access-date=December 24, 2016 |archive-date=December 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224013446/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/12/23/carrie-fisher-heart-attack/95806310/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
After finishing the European leg of her book tour (her last TV appearance was on an episode of ''[[8 Out of 10 Cats]]'' in the United Kingdom, broadcast December 21, 2016), Fisher was on a commercial flight on December 23, 2016, from London to Los Angeles when she had a medical emergency around fifteen minutes before the aircraft landed.<ref name=tour>{{cite news|last=Busis|first=Hillary|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-dies|title=Carrie Fisher, Hollywood Royalty and Star Wars Princess, Dies at 60|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=December 27, 2016|access-date=December 29, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229171856/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-dies|url-status=live}}<!-- Cites book tour. -->{{indent|3}}{{cite news|last=Mele|first=Christopher|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/23/movies/carrie-fisher-hospitalized-after-medical-episode-on-plane.html|title=Carrie Fisher in Intensive Care After Medical Episode on Plane|date=December 24, 2016|access-date=December 24, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-date=December 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224054247/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/23/movies/carrie-fisher-hospitalized-after-medical-episode-on-plane.html|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|Radio transmissions and emergency calls included the phrases "cardiac episode" and "cardiac arrest"; witnesses believed they had seen Fisher having a heart attack.<ref name=latimes>{{cite news|last1=Winton|first1=Richard|last2=Serna|first2=Joseph|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-carrie-fisher-cardiac-20161223-story.html|title=Actress Carrie Fisher is in critical condition after a cardiac episode on flight from London to L.A.|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url-access=limited|date=December 23, 2016|access-date=December 23, 2016|archive-date=December 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223222358/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-carrie-fisher-cardiac-20161223-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Several news outlets called the episode a "massive heart attack".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/12/23/carrie-fisher-suffers-heart-attack-on-plane-reports/|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Carrie Fisher hospitalized after suffering heart attack on plane|date=December 23, 2016|first=Elahi|last=Izadi|access-date=January 21, 2020|archive-date=March 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303225140/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/12/23/carrie-fisher-suffers-heart-attack-on-plane-reports/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} A passenger seated near Fisher reported that she had stopped breathing;<ref name=slate>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/12/23/carrie_fisher_in_critical_condition_after_suffering_heart_attack_on_plane.html|title=Carrie Fisher in Intensive Care After Suffering Heart Attack on Plane|first=Daniel|last=Politi|date=December 23, 2016|access-date=December 24, 2016|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|archive-date=December 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223224401/http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/12/23/carrie_fisher_in_critical_condition_after_suffering_heart_attack_on_plane.html|url-status=live}}</ref> another passenger performed [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation|CPR]] on Fisher until paramedics arrived at the scene. Emergency services in Los Angeles were contacted when the flight crew reported a passenger unresponsive prior to landing. Fisher was taken by ambulance to the [[Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center]], where she was placed on a [[ventilator]].<ref name="RS Death">{{cite news |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/carrie-fisher-princess-leia-in-star-wars-dead-at-60-w457713 |title=Carrie Fisher, Princess Leia in 'Star Wars,' Dead at 60 |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=December 27, 2016 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |archive-date=February 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213210927/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/carrie-fisher-princess-leia-in-star-wars-dead-at-60-w457713 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Lawler |first1=Kelly |last2=Mandell |first2=Andrea |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/12/23/carrie-fisher-heart-attack/95806310/ |title=Carrie Fisher's condition unclear after medical emergency |work=USA Today |date=December 23, 2016 |access-date=December 24, 2016 |archive-date=December 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224013446/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/12/23/carrie-fisher-heart-attack/95806310/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


On the morning of December 27, 2016, after being in intensive care for four days, Fisher died at the age of 60 at the UCLA Medical Center.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/carrie-fisher-iconic-star-wars-princess-leia-dead-at-60/|title=Carrie Fisher, iconic "Star Wars" actress, dead at 60|work=[[CBS News]]|date=December 27, 2016|access-date=December 29, 2016|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228163920/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/carrie-fisher-iconic-star-wars-princess-leia-dead-at-60/|url-status=live}}</ref> Fisher's daughter, Billie Lourd, confirmed her mother's death in a statement to the press.<ref name="RS Death" /> Many of her co-stars and directors from ''Star Wars'' and other works also shared their thoughts on her death.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jamieson|first=Amber|date=December 28, 2016|title=Hollywood pays tribute to Carrie Fisher: 'Smart, talented and a hell of a fun time'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/dec/27/carrie-fisher-celebrity-tributes|newspaper=The Guardian|location=London|access-date=December 28, 2016|quote=Speaking to the Guardian, two directors who worked with Fisher on early films also paid tribute.|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228002419/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/dec/27/carrie-fisher-celebrity-tributes|url-status=live}}</ref>
On the morning of December 27, 2016, after being in intensive care for four days, Fisher died at the age of 60 at the UCLA Medical Center.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/carrie-fisher-iconic-star-wars-princess-leia-dead-at-60/|title=Carrie Fisher, iconic "Star Wars" actress, dead at 60|work=[[CBS News]]|date=December 27, 2016|access-date=December 29, 2016|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228163920/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/carrie-fisher-iconic-star-wars-princess-leia-dead-at-60/|url-status=live}}</ref> Fisher's daughter, Billie Lourd, confirmed her mother's death in a statement to the press.<ref name="RS Death" /> Many of her co-stars and directors from ''Star Wars'' and other works also shared their thoughts on her death.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jamieson|first=Amber|date=December 28, 2016|title=Hollywood pays tribute to Carrie Fisher: 'Smart, talented and a hell of a fun time'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/dec/27/carrie-fisher-celebrity-tributes|newspaper=The Guardian|location=London|access-date=December 28, 2016|quote=Speaking to the Guardian, two directors who worked with Fisher on early films also paid tribute.|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228002419/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/dec/27/carrie-fisher-celebrity-tributes|url-status=live}}</ref>


