Parliament of Cambodia: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Governmental body}} |
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{{Infobox legislature |
{{Infobox legislature |
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| name = Parliament |
| name = Parliament |
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| native_name = {{lang|km|សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ}} |
| native_name = {{lang|km|សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ}} |
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| transcription_name = {{small|{{transl|km| |
| transcription_name = {{small|{{transl|km|Saphea Tamnang Reas}}}} |
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| legislature = [[ |
| legislature = [[2024 Cambodian Senate election|5th Senate]] <br />[[2023 Cambodian general election|7th National Assembly]] |
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| coa_pic = National Assembly (Cambodia) emblem.png |
| coa_pic = National Assembly (Cambodia) emblem.png |
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| coa_res = 120px |
| coa_res = 120px |
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| election2 = 22 August 2023 |
| election2 = 22 August 2023 |
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| leader3_type = [[List of presidents of the Senate of Cambodia|President of the Senate]] |
| leader3_type = [[List of presidents of the Senate of Cambodia|President of the Senate]] |
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| leader3 = [[ |
| leader3 = [[Hun Sen]] |
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| party3 = ([[Cambodian People's Party|CPP]]) |
| party3 = ([[Cambodian People's Party|CPP]]) |
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| election3 = |
| election3 = 3 April 2024 |
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| leader4_type = [[President of the National Assembly of Cambodia|President of the National Assembly]] |
| leader4_type = [[President of the National Assembly of Cambodia|President of the National Assembly]] |
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| leader4 = [[Khuon Sodary]] |
| leader4 = [[Khuon Sodary]] |
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| members = '''187''' <br />(62 [[Senator]]s and <br />125 [[Member of Parliament|Members of Parliament]]) |
| members = '''187''' <br />(62 [[Senator]]s and <br />125 [[Member of Parliament|Members of Parliament]]) |
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| house1 = Senate |
| house1 = Senate |
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| structure1 = |
| structure1 = Cambodge Sénat 2024.svg |
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| structure1_res = 277px |
| structure1_res = 277px |
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| house2 = National Assembly |
| house2 = National Assembly |
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| structure2 = |
| structure2 = 7TH CAMBODIAN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.png |
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| structure2_res = 277px |
| structure2_res = 277px |
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| political_groups2 =* {{Color box|{{party color|Cambodian People's Party}}}} [[Cambodian People's Party|CPP]] (120) |
| political_groups2 =* {{Color box|{{party color|Cambodian People's Party}}}} [[Cambodian People's Party|CPP]] (120) |
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* {{Color box|{{party color|FUNCINPEC}}}} [[FUNCINPEC]] (5) |
* {{Color box|{{party color|FUNCINPEC}}}} [[FUNCINPEC]] (5) |
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| political_groups1 = |
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| political_groups1 = {{Color box|#1E90FF|border=#000000}} [[Cambodian People's Party|CPP]] (58) <br />{{Color box|#FDD017|border=#000000}} [[FUNCINPEC]] (2) <br />{{Color box|#808080|border=#000000}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] (2) |
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{{nowrap|'''Elected members (58)'''}} |
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*{{Color box|#1E90FF|border=darkgray}} [[Cambodian People's Party|CPP]] (55) |
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*{{color box|#EC3438|border=darkgray}} [[Khmer Will Party|KWP]] (3) |
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{{nowrap|'''Appointed members (4)'''}} |
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*{{Color box|#1E90FF|border=darkgray}} [[Cambodian People's Party|CPP]] (2) |
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*{{Color box|#6D6D6D|border=darkgray}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] (2) |
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| committees1 = |
| committees1 = |
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| committees2 = |
| committees2 = |
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| voting_system1 = |
| voting_system1 = |
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| voting_system2 = |
| voting_system2 = |
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| last_election1 = [[ |
| last_election1 = [[2024 Cambodian Senate election|25 February 2024]] |
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| last_election2 = [[2023 Cambodian general election|23 July 2023]] |
| last_election2 = [[2023 Cambodian general election|23 July 2023]] |
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| session_room = Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg |
| session_room = Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg |
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{{Contains special characters|Khmer}} |
{{Contains special characters|Khmer}} |
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The '''Parliament''' ({{ |
The '''Parliament''' ({{langx|km|សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ}}, {{transl|km|Saphea Tamnang Reas}} {{IPA-km|sapʰiə tɑmnaːŋ riəh|}}; {{literal translation|People's Representative Assembly}}) is the [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] [[legislature]] of [[Cambodia]] consisting of the [[Senate (Cambodia)|Senate]] and the [[National Assembly (Cambodia)|National Assembly]]. The parliament is composed of 187 members, 125 MPs and 62 senators. |
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Parliament has two [[bicameralism|chambers]]. |
Parliament has two [[bicameralism|chambers]]. |
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*The [[National Assembly (Cambodia)|National Assembly]] ({{lang|km|រដ្ឋសភា}} {{transl|km| |
*The [[National Assembly (Cambodia)|National Assembly]] ({{lang|km|រដ្ឋសភា}} {{transl|km|Roatsaphea}}) has 125 members, elected for a five-year term by [[proportional representation]]. |
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*The [[Senate (Cambodia)|Senate]] ({{lang|km|ព្រឹទ្ធសភា}} {{transl|km| |
*The [[Senate (Cambodia)|Senate]] ({{lang|km|ព្រឹទ្ធសភា}} {{transl|km|Pruetsaphea}}) has 62 members, two of which are appointed by the king and two others by the National Assembly, and the rest elected by the [[Commune Council (Cambodia)|Commune Council]]lors and members of the National Assembly. |
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==Composition== |
==Composition== |
Latest revision as of 18:26, 25 December 2024
Parliament សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ Saphea Tamnang Reas | |
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5th Senate 7th National Assembly | |
Type | |
Type | |
Houses | Senate National Assembly |
History | |
Founded | 14 June 1993 |
Leadership | |
Norodom Sihamoni since 14 October 2004 | |
Structure | |
Seats | 187 (62 Senators and 125 Members of Parliament) |
Senate political groups | Elected members (58)
Appointed members (4)
|
National Assembly political groups | |
Elections | |
Last Senate election | 25 February 2024 |
Last National Assembly election | 23 July 2023 |
Meeting place | |
Website | |
Senate National Assembly |
The Parliament (Khmer: សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ, Saphea Tamnang Reas [sapʰiə tɑmnaːŋ riəh]; lit. 'People's Representative Assembly') is the bicameral legislature of Cambodia consisting of the Senate and the National Assembly. The parliament is composed of 187 members, 125 MPs and 62 senators.