On January 9, 2017, the [[Los Angeles County Department of Public Health]] issued a death certificate that stated "cardiac arrest/deferred"<!-- NOT a "heart attack". See the talk page. --> as the cause of death, with more tests to be expected.<ref>{{cite news|last=Feldman|first=Kate|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/carrie-fisher-heart-attack-undetermined-article-1.2941852|title=Carrie Fisher's cause of heart attack still undetermined, coroner expected to perform toxicology test|work=[[New York Daily News|Daily News]]|location=New York City|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=January 9, 2017|archive-date=January 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110160741/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/carrie-fisher-heart-attack-undetermined-article-1.2941852|url-status=live}}{{indent|3}}{{cite web|url=http://tmz.vo.llnwd.net/o28/newsdesk/tmz_documents/0109-Death%20Certificate%20Carrie%20Fisher_Redacted%202.pdf|title=Certificate of Death – Carrie Frances Fisher|publisher=County of Los Angeles Department of Public Health|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=January 10, 2017|via=[[TMZ]]|archive-date=January 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110090900/http://tmz.vo.llnwd.net/o28/newsdesk/tmz_documents/0109-Death%20Certificate%20Carrie%20Fisher_Redacted%202.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> In a June 16, 2017, news release, the Los Angeles County coroner's office said that the exact cause of death could not be determined, but [[sleep apnea]] and the buildup of fatty tissue on the walls of arteries were among the contributing factors.<ref name = Guardian2017>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/jun/17/carrie-fisher-died-from-sleep-apnea-and-other-factors-coroner-says|title=Carrie Fisher died from sleep apnea and other factors, coroner says|agency=Associated Press|date=June 16, 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=June 17, 2017|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=June 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617023043/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/jun/17/carrie-fisher-died-from-sleep-apnea-and-other-factors-coroner-says|url-status=live}}</ref> A full report from June 19, 2017, stated that Fisher had [[cocaine]] in her system, as well as traces of [[heroin]], other [[opiate]]s, and [[MDMA]]. The report also stated that the investigation was unable to determine when she had taken the drugs and whether they contributed to her death.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.greensboro.com/ap/us_world/coroner-cocaine-among-drugs-found-in-carrie-fisher-s-system/article_e5edd812-1713-5206-aeaa-2492b90d538c.html|title=Coroner: Cocaine among drugs found in Carrie Fisher's system|last=McCartney|first=Anthony|agency=Associated Press|via=[[News & Record]]|date=June 19, 2017|access-date=June 19, 2017|archive-date=June 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619184934/http://www.greensboro.com/ap/us_world/coroner-cocaine-among-drugs-found-in-carrie-fisher-s-system/article_e5edd812-1713-5206-aeaa-2492b90d538c.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Her daughter stated that Fisher "battled drug addiction and mental illness her entire life. She ultimately died of it. She was purposefully open in all of her work about the social stigmas surrounding these diseases.... I know my Mom, she'd want her death to encourage people to be open about their struggles."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.today.com/popculture/billie-lourd-speaks-out-addiction-after-autopsy-says-carrie-fisher-t112895|title=Billie Lourd speaks out on addiction after autopsy says Carrie Fisher had cocaine in her system|last=Stump|first=Scott|publisher=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]|date=June 19, 2017|access-date=August 2, 2017|archive-date=August 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803045253/http://www.today.com/popculture/billie-lourd-speaks-out-addiction-after-autopsy-says-carrie-fisher-t112895|url-status=live}}</ref> In her 2008 work ''[[Wishful Drinking]],'' Fisher wrote that "no matter how I go, I want it reported that I drowned in moonlight, strangled by my own bra."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Fisher |first=Carrie |title=Wishful Drinking |publisher=Simon & Schuster Inc |year=2009 |isbn=9781439153710}}</ref> After Fisher's death, several news sources and magazines honoured her request in their obituaries,<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2016-12-27 |title=Carrie Fisher Had Just One Request for Her Obituary |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-dies-strangled-by-bra-wishful-drinking |access-date=2024-04-06 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Abad-Santos |first=Alex |date=2016-12-27 |title=The obituary Carrie Fisher would've written for herself |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/12/27/14094400/carrie-fisher-dead-obituary-request-strangled-bra |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Vox |language=en}}</ref> with ''[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]]'' featuring a fantastical reimagining of Fisher's last moments as an ascent into space.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-28 |title=Carrie Fisher Drowned In Moonlight, Strangled By Her Own Bra |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/carrie-fisher-drowned-in-moonlight-strangled-by-her-own-bra-26520 |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Bustle |language=en}}</ref>
On January 9, 2017, the [[Los Angeles County Department of Public Health]] issued a death certificate that stated "cardiac arrest/deferred"<!-- NOT a "heart attack". See the talk page. --> as the cause of death, with more tests to be expected.<ref>{{cite news|last=Feldman|first=Kate|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/carrie-fisher-heart-attack-undetermined-article-1.2941852|title=Carrie Fisher's cause of heart attack still undetermined, coroner expected to perform toxicology test|work=[[New York Daily News|Daily News]]|location=New York City|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=January 9, 2017|archive-date=January 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110160741/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/carrie-fisher-heart-attack-undetermined-article-1.2941852|url-status=live}}{{indent|3}}{{cite web|url=http://tmz.vo.llnwd.net/o28/newsdesk/tmz_documents/0109-Death%20Certificate%20Carrie%20Fisher_Redacted%202.pdf|title=Certificate of Death – Carrie Frances Fisher|publisher=County of Los Angeles Department of Public Health|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=January 10, 2017|via=[[TMZ]]|archive-date=January 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110090900/http://tmz.vo.llnwd.net/o28/newsdesk/tmz_documents/0109-Death%20Certificate%20Carrie%20Fisher_Redacted%202.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> In a June 16, 2017, news release, the Los Angeles County coroner's office said that the exact cause of death could not be determined, but [[sleep apnea]] and the buildup of fatty tissue on the walls of arteries were among the contributing factors.<ref name = Guardian2017>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/jun/17/carrie-fisher-died-from-sleep-apnea-and-other-factors-coroner-says|title=Carrie Fisher died from sleep apnea and other factors, coroner says|agency=Associated Press|date=June 16, 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=June 17, 2017|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=June 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617023043/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/jun/17/carrie-fisher-died-from-sleep-apnea-and-other-factors-coroner-says|url-status=live}}</ref> A full report from June 19, 2017, stated that Fisher had [[cocaine]] in her system, as well as traces of [[heroin]], other [[opiate]]s, and [[MDMA]]. The report also stated that the investigation was unable to determine when she had taken the drugs and whether they contributed to her death.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.greensboro.com/ap/us_world/coroner-cocaine-among-drugs-found-in-carrie-fisher-s-system/article_e5edd812-1713-5206-aeaa-2492b90d538c.html|title=Coroner: Cocaine among drugs found in Carrie Fisher's system|last=McCartney|first=Anthony|agency=Associated Press|via=[[News & Record]]|date=June 19, 2017|access-date=June 19, 2017|archive-date=June 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619184934/http://www.greensboro.com/ap/us_world/coroner-cocaine-among-drugs-found-in-carrie-fisher-s-system/article_e5edd812-1713-5206-aeaa-2492b90d538c.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Her daughter stated that Fisher "battled drug addiction and mental illness her entire life. She ultimately died of it. She was purposefully open in all of her work about the social stigmas surrounding these diseases.... I know my Mom, she'd want her death to encourage people to be open about their struggles."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.today.com/popculture/billie-lourd-speaks-out-addiction-after-autopsy-says-carrie-fisher-t112895|title=Billie Lourd speaks out on addiction after autopsy says Carrie Fisher had cocaine in her system|last=Stump|first=Scott|publisher=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]|date=June 19, 2017|access-date=August 2, 2017|archive-date=August 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803045253/http://www.today.com/popculture/billie-lourd-speaks-out-addiction-after-autopsy-says-carrie-fisher-t112895|url-status=live}}</ref> In her 2008 work ''[[Wishful Drinking]],'' Fisher wrote that "no matter how I go, I want it reported that I drowned in moonlight, strangled by my own bra."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Fisher |first=Carrie |title=Wishful Drinking |publisher=Simon & Schuster Inc |year=2009 |isbn=9781439153710}}</ref> After Fisher's death, several news sources and magazines honoured her request in their obituaries,<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2016-12-27 |title=Carrie Fisher Had Just One Request for Her Obituary |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-dies-strangled-by-bra-wishful-drinking |access-date=2024-04-06 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US |archive-date=May 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240513034832/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/carrie-fisher-dies-strangled-by-bra-wishful-drinking |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Abad-Santos |first=Alex |date=2016-12-27 |title=The obituary Carrie Fisher would've written for herself |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/12/27/14094400/carrie-fisher-dead-obituary-request-strangled-bra |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Vox |language=en |archive-date=May 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508170004/https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/12/27/14094400/carrie-fisher-dead-obituary-request-strangled-bra |url-status=live }}</ref> with ''[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]]'' featuring a fantastical reimagining of Fisher's last moments as an ascent into space.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-28 |title=Carrie Fisher Drowned In Moonlight, Strangled By Her Own Bra |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/carrie-fisher-drowned-in-moonlight-strangled-by-her-own-bra-26520 |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Bustle |language=en |archive-date=April 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406164331/https://www.bustle.com/p/carrie-fisher-drowned-in-moonlight-strangled-by-her-own-bra-26520 |url-status=live }}</ref>


On December 28, 2016, the day after Fisher's death, her mother, Debbie Reynolds, had a stroke at the home of her son, [[Todd Fisher|Todd]], where the family was planning Fisher's burial arrangements.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gates |first=Anita |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/28/movies/debbie-reynolds-dead.html |title=Debbie Reynolds, Wholesome Ingénue in 1950s Films, Dies at 84 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 28, 2016 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229034552/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/28/movies/debbie-reynolds-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She was taken to [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]], where she died later that afternoon.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/dec/28/debbie-reynolds-carrie-fishers-mother-hospitalized/|title=Carrie Fisher's mother Debbie Reynolds reportedly hospitalized for 'possible stroke'|work=The Washington Times|date=December 28, 2016|access-date=December 28, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229093706/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/dec/28/debbie-reynolds-carrie-fishers-mother-hospitalized/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-38455777|work=BBC News|title=US actress Debbie Reynolds dies|date=December 28, 2016|access-date=December 28, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229034740/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-38455777|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Todd, Reynolds had said, "I want to be with Carrie" immediately before she had the stroke.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://time.com/4619536/debbie-reynolds-dead-carrie-fisher-broken-heart/ |title=Did Debbie Reynolds Die of a Broken Heart? |last=Chan |first=Melissa |date=December 29, 2016 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229165412/http://time.com/4619536/debbie-reynolds-dead-carrie-fisher-broken-heart/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |url=http://time.com/4618441/carrie-fisher-dead/ |title=Carrie Fisher, Celebrated Star Wars Actor, Dies at 60 |last=Kimble |first=Lindsay |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=December 27, 2016 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 27, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227224229/http://time.com/4618441/carrie-fisher-dead/ |url-status=live }}</ref>{{efn|In an interview with [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]], Fisher later said that his mother "didn't die of a broken heart.&nbsp;... It wasn't that she was sitting around inconsolable—not at all. She simply said that she didn't get to see Carrie come back from London. She expressed how much she loved my sister. She then said she really wanted to be with Carrie—in those precise words—and within 15 minutes from that conversation, she faded out. Within 30 minutes, she technically was gone."<ref>{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Zach|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/818944/todd-fisher-insists-debbie-reynolds-didn-t-die-of-a-broken-heart|title=Todd Fisher Insists Debbie Reynolds 'Didn't Die of a Broken Heart'|publisher=[[E! News]]|date=December 31, 2016|access-date=January 2, 2017|archive-date=January 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101142743/http://www.eonline.com/news/818944/todd-fisher-insists-debbie-reynolds-didn-t-die-of-a-broken-heart|url-status=live}}</ref>}} On January 5, 2017, a joint private memorial was held for Fisher and Reynolds. Fisher was [[Cremation|cremated]] while her mother was entombed. A portion of her ashes was placed beside Reynolds in a crypt at [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]] in [[Hollywood Hills]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-remembered-memorial-service-article-1.2936429 |title=Carrie Fisher, Debbie Reynolds remembered at private family memorial service |newspaper=[[New York Daily News]] |first1=Nancy |last1=Dillon |first2=Kate |last2=Feldman |date=January 6, 2017 |access-date=January 6, 2017 |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107004143/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-remembered-memorial-service-article-1.2936429 |url-status=live }}</ref> The remainder of those ashes are held in a giant [[Novelty item|novelty]] [[Prozac]] pill.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article125081249.html |title=Giant Prozac pill now holds the ashes of Carrie Fisher, noted mental health advocate |work=[[Tri-City Herald]] |author=Murphy, Brian |date=January 6, 2017 |access-date=January 7, 2017 |quote=(Todd Fisher:) Carrie's favorite possession was a giant Prozac pill that she bought many years ago. A big pill. She loved it, and it was in her house and [her daughter] Billie and I felt it was where she'd want to be. |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107150340/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article125081249.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
On December 28, 2016, the day after Fisher's death, her mother, Debbie Reynolds, had a [[stroke]] at the home of her son, [[Todd Fisher|Todd]], where the family was planning Fisher's burial arrangements.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gates |first=Anita |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/28/movies/debbie-reynolds-dead.html |title=Debbie Reynolds, Wholesome Ingénue in 1950s Films, Dies at 84 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 28, 2016 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229034552/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/28/movies/debbie-reynolds-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She was taken to [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]], where she died later that afternoon.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/dec/28/debbie-reynolds-carrie-fishers-mother-hospitalized/|title=Carrie Fisher's mother Debbie Reynolds reportedly hospitalized for 'possible stroke'|work=The Washington Times|date=December 28, 2016|access-date=December 28, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229093706/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/dec/28/debbie-reynolds-carrie-fishers-mother-hospitalized/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-38455777|work=BBC News|title=US actress Debbie Reynolds dies|date=December 28, 2016|access-date=December 28, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229034740/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-38455777|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Todd, Reynolds had said, "I want to be with Carrie" immediately before she had the stroke.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://time.com/4619536/debbie-reynolds-dead-carrie-fisher-broken-heart/ |title=Did Debbie Reynolds Die of a Broken Heart? |last=Chan |first=Melissa |date=December 29, 2016 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229165412/http://time.com/4619536/debbie-reynolds-dead-carrie-fisher-broken-heart/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |url=http://time.com/4618441/carrie-fisher-dead/ |title=Carrie Fisher, Celebrated Star Wars Actor, Dies at 60 |last=Kimble |first=Lindsay |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=December 27, 2016 |access-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 27, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227224229/http://time.com/4618441/carrie-fisher-dead/ |url-status=live }}</ref>{{efn|In an interview with [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]], Fisher later said that his mother "didn't die of a broken heart.&nbsp;... It wasn't that she was sitting around inconsolable—not at all. She simply said that she didn't get to see Carrie come back from London. She expressed how much she loved my sister. She then said she really wanted to be with Carrie—in those precise words—and within 15 minutes from that conversation, she faded out. Within 30 minutes, she technically was gone."<ref>{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Zach|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/818944/todd-fisher-insists-debbie-reynolds-didn-t-die-of-a-broken-heart|title=Todd Fisher Insists Debbie Reynolds 'Didn't Die of a Broken Heart'|publisher=[[E! News]]|date=December 31, 2016|access-date=January 2, 2017|archive-date=January 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101142743/http://www.eonline.com/news/818944/todd-fisher-insists-debbie-reynolds-didn-t-die-of-a-broken-heart|url-status=live}}</ref>}} On January 5, 2017, a joint private memorial was held for Fisher and Reynolds. Fisher was [[Cremation|cremated]] while her mother was entombed. A portion of her ashes was placed beside Reynolds in a crypt at [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]] in [[Hollywood Hills]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-remembered-memorial-service-article-1.2936429 |title=Carrie Fisher, Debbie Reynolds remembered at private family memorial service |newspaper=[[New York Daily News]] |first1=Nancy |last1=Dillon |first2=Kate |last2=Feldman |date=January 6, 2017 |access-date=January 6, 2017 |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107004143/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/carrie-fisher-debbie-reynolds-remembered-memorial-service-article-1.2936429 |url-status=live }}</ref> The remainder of those ashes are held in a giant [[Novelty item|novelty]] [[Prozac]] pill.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article125081249.html |title=Giant Prozac pill now holds the ashes of Carrie Fisher, noted mental health advocate |work=[[Tri-City Herald]] |author=Murphy, Brian |date=January 6, 2017 |access-date=January 7, 2017 |quote=(Todd Fisher:) Carrie's favorite possession was a giant Prozac pill that she bought many years ago. A big pill. She loved it, and it was in her house and [her daughter] Billie and I felt it was where she'd want to be. |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107150340/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article125081249.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Legacy ==
[[File:Carrie Fisher memorial star.jpg|thumb|upright|Fisher's fan-made star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]]]


In the absence of a star for Fisher on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at the time, fans created their own memorial using a blank star. Along with flowers and candles, words put on the blank star read, "Carrie Fisher&nbsp;/ May The Force Be With You Always&nbsp;/ Hope".<ref name=WoF>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/carrie-fisher-gets-makeshift-walk-of-fame-star-from-grieving-fans/|title=Carrie Fisher gets makeshift Walk of Fame star from grieving fans|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|via=[[CBS News]]|date=December 28, 2016|access-date=January 25, 2017|archive-date=February 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202023555/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/carrie-fisher-gets-makeshift-walk-of-fame-star-from-grieving-fans/|url-status=live}}</ref> Fans also gathered at the [[Yoda Fountain]] outside the Lucasfilm offices in San Francisco.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Szostak|first=Phil|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1100598789|title=The Art of Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker|publisher=Abrams|year=2020|isbn=978-1-4197-4038-1|location=New York|pages=34|oclc=1100598789|access-date=January 28, 2021|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128143614/https://www.worldcat.org/title/art-of-star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker/oclc/1100598789|url-status=live}}</ref> In the video game ''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'', thousands of fans paid tribute to Fisher by gathering at House Organa on the planet [[Alderaan]] where Fisher's character in ''Star Wars'' was raised.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2016/12/28/thousands-of-players-pay-respect-to-carrie-fisher-in-star-wars-the-old-republic.aspx|title=Thousands Of Players Pay Respect To Carrie Fisher In Star Wars: The Old Republic|magazine=[[Game Informer]]|first=Javy|last=Gwaltney|date=December 28, 2016|access-date=December 29, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229130020/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2016/12/28/thousands-of-players-pay-respect-to-carrie-fisher-in-star-wars-the-old-republic.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.destructoid.com/players-pay-their-respects-to-carrie-fisher-in-star-wars-the-old-republic-408546.phtml|title=Players pay their respects to Carrie Fisher in Star Wars: The Old Republic|work=[[Destructoid]]|first=Chris|last=Carter|date=December 29, 2016|access-date=December 29, 2016|archive-date=December 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230090311/https://www.destructoid.com/players-pay-their-respects-to-carrie-fisher-in-star-wars-the-old-republic-408546.phtml|url-status=live}}</ref> Lightsaber vigils and similar events in Fisher's honor were held at various [[Alamo Drafthouse Cinema]] theaters and other sites.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/movies/2016/12/29/carrie-fisher-lightsaber-vigils/|title='Star Wars' Fans Mourn Carrie Fisher at Lightsaber Vigils|date=December 29, 2016|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229193039/http://ew.com/movies/2016/12/29/carrie-fisher-lightsaber-vigils/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7640463/carrie-fisher-lightsaber-memorials-star-wars|title=Lightsaber Memorials Honoring Carrie Fisher Occur Across the Country|magazine=Billboard|date=December 29, 2016|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-date=December 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230084551/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7640463/carrie-fisher-lightsaber-memorials-star-wars|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/tempe/memorial-lightsaber-walk-being-held-for-carrie-fisher-in-tempe-friday|title=Memorial lightsaber walk being held for Carrie Fisher in Tempe Friday|first=Clayton|last=Klapper|date=December 30, 2016|publisher=ABC 15|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229180122/http://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/tempe/memorial-lightsaber-walk-being-held-for-carrie-fisher-in-tempe-friday|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 6, 2017, the lights on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in [[Manhattan]] were darkened for one minute in honor of Fisher and her mother.<ref>{{cite web|title=Broadway to Dim Lights for Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/broadway-to-dim-lights-for-debbie-reynolds-and-carrie-fisher|website=[[Playbill]]|date=January 5, 2017|access-date=January 7, 2017|archive-date=January 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107120252/http://www.playbill.com/article/broadway-to-dim-lights-for-debbie-reynolds-and-carrie-fisher|url-status=live}}</ref> Fisher and Reynolds were also both featured in the [[89th Academy Awards]] ''In Memoriam'' segment.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sara-bareilles-s-memoriam-oscars-2017-performance-watch-980211|title=Oscars: Sara Bareilles Performs Joni Mitchell's "Both Sides Now" During In Memoriam Segment|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=May 4, 2017|archive-date=February 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227151453/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sara-bareilles-s-memoriam-oscars-2017-performance-watch-980211|url-status=live}}</ref> On March 25, 2017, a public memorial for mother and daughter was held at the Hall of Liberty theater in Forest Lawn Memorial Park. The event was streamed live on Reynolds' website. On April 14, a special tribute to Fisher was held by [[Mark Hamill]] during the [[Star Wars Celebration|''Star Wars'' Celebration]] in [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.starwarscelebration.com/en/Sessions/44384/Mark-Hamills-Tribute-to-Carrie-Fisher|title=Mark Hamill's Tribute to Carrie Fisher|publisher=StarWarsCelebration.com|access-date=April 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415131501/http://www.starwarscelebration.com/en/Sessions/44384/Mark-Hamills-Tribute-to-Carrie-Fisher|archive-date=April 15, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 2017 film ''Star Wars: The Last Jedi'' was dedicated to her memory.
In the absence of a star for Fisher on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] after her death, fans created their own memorial using a blank star. Along with flowers and candles, words put on the blank star read, "Carrie Fisher&nbsp;/ May The Force Be With You Always&nbsp;/ Hope".<ref name="WoF">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/carrie-fisher-gets-makeshift-walk-of-fame-star-from-grieving-fans/|title=Carrie Fisher gets makeshift Walk of Fame star from grieving fans|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|via=[[CBS News]]|date=December 28, 2016|access-date=January 25, 2017|archive-date=February 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202023555/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/carrie-fisher-gets-makeshift-walk-of-fame-star-from-grieving-fans/|url-status=live}}</ref> Fans also gathered at the [[Yoda Fountain]] outside the Lucasfilm offices in San Francisco.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Szostak|first=Phil|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1100598789|title=The Art of Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker|publisher=Abrams|year=2020|isbn=978-1-4197-4038-1|location=New York|pages=34|oclc=1100598789|access-date=January 28, 2021|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128143614/https://www.worldcat.org/title/art-of-star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker/oclc/1100598789|url-status=live}}</ref> In June 2021, it was announced that Fisher would receive an official star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2022. She received the star on [[Star Wars Day]] 2023.<ref name="Prudom" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Diaz |first=Eric |date=June 17, 2021 |title=Carrie Fisher to Receive Hollywood Walk of Fame Star |url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/carrie-fisher-receive-hollywood-walk-225417524.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617232027/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/carrie-fisher-receive-hollywood-walk-225417524.html |archive-date=June 17, 2021 |access-date=June 18, 2021 |agency=Yahoo!}}</ref>