Parliament has two chambers.
- The National Assembly (រដ្ឋសភា Roatsaphea) has 125 members, elected for a five-year term by proportional representation.
- The Senate (ព្រឹទ្ធសភា Pruetsaphea) has 62 members, two of which are appointed by the king and two others by the National Assembly, and the rest elected by the Commune Councillors and members of the National Assembly.
Composition
[edit]The National Assembly holds legislative power. In addition to the general law-making power, the National Assembly has specific powers regarding the national budget, taxes, administrative accounts, laws on general amnesty, international treaties and conventions, declarations of war, and the formation of the Royal Government.[1]
Latest elections
[edit]National Assembly (2023)
[edit]Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cambodian People's Party | 6,398,311 | 82.30 | 120 | –5 | |
FUNCINPEC | 716,490 | 9.22 | 5 | +5 | |
Khmer National United Party | 134,285 | 1.73 | 0 | 0 | |
Cambodian Youth Party | 97,412 | 1.25 | 0 | 0 | |
Dharmacracy Party | 84,030 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | |
Cambodia Indigenous Peoples Democracy Party | 52,817 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | |
Khmer Anti-Poverty Party | 40,096 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | |
Khmer United Party | 36,526 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | |
Grassroots Democratic Party | 35,416 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 | |
Khmer Economic Development Party | 26,093 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | |
Ekpheap Cheat Khmer Party | 25,261 | 0.32 | 0 | New | |
Cambodian Nationality Party | 23,197 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 | |
Women for Women Party | 22,843 | 0.29 | 0 | New | |
Khmer Conservative Party | 20,968 | 0.27 | 0 | New | |
Beehive Social Democratic Party | 20,210 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | |
People Purpose Party | 13,831 | 0.18 | 0 | New | |
Democracy Power Party | 13,704 | 0.18 | 0 | New | |
Farmer's Party | 12,786 | 0.16 | 0 | New | |
Total | 7,774,276 | 100.00 | 125 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 7,774,276 | 94.64 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 440,154 | 5.36 | |||
Total votes | 8,214,430 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 9,710,655 | 84.59 | |||
Source: National Election Committee |
Results of seat allocation by provinces
[edit]Province | CPP | FUNCINPEC | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Banteay Meanchey | 6 | 0 | 6 |
Battambang | 8 | 0 | 8 |
Kampong Cham | 9 | 1 | 10 |
Kampong Chhnang | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Kampong Speu | 6 | 0 | 6 |
Kampong Thom | 5 | 1 | 6 |
Kampot | 6 | 0 | 6 |
Kandal | 10 | 1 | 11 |
Koh Kong | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Kratié | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Mondulkiri | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Phnom Penh | 11 | 1 | 12 |
Preah Vihear | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Prey Veng | 10 | 1 | 11 |
Pursat | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Ratanakiri | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Siem Reap | 6 | 0 | 6 |
Preah Sihanouk | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Stung Treng | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Svay Rieng | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Takéo | 8 | 0 | 8 |
Oddar Meanchey | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Kep | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Pailin | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Tboung Khmum | 8 | 0 | 8 |
Total | 120 | 5 | 125 |
Senate (2018)
[edit]Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cambodian People's Party | 11,202 | 96.05 | 58 | +12 | |
FUNCINPEC | 276 | 2.37 | 0 | New | |
Khmer National United Party | 182 | 1.56 | 0 | New | |
Cambodian Youth Party | 3 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Members appointed by National Assembly[3] | 2 | 0 | |||
Members appointed by Monarch[4] | 2 | 0 | |||
Total | 11,663 | 100.00 | 62 | +1 | |
Valid votes | 11,663 | 99.94 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 7 | 0.06 | |||
Total votes | 11,670 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 11,695 | 99.79 | |||