In the video game ''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'', thousands of fans paid tribute to Fisher by gathering at House Organa on the planet [[Alderaan]] where Fisher's character in ''Star Wars'' was raised.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2016/12/28/thousands-of-players-pay-respect-to-carrie-fisher-in-star-wars-the-old-republic.aspx|title=Thousands Of Players Pay Respect To Carrie Fisher In Star Wars: The Old Republic|magazine=[[Game Informer]]|first=Javy|last=Gwaltney|date=December 28, 2016|access-date=December 29, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229130020/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2016/12/28/thousands-of-players-pay-respect-to-carrie-fisher-in-star-wars-the-old-republic.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.destructoid.com/players-pay-their-respects-to-carrie-fisher-in-star-wars-the-old-republic-408546.phtml|title=Players pay their respects to Carrie Fisher in Star Wars: The Old Republic|work=[[Destructoid]]|first=Chris|last=Carter|date=December 29, 2016|access-date=December 29, 2016|archive-date=December 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230090311/https://www.destructoid.com/players-pay-their-respects-to-carrie-fisher-in-star-wars-the-old-republic-408546.phtml|url-status=live}}</ref> Lightsaber vigils and similar events in Fisher's honor were held at various [[Alamo Drafthouse Cinema]] theaters and other sites.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/movies/2016/12/29/carrie-fisher-lightsaber-vigils/|title='Star Wars' Fans Mourn Carrie Fisher at Lightsaber Vigils|date=December 29, 2016|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229193039/http://ew.com/movies/2016/12/29/carrie-fisher-lightsaber-vigils/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7640463/carrie-fisher-lightsaber-memorials-star-wars|title=Lightsaber Memorials Honoring Carrie Fisher Occur Across the Country|magazine=Billboard|date=December 29, 2016|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-date=December 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230084551/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7640463/carrie-fisher-lightsaber-memorials-star-wars|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/tempe/memorial-lightsaber-walk-being-held-for-carrie-fisher-in-tempe-friday|title=Memorial lightsaber walk being held for Carrie Fisher in Tempe Friday|first=Clayton|last=Klapper|date=December 30, 2016|publisher=ABC 15|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-date=December 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229180122/http://www.abc15.com/news/region-southeast-valley/tempe/memorial-lightsaber-walk-being-held-for-carrie-fisher-in-tempe-friday|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 6, 2017, the lights on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in [[Manhattan]] were darkened for one minute in honor of Fisher and her mother.<ref>{{cite web|title=Broadway to Dim Lights for Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/broadway-to-dim-lights-for-debbie-reynolds-and-carrie-fisher|website=[[Playbill]]|date=January 5, 2017|access-date=January 7, 2017|archive-date=January 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107120252/http://www.playbill.com/article/broadway-to-dim-lights-for-debbie-reynolds-and-carrie-fisher|url-status=live}}</ref> Fisher and Reynolds were also both featured in the [[89th Academy Awards]] ''In Memoriam'' segment.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sara-bareilles-s-memoriam-oscars-2017-performance-watch-980211|title=Oscars: Sara Bareilles Performs Joni Mitchell's "Both Sides Now" During In Memoriam Segment|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=May 4, 2017|archive-date=February 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227151453/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sara-bareilles-s-memoriam-oscars-2017-performance-watch-980211|url-status=live}}</ref> On March 25, 2017, a public memorial for mother and daughter was held at the Hall of Liberty theater in Forest Lawn Memorial Park. The event was streamed live on Reynolds' website. On April 14, a special tribute to Fisher was held by [[Mark Hamill]] during the [[Star Wars Celebration|''Star Wars'' Celebration]] in [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.starwarscelebration.com/en/Sessions/44384/Mark-Hamills-Tribute-to-Carrie-Fisher|title=Mark Hamill's Tribute to Carrie Fisher|publisher=StarWarsCelebration.com|access-date=April 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415131501/http://www.starwarscelebration.com/en/Sessions/44384/Mark-Hamills-Tribute-to-Carrie-Fisher|archive-date=April 15, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 2017 film ''Star Wars: The Last Jedi'' was dedicated to her memory. On October 27, 2023, James Blunt released an album including a track called [[Who We Used to Be|"Dark Thought"]] about the death of Fisher, who was a friend of his.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-27 |title='I miss you so much' - James Blunt opens up about his tribute song to Carrie Fisher {{!}} Virgin Radio UK |url=https://virginradio.co.uk/music/124977/james-blunt-carrie-fisher-tribute |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=virginradio.co.uk |language=en |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527003233/https://virginradio.co.uk/music/124977/james-blunt-carrie-fisher-tribute |url-status=live }}</ref>
In June 2021, it was announced that Fisher would receive an official star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2022. She received the star on [[Star Wars Day]] 2023.<ref name="Prudom"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Diaz|first=Eric|date=June 17, 2021|title=Carrie Fisher to Receive Hollywood Walk of Fame Star|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/carrie-fisher-receive-hollywood-walk-225417524.html|access-date=June 18, 2021|agency=Yahoo!|archive-date=June 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617232027/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/carrie-fisher-receive-hollywood-walk-225417524.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Filmography ==
On October 27, 2023, James Blunt released an album including a track called [[Who We Used to Be|"Dark Thought"]] about the death of Fisher, who was a friend of his.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-27 |title='I miss you so much' - James Blunt opens up about his tribute song to Carrie Fisher {{!}} Virgin Radio UK |url=https://virginradio.co.uk/music/124977/james-blunt-carrie-fisher-tribute |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=virginradio.co.uk |language=en}}</ref>
{{Main|Carrie Fisher filmography}}
During her almost five-decade-long career, Fisher had appearances in over 50 films, as well as various television series, documentaries, late night talk shows, video games, and commercials. Her credits also include writing novels, screenplays, and television specials and series episodes.


==Written works==
==Bibliography==
'''Novels'''
'''Novels'''
* ''[[Postcards from the Edge]]'', 1987, {{ISBN|0-7434-6651-9}}
* ''[[Postcards from the Edge]]'' (1987), {{ISBN|0-7434-6651-9}}
* ''[[Surrender the Pink]]'', 1990, {{ISBN|0-671-66640-1}}
* ''[[Surrender the Pink]]'' (1990), {{ISBN|0-671-66640-1}}
* ''[[Delusions of Grandma]]'', 1993, {{ISBN|0-684-85803-7}}
* ''[[Delusions of Grandma]]'' (1993), {{ISBN|0-684-85803-7}}
* ''[[The Best Awful There Is]]'', 2004, {{ISBN|0-7434-7857-6}}
* ''[[The Best Awful There Is]]'' (2004), {{ISBN|0-7434-7857-6}}


'''Non-fiction'''
'''Non-fiction'''
* ''[[Hollywood Moms]]'', 2001 (introduction), {{ISBN|978-0-8109-4157-1}}
* ''[[Hollywood Moms]]'' (2001; introduction), {{ISBN|978-0-8109-4157-1}}
* ''[[Wishful Drinking]]'', 2008, {{ISBN|1-4391-0225-2}}
* ''[[Wishful Drinking]]'' (2008), {{ISBN|1-4391-0225-2}}
* ''[[Shockaholic]]'', 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-7432-6482-2}}
* ''[[Shockaholic]]'' (2011), {{ISBN|978-0-7432-6482-2}}
* ''[[The Princess Diarist]]'', 2016, {{ISBN|978-0-399-17359-2}}
* ''[[The Princess Diarist]]'' (2016), {{ISBN|978-0-399-17359-2}}


'''Screenplays'''
'''Screenplays'''
* ''[[Postcards from the Edge (film)|Postcards from the Edge]]'', 1990
* ''[[Postcards from the Edge (film)|Postcards from the Edge]]'' (1990)
* ''[[These Old Broads]]'', 2001
* ''[[These Old Broads]]'' (2001)
* Doctored screenplays include ''[[Sister Act]]'' (1992),<ref name="yahoobio" /> ''[[Last Action Hero]]'' (1993),<ref>{{cite web|title=The Life And Death Of Last Action Hero|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/last-action-hero/ |work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|date=January 18, 2012|access-date=February 19, 2020|archive-date=March 15, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200315164350/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/last-action-hero/ |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Anastasia (1997 film)|Anastasia]]'' (1997)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Knight|first=Rosie |url=https://nerdist.com/carrie-fisher-ghostwrite-anastasia-scene/ |title=Carrie Fisher wrote your favorite scene in Anastasia|newspaper=[[Nerdist News|Nerdist]]|date=November 22, 2017|access-date=January 27, 2018|archive-date=February 1, 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180201220129/https://nerdist.com/carrie-fisher-ghostwrite-anastasia-scene/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[The Wedding Singer]]'' (1998)<ref name="yahoobio" />
* Doctored screenplays include ''[[Sister Act]]'' (1992),<ref name="yahoobio" /> ''[[Last Action Hero]]'' (1993),<ref>{{cite web|title=The Life And Death Of Last Action Hero|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/last-action-hero/ |work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|date=January 18, 2012|access-date=February 19, 2020|archive-date=March 15, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200315164350/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/last-action-hero/ |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Anastasia (1997 film)|Anastasia]]'' (1997)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Knight|first=Rosie |url=https://nerdist.com/carrie-fisher-ghostwrite-anastasia-scene/ |title=Carrie Fisher wrote your favorite scene in Anastasia|newspaper=[[Nerdist News|Nerdist]]|date=November 22, 2017|access-date=January 27, 2018|archive-date=February 1, 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180201220129/https://nerdist.com/carrie-fisher-ghostwrite-anastasia-scene/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[The Wedding Singer]]'' (1998)<ref name="yahoobio" />


'''Plays'''
'''Plays'''
* ''Wishful Drinking'', 2006<ref>{{cite web|title=Carrie Fisher's Solo Bio Play, Wishful Drinking, Opens in L.A. Nov. 15|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/carrie-fishers-solo-bio-play-wishful-drinking-opens-in-la-nov-15-com-136372 |website=Playbill|date=November 15, 2006|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161228123831/http://www.playbill.com/article/carrie-fishers-solo-bio-play-wishful-drinking-opens-in-la-nov-15-com-136372 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''Wishful Drinking'' (2006)<ref>{{cite web|title=Carrie Fisher's Solo Bio Play, Wishful Drinking, Opens in L.A. Nov. 15|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/carrie-fishers-solo-bio-play-wishful-drinking-opens-in-la-nov-15-com-136372 |website=Playbill|date=November 15, 2006|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161228123831/http://www.playbill.com/article/carrie-fishers-solo-bio-play-wishful-drinking-opens-in-la-nov-15-com-136372 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''A Spy in the House of Me'', 2008<ref>{{cite web|last1=McNamara|first1=Jonathan |title=Carrie Fisher on Spy in the House of Me, Tinkerbell and being the movie industry's best script doctor|url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/carrie-fisher-on-spy-in-the-house-of-me-tinkerbell-and-being-the-movie-industrys-best-script-doctor-6636095 |website=Phoenix New Times|access-date=December 27, 2016|date=April 29, 2008|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161228033658/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/carrie-fisher-on-spy-in-the-house-of-me-tinkerbell-and-being-the-movie-industrys-best-script-doctor-6636095 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''A Spy in the House of Me'' (2008)<ref>{{cite web|last1=McNamara|first1=Jonathan |title=Carrie Fisher on Spy in the House of Me, Tinkerbell and being the movie industry's best script doctor|url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/carrie-fisher-on-spy-in-the-house-of-me-tinkerbell-and-being-the-movie-industrys-best-script-doctor-6636095 |website=Phoenix New Times|access-date=December 27, 2016|date=April 29, 2008|archive-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161228033658/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/carrie-fisher-on-spy-in-the-house-of-me-tinkerbell-and-being-the-movie-industrys-best-script-doctor-6636095 |url-status=live}}</ref>


'''Audio'''
'''Audio'''
*[[William Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Sonnet 29]]'' on [[Take All My Loves: 9 Shakespeare Sonnets]], 2016<ref>{{cite web |title=Rufus does Shakespeare |url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/shakespeare-on-song/ |website=[[The Times Literary Supplement]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210417050404/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/shakespeare-on-song/ |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |date=May 27, 2016 |url-status=live |quote=Carrie Fisher's delicately joyous delivery of Sonnet 29}}</ref>
*[[William Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Sonnet 29]]'' on [[Take All My Loves: 9 Shakespeare Sonnets]] (2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Rufus does Shakespeare |url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/shakespeare-on-song/ |website=[[The Times Literary Supplement]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210417050404/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/shakespeare-on-song/ |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |date=May 27, 2016 |url-status=live |quote=Carrie Fisher's delicately joyous delivery of Sonnet 29}}</ref>


==Awards and nominations==
==Awards and nominations==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Year
! Award
! Award
! Year
! Category
! Category
! Nominated work
! Nominated work
Line 199: Line 200:
! Ref.
! Ref.
|-
|-
| [[44th British Academy Film Awards|1990]]
| [[British Academy Film Awards]]
| [[British Academy Film Awards]]
| [[44th British Academy Film Awards|1990]]
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]]
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]]
| ''[[Postcards from the Edge (film)|Postcards from the Edge]]''
| ''[[Postcards from the Edge (film)|Postcards from the Edge]]''
Line 206: Line 207:
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/1991/film |title=BAFTA Awards: Film in 1991 |publisher=[[British Academy Film Awards]] |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=January 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103183518/http://awards.bafta.org/award/1991/film |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/1991/film |title=BAFTA Awards: Film in 1991 |publisher=[[British Academy Film Awards]] |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=January 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103183518/http://awards.bafta.org/award/1991/film |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Dorian Awards#2016|2016]]
| [[Dorian Awards]]
| [[Dorian Awards]]
| [[Dorian Awards#2016|2016]]
| Wilde Wit of the Year
| Wilde Wit of the Year
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
Line 213: Line 214:
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://galeca.org/past-winners/ |title=Dorian Awards Past Winners |publisher=[[Dorian Awards]] |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=August 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806020220/http://galeca.org/past-winners/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://galeca.org/past-winners/ |title=Dorian Awards Past Winners |publisher=[[Dorian Awards]] |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=August 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806020220/http://galeca.org/past-winners/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2010
| [[Drama Desk Award]]s
| [[Drama Desk Award]]s
| 2010
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Solo Performance|Outstanding Solo Performance]]
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Solo Performance|Outstanding Solo Performance]]
| ''[[Wishful Drinking#Stage adaptation|Wishful Drinking]]''
| ''[[Wishful Drinking#Stage adaptation|Wishful Drinking]]''
Line 220: Line 221:
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dramadesk.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/2010-drama-desk/ |title=Nominees and Recipients – 2010 Awards |publisher=[[Drama Desk Award]]s |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=January 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119034408/https://www.dramadesk.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/2010-drama-desk/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dramadesk.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/2010-drama-desk/ |title=Nominees and Recipients – 2010 Awards |publisher=[[Drama Desk Award]]s |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=January 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119034408/https://www.dramadesk.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/2010-drama-desk/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Grammy Awards]]
| [[52nd Annual Grammy Awards|2009]]
| [[52nd Annual Grammy Awards|2009]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Grammy Awards]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording|Best Spoken Word Album]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording|Best Spoken Word Album]]
| ''[[Wishful Drinking]]''
| ''Wishful Drinking''
| {{nom}}
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="2"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/carrie-fisher/2548 |title=Carrie Fisher |publisher=[[Grammy Awards]] |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029055941/https://www.grammy.com/artists/carrie-fisher/2548 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center" rowspan="2"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/carrie-fisher/2548 |title=Carrie Fisher |publisher=[[Grammy Awards]] |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029055941/https://www.grammy.com/artists/carrie-fisher/2548 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Line 231: Line 232:
| {{won}}{{efn|name=Posthumous}}
| {{won}}{{efn|name=Posthumous}}
|-
|-
| 2017
| [[Hugo Award]]s
| [[Hugo Award]]s
| 2017
| [[Hugo Award for Best Related Work|Best Related Work]]
| [[Hugo Award for Best Related Work|Best Related Work]]
| {{nom}}
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |title=2017 Retro-Hugo Awards |publisher=[[Hugo Award]]s |date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=July 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702004247/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |title=2017 Retro-Hugo Awards |publisher=[[Hugo Award]]s |date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=July 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702004247/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" | Online Film & Television Association Awards
| 2011
| 2011
| rowspan="5"| Online Film & Television Association Awards
| Best Host or Panelist in a Non-Fiction Program
| Best Host or Panelist in a Non-Fiction Program
| ''[[Wishful Drinking#Film documentary|Carrie Fisher: Wishful Drinking]]''
| ''[[Wishful Drinking#Film documentary|Carrie Fisher: Wishful Drinking]]''
Line 264: Line 265:
| 2023
| 2023
| Film Hall of Fame: Characters
| Film Hall of Fame: Characters
| Princess Leia Organa {{small|(from ''[[Star Wars]]'')}}
| Princess [[Princess Leia|Leia Organa]]
| {{Won|Inducted}}
| {{Won|Inducted}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oftaawards.com/film-hall-of-fame/film-hall-of-fame-characters/ |title=Film Hall of Fame: Characters |publisher=Online Film & Television Association |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622193829/https://www.oftaawards.com/film-hall-of-fame/film-hall-of-fame-characters/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oftaawards.com/film-hall-of-fame/film-hall-of-fame-characters/ |title=Film Hall of Fame: Characters |publisher=Online Film & Television Association |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622193829/https://www.oftaawards.com/film-hall-of-fame/film-hall-of-fame-characters/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Online Film Critics Society Awards 2016|2016]]
| [[Online Film Critics Society|Online Film Critics Society Awards]]
| [[Online Film Critics Society|Online Film Critics Society Awards]]
| [[Online Film Critics Society Awards 2016|2016]]
| Memorial Award
| Memorial Award
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
Line 275: Line 276:
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://ofcs.org/ofcs-announces-20th-annual-award-winners/ |title=OFCS Announces 20th Annual Award Winners |publisher=[[Online Film Critics Society]] |date=January 3, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029055940/http://ofcs.org/ofcs-announces-20th-annual-award-winners/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://ofcs.org/ofcs-announces-20th-annual-award-winners/ |title=OFCS Announces 20th Annual Award Winners |publisher=[[Online Film Critics Society]] |date=January 3, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029055940/http://ofcs.org/ofcs-announces-20th-annual-award-winners/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Primetime Emmy Awards]]
| [[60th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards|2008]]
| [[60th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards|2008]]
| rowspan="3"| [[Primetime Emmy Awards]]
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series]]
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series]]
| ''[[30 Rock]]''
| ''30 Rock'' {{small|(Episode: "[[Rosemary's Baby (30 Rock)|Rosemary's Baby]]")}}
| {{nom}}
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/carrie-fisher |title=Carrie Fisher |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029055941/https://www.emmys.com/bios/carrie-fisher |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center" rowspan="3"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/carrie-fisher |title=Carrie Fisher |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] |access-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029055941/https://www.emmys.com/bios/carrie-fisher |url-status=live }}</ref>
Line 289: Line 290:
| [[69th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards|2017]]
| [[69th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards|2017]]
| Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
| Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
| ''Catastrophe'' {{small|(Episode: "[[Catastrophe (2015 TV series)#Series 3 (2017)|Episode 6]]")}}
| [[Catastrophe (2015 TV series)|''Catastrophe'']]
| {{nom}}
| {{nom}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Saturn Awards]]
| [[5th Saturn Awards|1977]]
| [[5th Saturn Awards|1977]]
| rowspan="5"| [[Saturn Awards]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Saturn Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Saturn Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope]]''
| ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope]]''
Line 320: Line 321:
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/saturn-awards-nominations-2018-black-panther-walking-dead-1202727752/ |title='Black Panther', 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations |last=McNary |first=Dave |publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=March 15, 2018 |archive-date=March 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316023438/http://variety.com/2018/film/news/saturn-awards-nominations-2018-black-panther-walking-dead-1202727752/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/saturn-awards-nominations-2018-black-panther-walking-dead-1202727752/ |title='Black Panther', 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations |last=McNary |first=Dave |publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=March 15, 2018 |archive-date=March 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316023438/http://variety.com/2018/film/news/saturn-awards-nominations-2018-black-panther-walking-dead-1202727752/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[2018 Teen Choice Awards|2018]]
| [[Teen Choice Awards]]
| [[Teen Choice Awards]]
| [[2018 Teen Choice Awards|2018]]
| [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress – Sci-Fi/Fantasy|Choice Movie Actress: Fantasy]]
| [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress – Sci-Fi/Fantasy|Choice Movie Actress: Fantasy]]
| {{won}}{{efn|name=Posthumous}}
| {{won}}{{efn|name=Posthumous}}