Source: Khmer Times |
Results by region
[edit]Province | CPP | FUNCINPEC | KNUP | CYP | Total | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||
Region 1 | 897 | 98.57% | 6 | 11 | 1.21% | 0 | 2 | 0.22% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 910 |
Region 2 | 1,305 | 95.33% | 8 | 45 | 3.29% | 0 | 16 | 1.17% | 0 | 3 | 0.22% | 0 | 1,369 |
Region 3 | 871 | 94.37% | 5 | 44 | 4.77% | 0 | 8 | 0.87% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 923 |
Region 4 | 2,054 | 92.77% | 10 | 81 | 3.66% | 0 | 79 | 3.57% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 2,214 |
Region 5 | 1,324 | 98.95% | 7 | 14 | 1.05% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1,338 |
Region 6 | 1,395 | 97.83% | 7 | 18 | 1.26% | 0 | 13 | 0.91% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1,426 |
Region 7 | 1,682 | 97.23% | 9 | 32 | 1.85% | 0 | 16 | 0.92% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1,730 |
Region 8 | 1,674 | 95.49% | 6 | 47 | 2.68% | 0 | 32 | 1.83% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 1,753 |
Source: NEC[5] |
Elected Senators
[edit]Party | Name | |
---|---|---|
(Nominated by King) | Norodom Arunrasmey | |
(Nominated by King) | Oum Somanin | |
FUNCINPEC | Chea Chantevy | |
FUNCINPEC | Suon Mean | |
Cambodian People's Party | Soeuy Keo | |
Cambodian People's Party | Mom Chim Huy | |
Cambodian People's Party | Ty Borasy | |
Cambodian People's Party | Thong Chan | |
Cambodian People's Party | Ouk Bunchhoeun | |
Cambodian People's Party | Suon Lon | |
Cambodian People's Party | Yong Sem | |
Cambodian People's Party | Lao Meng Khin | |
Cambodian People's Party | Sok Yat | |
Cambodian People's Party | Say Chhum | |
Cambodian People's Party | Sok Eysan | |
Cambodian People's Party | Tep Ngorn | |
Cambodian People's Party | Chan Nareth | |
Cambodian People's Party | Nam Toum | |
Cambodian People's Party | Chhit Kimyeat | |
Cambodian People's Party | Kong Sarath | |
Cambodian People's Party | Lay Piseth | |
Cambodian People's Party | Chea Cheth | |
Cambodian People's Party | Sim Ka | |
Cambodian People's Party | Ney Pena | |
Cambodian People's Party | Kun Net | |
Cambodian People's Party | Ok Kong | |
Cambodian People's Party | Seng Siphy | |
Cambodian People's Party | Ok Kong | |
Cambodian People's Party | Pol Lim | |
Cambodian People's Party | Men Chhoeun | |
Cambodian People's Party | An Sum | |
Cambodian People's Party | Hem Khorn | |
Cambodian People's Party | Chung Kimsran | |
Cambodian People's Party | Khieu Muth | |
Cambodian People's Party | Muong Poy | |
Cambodian People's Party | Tim Phan | |
Cambodian People's Party | Choung Veng | |
Cambodian People's Party | Lan Chhorn | |
Cambodian People's Party | Chuan Leng | |
Cambodian People's Party | ||
Cambodian People's Party | Men Siphan | |
Cambodian People's Party | O Sokhom | |
Cambodian People's Party | Kok An | |
Cambodian People's Party | Mong Rithy | |
Cambodian People's Party | Prak Chamroeun | |
Cambodian People's Party | Nhem Samorn | |
Cambodian People's Party | ||
Cambodian People's Party | Kim Thea | |
Cambodian People's Party | Say Borin | |
Cambodian People's Party | Srey Ben | |
Cambodian People's Party | Sam An | |
Cambodian People's Party | ||
Cambodian People's Party | Mam Bunheang | |
Cambodian People's Party | Si Vanath | |
Cambodian People's Party | Chim Lav | |
Cambodian People's Party | Ly Yong Phat | |
Cambodian People's Party | Tep Yuthy | |
Cambodian People's Party | Chheuy Channa | |
Cambodian People's Party | Ly Sary | |
Cambodian People's Party | Chhay Vanna | |
Cambodian People's Party | Khuon Khundy | |
Cambodian People's Party | Heng Bora |
The King and National Assembly each nominate two senators, bring the total to 61 members.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Cambodia 1993 (rev. 2008)". Constitute. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ^ "HEADED FOR A BIG WIN: Early results indicate CPP will secure 120 seats with Funcinpec getting five". Khmer Times. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ^ Two members of FUNCINPEC
- ^ Two independents
- ^ National Election Committee, NEC (2018). "Election Results of the 2018 Senate Election by Region" (in Khmer). Retrieved 2023-07-24.
External links
[edit]- National Assembly website
- Senate website
- National Election Committee
- List of Senators
- Ruling party wins Cambodia poll