Latest revision as of 02:56, 9 November 2024

Carrie Fisher
Fisher in September 2013
Born
Carrie Frances Fisher

(1956-10-21)October 21, 1956
DiedDecember 27, 2016(2016-12-27) (aged 60)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupations
  • Actress
  • writer
Years active1975–2016
Spouse
(m. 1983; div. 1984)
PartnerBryan Lourd (1991–1994)
ChildrenBillie Lourd
Parents
Relatives
Websitecarriefisher.com

Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress and writer.[1] She played Princess Leia in the original Star Wars films (1977–1983) and reprised the role in Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017), a posthumous release that was dedicated to her,[2][3]and Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019), through the use of unreleased footage from The Force Awakens.[4][5] Her other film credits include Shampoo (1975), The Blues Brothers (1980), Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), The 'Burbs (1989), When Harry Met Sally... (1989), Soapdish (1991), and The Women (2008).[6] She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances in the NBC sitcom 30 Rock (2007) and the Channel 4 series Catastrophe (2017).

Fisher wrote several semi-autobiographical novels, including Postcards from the Edge and an autobiographical one-woman play, and its non-fiction book, Wishful Drinking, based on the play. She wrote the screenplay for the film version of Postcards from the Edge which garnered her a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and her one-woman stage show of Wishful Drinking received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special. She worked on other writers' screenplays as a script doctor, including tightening the scripts for Hook (1991), Sister Act (1992), The Wedding Singer (1998), and many of the films from the Star Wars franchise, among others.[7] An Entertainment Weekly article from May 1992 described Fisher as "one of the most sought-after doctors in town."[8][9]

Fisher was the daughter of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds. She and her mother appear together in Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds, a documentary about their relationship. It premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. She earned praise for speaking publicly about her experiences with bipolar disorder and drug addiction.[10] Fisher died of a sudden cardiac arrest in December 2016, at age 60, four days after experiencing a medical emergency during a transatlantic flight from London to Los Angeles. She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017,[11] and was awarded a posthumous Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album the following year. In 2023, she posthumously received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[12]

Early life

[edit]
Fisher with her parents and brother in a photo taken for an issue of Modern Screen, 1958

Carrie Frances Fisher[13] was born on October 21, 1956, at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California,[14] to actress Debbie Reynolds and singer Eddie Fisher.[15] Fisher's paternal grandparents were Russian-Jewish immigrants,[16][17][18][19][20] while her mother, who was raised a Nazarene, was of English and Scots-Irish descent.[21][22][23][24]

Fisher was two years old when her parents divorced in 1959 after it was revealed shortly following the death of Elizabeth Taylor's husband, Mike Todd, that Eddie Fisher had been having an affair with her.[25] Eddie Fisher and Taylor married that same year and divorced in 1964. Her father's third marriage, to actress Connie Stevens, resulted in the births of Fisher's two half-sisters, Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher. In 1960, her mother married Harry Karl, owner of a chain of shoe stores.[26][27] Reynolds and Karl divorced in 1973 when Fisher was 17 years old.[28]

Fisher "hid in books" as a child, becoming known in her family as "the bookworm".[29] She spent her earliest years reading classic literature and writing poetry. She attended Beverly Hills High School until age 16, when she appeared as a debutante and singer in the hit Broadway revival Irene (1973), also starring her mother.[30] Her time on Broadway interfered with her education, resulting in her dropping out of high school.[31] In 1973, she enrolled at London's Central School of Speech and Drama, which she attended for 18 months.[29][32] Following her time there, she was accepted at Sarah Lawrence College, where she planned to study the arts. She later left without graduating.[33][34][35]

Career

[edit]

1970s

[edit]

She was extremely smart; a talented actress, writer and comedienne with a very colorful personality that everyone loved. In Star Wars she was our great and powerful princess—feisty, wise and full of hope in a role that was more difficult than most people might think.

—director George Lucas[36]

Fisher made her film debut in 1975 as the precociously seductive character Lorna Karpf in the Columbia Pictures comedy Shampoo, filmed in mid-1974, when she was age 17. Lee Grant and Jack Warden play the role of her parents in the film. Warren Beatty, Julie Christie and Goldie Hawn also star in the film.[6] In 1977, Fisher starred as Princess Leia in George Lucas' space-fantasy film Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) opposite Mark Hamill and Harrison Ford.[37] Though her fellow actors were not close at the time, they bonded after the commercial success of the film.[38]

Fisher with Wim Wenders at a private party after the premiere of the movie F.I.S.T. in 1978

In April 1978, Fisher appeared as the love interest in Ringo Starr's 1978 TV special Ringo.[39] The next month, she starred alongside John Ritter (who had also appeared in Ringo) in the ABC-TV film Leave Yesterday Behind.[40] At this time, Fisher appeared with Laurence Olivier and Joanne Woodward in the anthology series Laurence Olivier Presents in a television version of the William Inge play Come Back, Little Sheba.[41] That November, she played Princess Leia in the 1978 TV production Star Wars Holiday Special, and sang in the last scene.[42]

1980s

[edit]

Fisher appeared in the film The Blues Brothers as Jake's vengeful ex-lover; she is listed in the credits as "Mystery Woman".[43] While Fisher was in Chicago filming the movie, she choked on a Brussels sprout; Dan Aykroyd performed the Heimlich maneuver which "saved my life", according to Fisher.[44] She appeared on Broadway in Censored Scenes from King Kong in 1980. The same year, she reprised her role as Princess Leia in The Empire Strikes Back, and appeared with her Star Wars co-stars on the cover of the July 12, 1980, issue of Rolling Stone to promote the film.[45] She also starred as Sister Agnes in the Broadway production of Agnes of God in 1983,[46][47] a run which overlapped with her mother's appearance in the Broadway company of Woman of the Year.[48][49]

Waxwork of Fisher as Princess Leia (and Jabba the Hutt) from Return of the Jedi, Madame Tussauds, London

In 1983, Fisher returned to the role of Princess Leia in Return of the Jedi, and posed in the character's metal bikini on the cover of the Summer 1983 issue of Rolling Stone to promote the film.[50][51] The costume later achieved a following of its own.[52] In 1986, she starred along with Barbara Hershey and Mia Farrow in Woody Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters.

In 1987, Fisher published her first novel, Postcards from the Edge. The book was semi-autobiographical in the sense that she fictionalized and satirized real-life events such as her drug addiction of the late 1970s and her relationship with her mother. It became a bestseller, and she received the Los Angeles Pen Award for Best First Novel. Also during 1987, she was in the Australian film The Time Guardian. In 1989, Fisher played a major supporting role in When Harry Met Sally..., and in the same year she appeared with Tom Hanks as his character's wife in The 'Burbs.[6]

1990s

[edit]

In 1990, Columbia Pictures released a film version of Postcards from the Edge, adapted for the screen by Fisher and starring Meryl Streep, Shirley MacLaine, and Dennis Quaid.[53] Fisher appeared in the fantasy comedy film Drop Dead Fred in 1991, and played a therapist in Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997).[6] During the 1990s, Fisher also published the novels Surrender the Pink (1990) and Delusions of Grandma (1993). Fisher wrote an episode of the television sitcom Roseanne entitled "Arsenic and Old Mom", in which her mother Debbie Reynolds made a guest appearance. Fisher also did uncredited script work for movies such as Lethal Weapon 3 (where she wrote some of Rene Russo's dialogue), Outbreak (also starring Russo), The Wedding Singer,[54] and Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot.[55]

2000s

[edit]

In the 2000 film Scream 3, Fisher played a former actress who acknowledges she looks like Fisher,[56] and in 2001 she played a nun in the Kevin Smith comedy Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back. She also co-wrote the TV comedy film These Old Broads (2001), of which she was also co-executive producer. It starred her mother Debbie Reynolds, as well as Elizabeth Taylor, Joan Collins, and Shirley MacLaine.[57] In 2003 Fisher played Mother Superior, another nun, in Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle.[58][59]

In addition to acting and writing original works, Fisher was one of the top script doctors in Hollywood, working on the screenplays of other writers.[60][61] She did uncredited polishes on movies in a 15-year stretch from 1991 to 2005. She was hired by George Lucas to polish scripts for his 1992 TV series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and the dialogue for the Star Wars prequel scripts.[60] Her expertise in this area was the reason she was chosen as one of the interviewers for the screenwriting documentary Dreams on Spec in 2007. In an interview in 2004, Fisher said she no longer did much script doctoring.[61]

Fisher also voiced Peter Griffin's boss, Angela, on the animated sitcom Family Guy[62] and wrote the introduction for a book of photographs titled Hollywood Moms, which was published in 2001.[63] Fisher published a sequel to Postcards, The Best Awful There Is, in 2004. In 2005, Women in Film & Video – DC recognized Fisher with the Women of Vision Award.[64]

Fisher wrote and performed in her one-woman play Wishful Drinking at the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles from November 2006 to January 2007.[65] Her show then played throughout 2008 at the Berkeley Repertory Theater,[66] San Jose, the Hartford Stage,[67] the Arena Stage[68] and Boston.[69] Fisher published her autobiographical book, also titled Wishful Drinking, based on her successful play in December 2008 and embarked on a media tour. In 2009, Fisher returned to the stage with her play at the Seattle Repertory Theatre.[70] Wishful Drinking then opened on Broadway in New York at Studio 54 and played an extended run from October 2009 until January 2010.[71][72] In December 2009, Fisher's audiobook recording of Wishful Drinking earned her a nomination for a 2009 Grammy Award in the Best Spoken Word Album category.[73]

Fisher joined Turner Classic Movies host Robert Osborne on Saturday evenings in 2007 for The Essentials with informative and entertaining conversation on Hollywood's best films. She guest-starred in the episode titled "Sex and Another City" from season 3 of Sex and the City with Sarah Jessica Parker. On October 25, 2007, Fisher guest-starred as Rosemary Howard on the second-season episode of 30 Rock called "Rosemary's Baby", for which she received an Emmy Award nomination.[74] On April 28, 2008, she was a guest on Deal or No Deal.[75] In 2008, she also had a cameo as a doctor in the Star Wars-related comedy Fanboys.

When asked if she was still working as a script doctor in December 2008, she said: "I haven't done it for a few years. I did it for many years, and then younger people came to do it and I started to do new things. It was a long, very lucrative episode of my life. But it's complicated to do that. Now it's all changed, actually. Now in order to get a rewrite job, you have to submit your notes for your ideas on how to fix the script. So they can get all the notes from all the different writers, keep the notes and not hire you. That's free work and that's what I always call life-wasting events."[76]

2010s

[edit]
Fisher at the film premiere of Star Wars: The Force Awakens at Leicester Square, London

In 2010, HBO aired a feature-length documentary based on a special live performance of Fisher's Wishful Drinking stage production.[77] At the time of her death, Fisher had been preparing a sequel to the one-woman play.[78]

Fisher appeared on the seventh season of Entourage in the summer of 2010.[77] She was among the featured performers at the Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne, which aired in August 2012. In her monologue, Fisher poked fun at her own mental illness,[79] and her fellow roasters' reliance on weight and menopause jokes.[80] Fisher joked that she had no idea why she was asked to roast Roseanne, until "they explained that we were actually good friends, and that apparently we have worked together."[81] Host Jane Lynch joked that Fisher was there to add perspective to Roseanne's struggles with weight and drugs. Fellow roaster Wayne Brady poked fun at Fisher's career, saying she was the only celebrity "whose action figure is worth more than you are."[82]

She was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2013 Venice Film Festival.[83] She filmed an appearance on the UK comedy panel show QI that was broadcast on December 25, 2014.[84] Fisher starred alongside Sharon Horgan and comedian Rob Delaney in the British comedy series Catastrophe, that was first broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK on January 19, 2015.[85][86] Her last appearance on Catastrophe, which aired in the UK on April 4, 2017, left many viewers in tears[87] and earned her a posthumous Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series nomination.

Fisher with Mark Hamill and Harrison Ford at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con promoting Star Wars: The Force Awakens

In a March 2013 interview following the announcement that a new trilogy of films would be produced, Fisher confirmed that she would reprise her role as Princess Leia in Episode VII of the Star Wars series. Fisher claimed that Leia was "Elderly. She's in an intergalactic old folks' home [laughs]. I just think she would be just like she was before, only slower and less inclined to be up for the big battle."[88] After other media outlets reported this on March 6, 2013, her representative said the same day that Fisher was joking and that nothing was announced.[89]

In a January 2014 interview, Fisher confirmed her involvement and the involvement of the original cast in the upcoming sequels by saying "as for the next Star Wars film, myself, Harrison Ford and Mark Hamill are expected to report to work in March or April. I'd like to wear my old cinnamon buns hairstyle again but with white hair. I think that would be funny."[90]

In March 2014, Fisher stated that she was moving to London for six months because that was where Star Wars Episode VII filming would take place.[91] On April 29, 2014, the cast for the new sequel was officially announced, and Fisher, along with Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Peter Mayhew, Anthony Daniels, and Kenny Baker, were all cast in their original roles for the film. Star Wars Episode VII, subtitled The Force Awakens, was released worldwide on December 18, 2015. Fisher was nominated for a 2016 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal.[92]

In Rogue One (2016), which is set just before the original trilogy, young versions of Leia and the Peter Cushing character Grand Moff Tarkin appear through computer animation.[93][94] Fisher had completed filming her role as Leia in Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) shortly before her death.[95] Director Rian Johnson has stated that many of Fisher's own ideas made it into the film, and that she supplied a few of Leia's lines.[96] Fisher appeared posthumously in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019) via unreleased footage from The Force Awakens.[4][5][97]

Fisher's memoir, The Princess Diarist, was released in November 2016. The book is based on diaries she kept while filming the original Star Wars trilogy in the late 1970s and early 1980s.[98][99] Her audiobook recording of the memoir earned her the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album, awarded 13 months after her death.[100]

Fisher and her mother appear in Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds,[101] a 2016 documentary about their close relationship featuring interviews, photographs and home movies. The documentary premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was broadcast on January 7, 2017.[102]

Fisher appeared as herself in the final episode of series 1 of Urban Myths (2017) but the episode was never broadcast following objections by the Jackson family to Joseph Fiennes' portrayal of Michael Jackson in the episode.

2020s

[edit]

Fisher was featured in the film Wonderwell with Rita Ora, which was filmed in mid-2016 in Italy;[103] it received a limited theatrical release on June 23, 2023, followed by a digital release.[104]

Personal life

[edit]

Marriages and relationships

[edit]

In her 2016 autobiography The Princess Diarist, Fisher wrote that she and Harrison Ford had a three-month affair during the filming of Star Wars in 1976.[105]

Fisher met musician Paul Simon while filming Star Wars, and the pair dated from 1977 until 1983.[106]

In 1980, she was briefly engaged to Canadian actor and comedian Dan Aykroyd, who proposed to her on the set of their film The Blues Brothers. She said: "We had rings, we got blood tests, the whole shot. But then I got back together with Paul Simon."[107]

Fisher was married to Simon from August 1983 to July 1984 and they dated again for a time after their divorce.[107] During their marriage, she appeared in Simon's music video for the song "Rene and Georgette Magritte with Their Dog after the War". Simon's song "Hearts and Bones" is about their romance,[108][109] and she is referred to in his song "Graceland", which was written after their divorce.[110] Fisher said she felt privileged to appear in Simon's songs.[110]

Fisher subsequently had a relationship with Creative Artists Agency principal, talent agent Bryan Lourd. Their only child, Billie Lourd, was born in 1992. Eddie Fisher stated in his autobiography (Been There Done That) that his granddaughter's name is Catherine Fisher Lourd and her nickname is "Billy". The couple's relationship ended when Lourd left her for a man. In interviews, Fisher described Lourd as her second husband, but a 2004 profile revealed that she and Lourd were never legally married.[111]

Fisher had a close relationship with English singer-songwriter James Blunt. While working on his album Back to Bedlam in 2003, Blunt spent much of his time at Fisher's residence. When Vanity Fair's George Wayne asked Fisher if their relationship was sexual, she replied: "Absolutely not, but I did become his therapist. He was a soldier. This boy has seen awful stuff. Every time James hears fireworks or anything like that, his heart beats faster and he gets 'fight or flight.' You know, he comes from a long line of soldiers dating back to the 10th century. He would tell me these horrible stories. He was a captain, a reconnaissance soldier. I became James' therapist. So it would have been unethical to sleep with my patient."[37]

On February 26, 2005, R. Gregory "Greg" Stevens, a 42-year-old lobbyist, was found dead in Fisher's California home. The final autopsy report listed the cause of death as "cocaine and oxycodone use" but added chronic and apparently previously undiagnosed heart disease as contributing factors. Media coverage of an initial autopsy report used the word "overdose", but that wording is not in the final report.[112] In an interview, Fisher claimed that Stevens' ghost haunted her mansion, which unsettled her: "I was a nut for a year, and in that year I took drugs again."[37]

In her later years, Fisher had an emotional support animal, a French Bulldog named Gary, that she brought to numerous appearances and interviews.[113] Following her death, reports indicated that Fisher's daughter Billie Lourd would take care of Gary.[114]

Advocacy

[edit]

Fisher described herself as an "enthusiastic agnostic who would be happy to be shown that there is a God."[115] She was raised Protestant,[116] but often attended Jewish services (her father's faith) with Jewish Orthodox friends.[117]

In 2016, Harvard College gave Fisher its Annual Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism, noting that "her forthright activism and outspokenness about addiction, mental illness, and agnosticism have advanced public discourse on these issues with creativity and empathy."[10]

Fisher was a supporter and advocate for several causes, including women's advocacy,[118] animal rights,[119] and LGBT causes.[120] She was open about her experiences caring for friends who had AIDS, contributing financially to various AIDS and HIV organizations, including hosting a benefit for amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research.[121] She also served as an honorary board member for the International Bipolar Foundation,[122] and, in 2014, received the Golden Heart Award for her work with The Midnight Mission.[123]

She was a spokesperson for Jenny Craig weight loss television ads that aired in January 2011.[124]

Bipolar disorder and drug use

[edit]

During appearances on 20/20 and The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive with Stephen Fry, Fisher publicly discussed her diagnosis of bipolar disorder and her addictions to cocaine and prescription medication.[125] She said her drug use was a form of self-medication; she used pain medication such as Percodan to "dial down" the manic aspect of her bipolar disorder.[126] She gave nicknames to her bipolar moods: Roy ("the wild ride of a mood") and Pam ("who stands on the shore and sobs").[127] "Drugs made me feel more normal", she explained to Psychology Today in 2001. "They contained me."[126] She discussed her 2008 memoir Wishful Drinking and various topics in it with Matt Lauer on NBC's Today that same year, and also revealed that she would have turned down the role of Princess Leia had she realized it would give her the celebrity status that made her parents' lives difficult.[128] This interview was followed by a similar appearance on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on December 12, 2008, where she discussed her electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments.[129] At one point, she received ECT every six weeks to "blow apart the cement" in her brain.[130] In 2014, she said she was no longer receiving the treatment. Her 2011 book Shockaholic describes these treatments.[131]

In another interview, Fisher revealed that she used cocaine during the filming of The Empire Strikes Back. "Slowly, I realized I was doing a bit more drugs than other people and losing my choice in the matter", she noted.[132] In 1985, after months of sobriety, she accidentally overdosed on a combination of prescription medication and sleeping pills.[133] She was rushed to the hospital, creating the turn of events that led to much of the material in her novel and screenplay, Postcards from the Edge. Asked why she did not take on the role of her story's protagonist, named Suzanne, in the film version, Fisher remarked, "I've already played Suzanne."[134]

Death

[edit]

After finishing the European leg of her book tour (her last TV appearance was on an episode of 8 Out of 10 Cats in the United Kingdom, broadcast December 21, 2016), Fisher was on a commercial flight on December 23, 2016, from London to Los Angeles when she had a medical emergency around fifteen minutes before the aircraft landed.[135][a] A passenger seated near Fisher reported that she had stopped breathing;[138] another passenger performed CPR on Fisher until paramedics arrived at the scene. Emergency services in Los Angeles were contacted when the flight crew reported a passenger unresponsive prior to landing. Fisher was taken by ambulance to the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where she was placed on a ventilator.[139][140]

On the morning of December 27, 2016, after being in intensive care for four days, Fisher died at the age of 60 at the UCLA Medical Center.[141] Fisher's daughter, Billie Lourd, confirmed her mother's death in a statement to the press.[139] Many of her co-stars and directors from Star Wars and other works also shared their thoughts on her death.[142]

On January 9, 2017, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health issued a death certificate that stated "cardiac arrest/deferred" as the cause of death, with more tests to be expected.[143] In a June 16, 2017, news release, the Los Angeles County coroner's office said that the exact cause of death could not be determined, but sleep apnea and the buildup of fatty tissue on the walls of arteries were among the contributing factors.[144] A full report from June 19, 2017, stated that Fisher had cocaine in her system, as well as traces of heroin, other opiates, and MDMA. The report also stated that the investigation was unable to determine when she had taken the drugs and whether they contributed to her death.[145] Her daughter stated that Fisher "battled drug addiction and mental illness her entire life. She ultimately died of it. She was purposefully open in all of her work about the social stigmas surrounding these diseases.... I know my Mom, she'd want her death to encourage people to be open about their struggles."[146] In her 2008 work Wishful Drinking, Fisher wrote that "no matter how I go, I want it reported that I drowned in moonlight, strangled by my own bra."[147] After Fisher's death, several news sources and magazines honoured her request in their obituaries,[148][149] with Bustle featuring a fantastical reimagining of Fisher's last moments as an ascent into space.[150]

On December 28, 2016, the day after Fisher's death, her mother, Debbie Reynolds, had a stroke at the home of her son, Todd, where the family was planning Fisher's burial arrangements.[151] She was taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she died later that afternoon.[152][153] According to Todd, Reynolds had said, "I want to be with Carrie" immediately before she had the stroke.[154][155][b] On January 5, 2017, a joint private memorial was held for Fisher and Reynolds. Fisher was cremated while her mother was entombed. A portion of her ashes was placed beside Reynolds in a crypt at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills.[157] The remainder of those ashes are held in a giant novelty Prozac pill.[158]

Legacy

[edit]
Fisher's fan-made star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

In the absence of a star for Fisher on the Hollywood Walk of Fame after her death, fans created their own memorial using a blank star. Along with flowers and candles, words put on the blank star read, "Carrie Fisher / May The Force Be With You Always / Hope".[1] Fans also gathered at the Yoda Fountain outside the Lucasfilm offices in San Francisco.[159] In June 2021, it was announced that Fisher would receive an official star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2022. She received the star on Star Wars Day 2023.[12][160]

In the video game Star Wars: The Old Republic, thousands of fans paid tribute to Fisher by gathering at House Organa on the planet Alderaan where Fisher's character in Star Wars was raised.[161][162] Lightsaber vigils and similar events in Fisher's honor were held at various Alamo Drafthouse Cinema theaters and other sites.[163][164][165] On January 6, 2017, the lights on Broadway in Manhattan were darkened for one minute in honor of Fisher and her mother.[166] Fisher and Reynolds were also both featured in the 89th Academy Awards In Memoriam segment.[167] On March 25, 2017, a public memorial for mother and daughter was held at the Hall of Liberty theater in Forest Lawn Memorial Park. The event was streamed live on Reynolds' website. On April 14, a special tribute to Fisher was held by Mark Hamill during the Star Wars Celebration in Orlando.[168] The 2017 film Star Wars: The Last Jedi was dedicated to her memory. On October 27, 2023, James Blunt released an album including a track called "Dark Thought" about the death of Fisher, who was a friend of his.[169]

Filmography

[edit]

During her almost five-decade-long career, Fisher had appearances in over 50 films, as well as various television series, documentaries, late night talk shows, video games, and commercials. Her credits also include writing novels, screenplays, and television specials and series episodes.

Bibliography

[edit]

Novels

  • Postcards from the Edge (1987), ISBN 0-7434-6651-9
  • Surrender the Pink (1990), ISBN 0-671-66640-1
  • Delusions of Grandma (1993), ISBN 0-684-85803-7
  • The Best Awful There Is (2004), ISBN 0-7434-7857-6

Non-fiction

Screenplays

Plays

  • Wishful Drinking (2006)[172]
  • A Spy in the House of Me (2008)[173]

Audio

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Award Year Category Nominated work Results Ref.
British Academy Film Awards 1990 Best Adapted Screenplay Postcards from the Edge Nominated [175]
Dorian Awards 2016 Wilde Wit of the Year Won[c] [176]
Drama Desk Awards 2010 Outstanding Solo Performance Wishful Drinking Nominated [177]
Grammy Awards 2009 Best Spoken Word Album Wishful Drinking Nominated [178]
2017 The Princess Diarist Won[c]
Hugo Awards 2017 Best Related Work Nominated [179]
Online Film & Television Association Awards 2011 Best Host or Panelist in a Non-Fiction Program Carrie Fisher: Wishful Drinking Nominated [180]
2017 Best Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Catastrophe Won[c] [181]
2019 Film Hall of Fame: Actors Inducted [182]
2021 Television Hall of Fame: Actors Inducted [183]
2023 Film Hall of Fame: Characters Princess Leia Organa Inducted [184]
Online Film Critics Society Awards 2016 Memorial Award Honored [185]
Primetime Emmy Awards 2008 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series 30 Rock Nominated [186]
2011 Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special Carrie Fisher: Wishful Drinking Nominated
2017 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Catastrophe Nominated
Saturn Awards 1977 Best Actress Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope Nominated [187]
1983 Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi Nominated
1988 President's Award Won
2015 Best Supporting Actress Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens Nominated [188]
2017 Best Supporting Actress in a Film Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi Nominated [189]
Teen Choice Awards 2018 Choice Movie Actress: Fantasy Won[c] [190]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Radio transmissions and emergency calls included the phrases "cardiac episode" and "cardiac arrest"; witnesses believed they had seen Fisher having a heart attack.[136] Several news outlets called the episode a "massive heart attack".[137]
  2. ^ In an interview with ABC News, Fisher later said that his mother "didn't die of a broken heart. ... It wasn't that she was sitting around inconsolable—not at all. She simply said that she didn't get to see Carrie come back from London. She expressed how much she loved my sister. She then said she really wanted to be with Carrie—in those precise words—and within 15 minutes from that conversation, she faded out. Within 30 minutes, she technically was gone."[156]
  3. ^ a b c d Posthumous award.

References

[edit]
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